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Stock Comparison

AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AFL
Aflac Incorporated

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$58.52B
5Y Perf.+211.5%
PRU
Prudential Financial, Inc.

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$34.58B
5Y Perf.+63.1%
MET
MetLife, Inc.

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$51.39B
5Y Perf.+118.9%
LNC
Lincoln National Corporation

Insurance - Life

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.87B
5Y Perf.-5.2%

AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AFL logoAFL
PRU logoPRU
MET logoMET
LNC logoLNC
IndustryInsurance - LifeInsurance - LifeInsurance - LifeInsurance - Life
Market Cap$58.52B$34.58B$51.39B$6.87B
Revenue (TTM)$17.36B$61.82B$76.94B$18.88B
Net Income (TTM)$3.65B$3.48B$3.62B$1.73B
Gross Margin38.7%30.8%28.4%17.0%
Operating Margin26.3%8.2%6.3%12.1%
Forward P/E15.8x7.3x8.0x4.7x
Total Debt$8.41B$22.96B$20.18B$6.43B
Cash & Equiv.$6.25B$19.71B$22.03B$9.50B

AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AFL
PRU
MET
LNC
StockMay 20May 26Return
Aflac Incorporated (AFL)100311.5+211.5%
Prudential Financia… (PRU)100163.1+63.1%
MetLife, Inc. (MET)100218.9+118.9%
Lincoln National Co… (LNC)10094.8-5.2%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: AFL leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Lincoln National Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and recent price momentum and sentiment. MET also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
AFL
Aflac Incorporated
The Insurance Pick

AFL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.

  • 272.5% 10Y total return vs MET's 153.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.19, Low D/E 28.5%
  • Combined ratio 0.7 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
  • Beta 0.19 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
PRU
Prudential Financial, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

PRU is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
  • Beta 0.97, yield 5.5%, current ratio 0.61x
Best for: income & stability and defensive
MET
MetLife, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

MET is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 10.2%, EPS growth -19.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.3%
  • 10.2% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
Best for: growth exposure
LNC
Lincoln National Corporation
The Insurance Pick

LNC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • PEG 0.14 vs AFL's 33.17
  • Lower P/E (4.7x vs 7.3x)
  • +11.0% vs PRU's +3.6%
Best for: valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthMET logoMET10.2% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
ValueLNC logoLNCLower P/E (4.7x vs 7.3x)
Quality / MarginsAFL logoAFLCombined ratio 0.7 vs MET's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
Stability / SafetyAFL logoAFLBeta 0.19 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage
DividendsAFL logoAFL2.0% yield, 37-year raise streak, vs PRU's 5.5%
Momentum (1Y)LNC logoLNC+11.0% vs PRU's +3.6%
Efficiency (ROA)AFL logoAFL3.0% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 11.8% vs 12.0%

AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AFLAflac Incorporated
FY 2025
Aflac Japan Member
53.4%$9.4B
Aflac US Member
39.4%$6.9B
Other Segments
7.3%$1.3B
PRUPrudential Financial, Inc.
FY 2025
Retirement
56.3%$16.7B
Group Insurance
22.9%$6.8B
Individual Life
20.7%$6.1B
METMetLife, Inc.
FY 2025
Prepaid legal plans and administrative-only contracts
26.1%$637M
Vision fee for service arrangements
23.0%$561M
Other revenue from service contracts from customers
17.7%$432M
Fee-based investment management services
15.1%$369M
Administrative Service
12.1%$295M
Distribution Service
5.8%$142M
LNCLincoln National Corporation
FY 2024
Life Segment
34.5%$6.3B
Group Protection Segment
31.4%$5.7B
Annuities Segment
26.9%$4.9B
Retirement Plan Services Segment
7.2%$1.3B

AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLAFLLAGGINGMET

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

AFL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

MET is the larger business by revenue, generating $76.9B annually — 4.4x AFL's $17.4B. AFL is the more profitable business, keeping 21.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MET's 4.7%. On growth, LNC holds the edge at +12.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAFL logoAFLAflac IncorporatedPRU logoPRUPrudential Financ…MET logoMETMetLife, Inc.LNC logoLNCLincoln National …
RevenueTrailing 12 months$17.4B$61.8B$76.9B$18.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$5.5B$5.4B$5.9B$2.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$3.6B$3.5B$3.6B$1.7B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$2.6B$9.8B$16.5B$243M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+38.7%+30.8%+28.4%+17.0%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+26.3%+8.2%+6.3%+12.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+21.0%+5.6%+4.7%+9.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+14.7%+15.8%+21.5%+1.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-10.9%+6.3%+4.4%+12.5%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-24.3%-12.8%+35.9%+100.0%
AFL leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 6.2x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 63% valuation discount to AFL's 16.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs AFL's 33.17x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAFL logoAFLAflac IncorporatedPRU logoPRUPrudential Financ…MET logoMETMetLife, Inc.LNC logoLNCLincoln National …
Market CapShares × price$58.5B$34.6B$51.4B$6.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$60.7B$37.8B$49.5B$3.8B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS16.63x9.73x16.42x6.15x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.15.76x7.35x8.05x4.67x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate33.17x0.34x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple11.00x7.70x8.66x2.43x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.36x0.57x0.67x0.38x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.05x0.98x1.81x0.61x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF22.90x5.51x2.84x
LNC leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

AFL leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $10 for PRU. AFL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.29x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MET's 0.70x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAFL logoAFLAflac IncorporatedPRU logoPRUPrudential Financ…MET logoMETMetLife, Inc.LNC logoLNCLincoln National …
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+13.1%+10.3%+12.7%+16.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.0%+0.6%+0.5%+0.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+11.8%+10.0%+13.1%+12.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+4.0%+0.9%+1.0%+0.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–94783
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.29x0.65x0.70x0.59x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$2.2B$3.2B-$1.8B-$3.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$6.2B$19.7B$22.0B$9.5B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$8.4B$23.0B$20.2B$6.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense21.00x4.76x5.51x15.29x
AFL leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — AFL and LNC each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AFL five years ago would be worth $21,884 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, LNC leads with a +11.0% total return vs PRU's +3.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.9% vs PRU's 11.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAFL logoAFLAflac IncorporatedPRU logoPRUPrudential Financ…MET logoMETMetLife, Inc.LNC logoLNCLincoln National …
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.6%-11.5%-1.2%-18.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+8.4%+3.6%+4.9%+11.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+77.1%+39.5%+58.9%+95.0%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+118.8%+17.7%+32.9%-35.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+272.5%+89.0%+153.9%+24.5%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+21.0%+11.7%+16.7%+24.9%
Evenly matched — AFL and LNC each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

AFL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

AFL is the less volatile stock with a 0.19 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AFL currently trades 95.2% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAFL logoAFLAflac IncorporatedPRU logoPRUPrudential Financ…MET logoMETMetLife, Inc.LNC logoLNCLincoln National …
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.19x0.97x1.09x1.34x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$119.32$119.76$83.64$46.82
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$96.95$91.89$67.33$31.61
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+95.2%+83.0%+94.2%+76.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10051.058.167.158.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.1M2.3M3.5M2.1M
AFL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — AFL and PRU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: AFL as "Hold", PRU as "Hold", MET as "Buy", LNC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.4% upside for MET (target: $97) vs -2.4% for AFL (target: $111). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.54% vs AFL's 1.98%.

MetricAFL logoAFLAflac IncorporatedPRU logoPRUPrudential Financ…MET logoMETMetLife, Inc.LNC logoLNCLincoln National …
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$110.83$104.13$96.50$43.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts32373328
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.0%+5.5%+2.9%+4.9%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises378130
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.25$5.50$2.27$1.75
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+6.0%+2.9%+7.6%0.0%
Evenly matched — AFL and PRU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

AFL leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LNC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallAflac Incorporated (AFL)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AFL vs PRU vs MET vs LNC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AFL or PRU or MET or LNC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, MetLife, Inc.

(MET) is the stronger pick with 10. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 2x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AFL or PRU or MET or LNC?

On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.

2x versus Aflac Incorporated at 16. 6x. On forward P/E, Lincoln National Corporation is actually cheaper at 4. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Aflac Incorporated's 33. 17x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AFL or PRU or MET or LNC?

Over the past 5 years, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) delivered a total return of +118.

8%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AFL returned +272. 5% versus LNC's +24. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AFL or PRU or MET or LNC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

19β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 620% more volatile than AFL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 29% versus 70% for MetLife, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AFL or PRU or MET or LNC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), MetLife, Inc.

(MET) is pulling ahead at 10. 2% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, MET leads at 4. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AFL or PRU or MET or LNC?

Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

9% net margin versus 4. 4% for MetLife, Inc. — meaning it keeps 20. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AFL leads at 26. 6% versus 6. 0% for MET. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LNC leads at 57. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AFL or PRU or MET or LNC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Aflac Incorporated's 33. 17x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 15. 8x for Aflac Incorporated — 11. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 22. 4% to $96. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AFL or PRU or MET or LNC?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 0% for Aflac Incorporated (AFL).

09

Is AFL or PRU or MET or LNC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

19), 2. 0% yield, +272. 5% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AFL: +272. 5%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AFL and PRU and MET and LNC?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform all of them.

Stocks Like

AFL

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 12%
  • Dividend Yield > 0.7%
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Stocks Like

PRU

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 5%
Run This Screen
Stocks Like

MET

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 17%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.1%
Run This Screen
Stocks Like

LNC

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 6%
  • Net Margin > 5%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform AFL and PRU and MET and LNC on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(AFL: -10.9% · PRU: 6.3%)
Net Margin>
%
(AFL: 21.0% · PRU: 5.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AFL: 16.6x · PRU: 9.7x)

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