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AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$22.44B
5Y Perf.-32.4%
SEZL
Sezzle Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.36B
5Y Perf.+75.1%
LPRO
Open Lending Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$192M
5Y Perf.-95.5%
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.78B
5Y Perf.-53.4%
LC
LendingClub Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.92B
5Y Perf.+53.8%

AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AFRM logoAFRM
SEZL logoSEZL
LPRO logoLPRO
UPST logoUPST
LC logoLC
IndustrySoftware - InfrastructureFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$22.44B$3.36B$192M$2.78B$1.92B
Revenue (TTM)$3.20B$450M$93M$1.08B$1.33B
Net Income (TTM)$382M$148M$-5M$49M$136M
Gross Margin62.6%85.4%75.5%95.2%64.7%
Operating Margin10.2%39.3%6.4%5.1%25.0%
Forward P/E62.5x21.2x14.9x14.7x9.6x
Total Debt$7.85B$141M$88M$1.85B$16M
Cash & Equiv.$1.35B$64M$177M$657M$918M

AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AFRM
SEZL
LPRO
UPST
LC
StockJan 21May 26Return
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10067.6-32.4%
Sezzle Inc. (SEZL)100175.1+75.1%
Open Lending Corpor… (LPRO)1004.5-95.5%
Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST)10046.6-53.4%
LendingClub Corpora… (LC)100153.8+53.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SEZL leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and recent price momentum and sentiment. Open Lending Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and capital preservation and lower volatility. LC also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.
The Growth Angle

AFRM lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: technology exposure
SEZL
Sezzle Inc.
The Banking Pick

SEZL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.

  • 6.9% 10Y total return vs UPST's -1.6%
  • 29.6% margin vs LPRO's -4.5%
  • +89.2% vs UPST's -37.6%
  • 37.7% ROA vs LPRO's -2.0%, ROIC 52.7% vs 2.3%
Best for: long-term compounding
LPRO
Open Lending Corporation
The Banking Pick

LPRO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and growth exposure is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 2.27
  • Rev growth 288.0%, EPS growth 96.8%
  • 288.0% NII/revenue growth vs LC's 15.0%
  • Beta 2.27 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
Best for: income & stability and growth exposure
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
The Financial Play

Among these 5 stocks, UPST doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: financial services exposure
LC
LendingClub Corporation
The Banking Pick

LC ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 2.36, Low D/E 1.1%, current ratio 466.38x
  • Beta 2.36, current ratio 466.38x
  • NIM 5.4% vs UPST's 5.1%
  • Lower P/E (9.6x vs 14.7x)
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthLPRO logoLPRO288.0% NII/revenue growth vs LC's 15.0%
ValueLC logoLCLower P/E (9.6x vs 14.7x)
Quality / MarginsSEZL logoSEZL29.6% margin vs LPRO's -4.5%
Stability / SafetyLPRO logoLPROBeta 2.27 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)SEZL logoSEZL+89.2% vs UPST's -37.6%
Efficiency (ROA)SEZL logoSEZL37.7% ROA vs LPRO's -2.0%, ROIC 52.7% vs 2.3%

AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M
SEZLSezzle Inc.
FY 2025
Service, Other
54.0%$117M
Subscription Revenue
46.0%$99M
LPROOpen Lending Corporation
FY 2025
Program Fee
64.9%$54M
Profit Share
35.1%$29M
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Servicing Fees, Net
51.7%$157M
Servicing Fees
33.0%$100M
Borrower Fees
9.7%$29M
Collection Agency Fees
4.8%$14M
Other Fees
0.9%$3M
LCLendingClub Corporation
FY 2025
Financial Service
86.3%$373M
Servicing Fees
13.7%$59M

AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSEZLLAGGINGUPST

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

SEZL leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

AFRM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.2B annually — 34.3x LPRO's $93M. SEZL is the more profitable business, keeping 29.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to LPRO's -4.5%.

MetricAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.LPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3.2B$450M$93M$1.1B$1.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$533M$197M-$5M$68M$287M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$382M$148M-$5M$49M$136M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$787M$238M-$425,000-$146M-$2.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+62.6%+85.4%+75.5%+95.2%+64.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+10.2%+39.3%+6.4%+5.1%+25.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+11.9%+29.6%-4.5%+5.0%+10.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+24.6%+46.3%-3.5%-15.4%-2.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-65.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+47.0%-169.2%+3.2%
SEZL leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.5x trailing earnings, LC trades at a 97% valuation discount to AFRM's 449.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, LC's 2.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 210.0x.

MetricAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.LPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
Market CapShares × price$22.4B$3.4B$192M$2.8B$1.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$28.9B$3.4B$103M$4.0B$1.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS449.07x26.83x-45.38x64.44x14.51x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.62.49x21.25x14.92x14.69x9.56x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.49x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple209.99x19.27x12.25x50.13x2.57x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue6.96x7.45x2.05x2.58x1.44x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share7.48x21.01x2.56x3.90x1.32x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF37.29x16.11x
LC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

SEZL leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

SEZL delivers a 90.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $91 in annual profit, vs $-7 for LPRO. LC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SEZL scores 9/9 vs UPST's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.LPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+11.2%+90.9%-7.0%+6.6%+9.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.1%+37.7%-2.0%+1.7%+1.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.7%+52.7%+2.3%+1.7%+17.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.9%+70.3%+2.7%+2.4%+3.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–969656
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.56x0.83x1.17x2.32x0.01x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$6.5B$77M-$89M$1.2B-$902M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.4B$64M$177M$657M$918M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$7.9B$141M$88M$1.9B$16M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense1.88x23.74x-0.56x1.66x0.67x
SEZL leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

SEZL leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in SEZL five years ago would be worth $21,738 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $422 for LPRO. Over the past 12 months, SEZL leads with a +89.2% total return vs UPST's -37.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SEZL at 2.1% vs LPRO's -39.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.LPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-9.0%+53.2%+3.8%-36.7%-12.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+30.7%+89.2%+4.5%-37.6%+62.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+464.2%+2962.0%-78.2%+116.7%+142.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+24.7%+117.4%-95.8%-69.8%+15.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-30.7%+687.8%-83.2%-1.6%-27.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+78.0%+2.1%-39.8%+29.4%+34.4%
SEZL leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LPRO and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LPRO is the less volatile stock with a 2.27 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UPST's 2.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. LC currently trades 77.0% from its 52-week high vs UPST's 33.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.LPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.72x2.39x2.27x2.96x2.36x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$100.00$186.74$2.70$87.30$21.67
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$42.09$49.50$1.17$23.96$9.70
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+67.4%+53.5%+60.0%+33.2%+77.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10063.161.957.142.757.4
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded5.3M808K582K4.8M2.1M
Evenly matched — LPRO and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

LPRO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: AFRM as "Buy", SEZL as "Buy", LPRO as "Hold", UPST as "Buy", LC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 146.9% upside for LPRO (target: $4) vs -14.8% for SEZL (target: $85).

MetricAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.LPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$80.77$85.00$4.00$45.17$22.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts335122229
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises21
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.1%+1.9%+2.6%0.0%0.0%
LPRO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

SEZL leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallSezzle Inc. (SEZL)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AFRM vs SEZL vs LPRO vs UPST vs LC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) is the stronger pick with 288.

0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 15. 0% for LendingClub Corporation (LC). LendingClub Corporation (LC) offers the better valuation at 14. 5x trailing P/E (9. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC?

On trailing P/E, LendingClub Corporation (LC) is the cheapest at 14.

5x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 449. 1x. On forward P/E, LendingClub Corporation is actually cheaper at 9. 6x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC?

Over the past 5 years, Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) delivered a total return of +117. 4%, compared to -95. 8% for Open Lending Corporation (LPRO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SEZL returned +687. 8% versus LPRO's -83. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) is the lower-risk stock at 2.

27β versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 96β — meaning UPST is approximately 30% more volatile than LPRO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, LendingClub Corporation (LC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) is pulling ahead at 288.

0% versus 15. 0% for LendingClub Corporation (LC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: LendingClub Corporation grew EPS 155. 6% year-over-year, compared to 69. 9% for Sezzle Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC?

Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is the more profitable company, earning 29. 6% net margin versus -4. 5% for Open Lending Corporation — meaning it keeps 29. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SEZL leads at 39. 3% versus -2. 7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, LendingClub Corporation (LC) trades at 9.

6x forward P/E versus 62. 5x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 52. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LPRO: 146. 9% to $4. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is AFRM or SEZL or LPRO or UPST or LC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (+687. 8% 10Y return). Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) carries a higher beta of 2. 27 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SEZL: +687. 8%, LPRO: -83. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AFRM and SEZL and LPRO and UPST and LC?

These companies operate in different sectors (AFRM (Technology) and SEZL (Financial Services) and LPRO (Financial Services) and UPST (Financial Services) and LC (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: AFRM is a mid-cap high-growth stock; SEZL is a small-cap high-growth stock; LPRO is a small-cap high-growth stock; UPST is a small-cap high-growth stock; LC is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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AFRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
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SEZL

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 33%
  • Net Margin > 17%
Run This Screen
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LPRO

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 144%
  • Gross Margin > 45%
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UPST

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 29%
  • Gross Margin > 57%
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LC

Steady Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 7%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform AFRM and SEZL and LPRO and UPST and LC on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(AFRM: -65.8% · SEZL: 66.1%)
Net Margin>
%
(AFRM: 11.9% · SEZL: 29.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AFRM: 449.1x · SEZL: 26.8x)

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