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Stock Comparison

BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLM

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
BWMN
Bowman Consulting Group Ltd.

Engineering & Construction

IndustrialsNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$532M
5Y Perf.+124.5%
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$423.68B
5Y Perf.+277.7%
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$37.17B
5Y Perf.+56.3%
MLM
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

Construction Materials

Basic MaterialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$34.82B
5Y Perf.+58.8%

BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLM — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
BWMN logoBWMN
CAT logoCAT
VMC logoVMC
MLM logoMLM
IndustryEngineering & ConstructionAgricultural - MachineryConstruction MaterialsConstruction Materials
Market Cap$532M$423.68B$37.17B$34.82B
Revenue (TTM)$377M$70.75B$8.05B$6.55B
Net Income (TTM)$11M$9.42B$1.12B$2.53B
Gross Margin46.6%32.5%27.6%29.6%
Operating Margin4.8%16.6%20.6%22.7%
Forward P/E17.9x36.9x31.1x30.2x
Total Debt$147M$43.33B$5.41B$5.32B
Cash & Equiv.$11M$9.98B$183M$67M

BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLMLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

BWMN
CAT
VMC
MLM
StockMay 21Jun 26Return
Bowman Consulting G… (BWMN)100224.5+124.5%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)100377.7+277.7%
Vulcan Materials Co… (VMC)100156.3+56.3%
Martin Marietta Mat… (MLM)100158.8+58.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLM

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: BWMN and CAT are tied at the top with 2 categories each — the right choice depends on your priorities. Caterpillar Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and recent price momentum and sentiment. MLM and VMC also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
BWMN
Bowman Consulting Group Ltd.
The Growth Play

BWMN has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 14.9%, EPS growth 329.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 23.3%
  • PEG 0.35 vs MLM's 2.95
  • 14.9% revenue growth vs MLM's 0.1%
  • Lower P/E (17.9x vs 30.2x), PEG 0.35 vs 2.95
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
The Long-Run Compounder

CAT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding is your priority.

  • 11.7% 10Y total return vs MLM's 229.0%
  • 0.6% yield, 32-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
  • +153.9% vs MLM's +5.1%
Best for: long-term compounding
VMC
Vulcan Materials Company
The Income Pick

VMC is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 12 yrs, beta 0.86, yield 0.7%
  • Beta 0.86, yield 0.7%, current ratio 2.69x
  • Beta 0.86 vs BWMN's 1.81
Best for: income & stability and defensive
MLM
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
The Defensive Pick

MLM is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.93, Low D/E 53.0%, current ratio 3.57x
  • 38.7% margin vs BWMN's 2.8%
  • 13.3% ROA vs BWMN's 1.9%, ROIC 7.6% vs 3.6%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthBWMN logoBWMN14.9% revenue growth vs MLM's 0.1%
ValueBWMN logoBWMNLower P/E (17.9x vs 30.2x), PEG 0.35 vs 2.95
Quality / MarginsMLM logoMLM38.7% margin vs BWMN's 2.8%
Stability / SafetyVMC logoVMCBeta 0.86 vs BWMN's 1.81
DividendsCAT logoCAT0.6% yield, 32-year raise streak, vs VMC's 0.7%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)CAT logoCAT+153.9% vs MLM's +5.1%
Efficiency (ROA)MLM logoMLM13.3% ROA vs BWMN's 1.9%, ROIC 7.6% vs 3.6%

BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

Discover the Infrastructure Stocks Theme

These companies are key players in the Infrastructure Stocks ecosystem. See how they stack up against the rest of the sector.

Explore Theme
BWMNBowman Consulting Group Ltd.
FY 2025
Reportable Segment
100.0%$490M
CATCaterpillar Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Subsegments
66.6%$74.0B
Construction Industries
22.6%$25.1B
Resource Industries
11.2%$12.5B
Financial Products
3.8%$4.2B
Other Segments
0.3%$327M
Power & Energy
-4.6%$-5,058,000,000
VMCVulcan Materials Company
FY 2025
Aggregates
74.6%$6.3B
Asphalt
15.3%$1.3B
Concrete
10.0%$847M
MLMMartin Marietta Materials, Inc.
FY 2025
Building Materials Business
100.0%$5.7B

BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLM — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCATLAGGINGVMC

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

MLM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 187.6x BWMN's $377M. MLM is the more profitable business, keeping 38.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BWMN's 2.8%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricBWMN logoBWMNBowman Consulting…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$377M$70.8B$8.1B$6.6B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$47M$14.0B$2.4B$2.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$11M$9.4B$1.1B$2.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$32M$11.4B$1.1B$1.0B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+46.6%+32.5%+27.6%+29.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+4.8%+16.6%+20.6%+22.7%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+2.8%+13.3%+13.9%+38.7%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+8.5%+16.2%+13.9%+15.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.0%+22.2%+7.4%+0.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-100.0%+30.2%+29.9%+12.2%
MLM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

BWMN leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 30.7x trailing earnings, MLM trades at a 36% valuation discount to CAT's 48.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), BWMN offers better value at 0.84x vs MLM's 3.00x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricBWMN logoBWMNBowman Consulting…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
Market CapShares × price$532M$423.7B$37.2B$34.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$668M$457.0B$42.4B$40.1B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS42.56x48.36x35.28x30.71x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.17.88x36.94x31.11x30.21x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.84x1.72x2.70x3.00x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple14.37x33.92x18.20x18.56x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.09x6.27x4.69x5.32x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.99x20.03x4.42x3.48x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF15.91x41.24x32.74x35.60x
BWMN leads this category, winning 6 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $4 for BWMN. MLM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.53x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CAT's 2.03x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VMC scores 9/9 vs CAT's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricBWMN logoBWMNBowman Consulting…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+4.1%+47.5%+13.1%+25.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+1.9%+10.0%+6.6%+13.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+3.6%+15.9%+8.8%+7.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+5.1%+19.1%+10.1%+8.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–96597
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.56x2.03x0.63x0.53x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$136M$33.4B$5.2B$5.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$11M$10.0B$183M$67M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$147M$43.3B$5.4B$5.3B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3.38x9.22x4.13x6.44x
CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $42,769 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $17,041 for MLM. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +153.9% total return vs MLM's +5.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 57.4% vs BWMN's 1.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricBWMN logoBWMNBowman Consulting…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-8.3%+52.7%-1.8%-8.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+12.4%+153.9%+8.6%+5.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+4.2%+289.8%+41.9%+38.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+128.5%+327.7%+72.0%+70.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+121.9%+1168.9%+163.6%+229.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+1.4%+57.4%+12.4%+11.5%
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CAT and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

VMC is the less volatile stock with a 0.86 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BWMN's 1.81 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CAT currently trades 96.2% from its 52-week high vs BWMN's 67.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricBWMN logoBWMNBowman Consulting…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.81x1.67x0.86x0.93x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$45.83$946.83$331.09$710.97
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$26.00$355.70$252.35$525.83
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+67.8%+96.2%+86.5%+81.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10047.252.551.646.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded105K2.4M938K447K
Evenly matched — CAT and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CAT and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: BWMN as "Buy", CAT as "Buy", VMC as "Buy", MLM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 86.7% upside for BWMN (target: $58) vs -3.1% for CAT (target: $882). For income investors, VMC offers the higher dividend yield at 0.69% vs MLM's 0.56%.

MetricBWMN logoBWMNBowman Consulting…CAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.VMC logoVMCVulcan Materials …MLM logoMLMMartin Marietta M…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$58.00$882.20$322.60$684.55
# AnalystsCovering analysts7533640
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.6%+0.7%+0.6%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises321210
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$5.86$1.97$3.26
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+4.5%+1.2%+1.2%+1.3%
Evenly matched — CAT and VMC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CAT leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). MLM leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.

Best OverallCaterpillar Inc. (CAT)Leads 2 of 6 categories
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BWMN vs CAT vs VMC vs MLM: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Bowman Consulting Group Ltd.

(BWMN) is the stronger pick with 14. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 0. 1% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM). Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) offers the better valuation at 30. 7x trailing P/E (30. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. (BWMN) a "Buy" — based on 7 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM?

On trailing P/E, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

(MLM) is the cheapest at 30. 7x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 48. 4x. On forward P/E, Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. is actually cheaper at 17. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. wins at 0. 35x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 2. 95x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM?

Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) delivered a total return of +327. 7%, compared to +70. 4% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1169% versus BWMN's +121. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

86β versus Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. 's 1. 81β — meaning BWMN is approximately 110% more volatile than VMC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 53% versus 2% for Caterpillar Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Bowman Consulting Group Ltd.

(BWMN) is pulling ahead at 14. 9% versus 0. 1% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (MLM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. grew EPS 329. 4% year-over-year, compared to -42. 0% for Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, BWMN leads at 23. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM?

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

(MLM) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 4% net margin versus 2. 5% for Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. — meaning it keeps 17. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MLM leads at 23. 3% versus 3. 9% for BWMN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — BWMN leads at 47. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. (BWMN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 35x versus Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. 's 2. 95x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. (BWMN) trades at 17. 9x forward P/E versus 36. 9x for Caterpillar Inc. — 19. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BWMN: 86. 7% to $58. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM?

In this comparison, VMC (0.

7% yield), CAT (0. 6% yield), MLM (0. 6% yield) pay a dividend. BWMN does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is BWMN or CAT or VMC or MLM better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Vulcan Materials Company (VMC) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

86), 0. 7% yield, +163. 6% 10Y return). Bowman Consulting Group Ltd. (BWMN) carries a higher beta of 1. 81 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (VMC: +163. 6%, BWMN: +121. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between BWMN and CAT and VMC and MLM?

These companies operate in different sectors (BWMN (Industrials) and CAT (Industrials) and VMC (Basic Materials) and MLM (Basic Materials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

CAT, VMC, MLM pay a dividend while BWMN does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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