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CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CVAC
CureVac N.V.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • DE
Market Cap$1.05B
5Y Perf.-91.5%
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$19.25B
5Y Perf.-54.6%
BNTX
BioNTech SE

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • DE
Market Cap$23.52B
5Y Perf.+55.4%
NVAX
Novavax, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.50B
5Y Perf.-93.9%
PFE
Pfizer Inc.

Drug Manufacturers - General

HealthcareNYSE • US
Market Cap$150.63B
5Y Perf.-30.5%

CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CVAC logoCVAC
MRNA logoMRNA
BNTX logoBNTX
NVAX logoNVAX
PFE logoPFE
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyBiotechnologyDrug Manufacturers - General
Market Cap$1.05B$19.25B$23.52B$1.50B$150.63B
Revenue (TTM)$511M$2.23B$2.86B$596M$63.31B
Net Income (TTM)$194M$-3.19B$-1.13B$-88M$7.49B
Gross Margin94.8%-13.9%77.7%84.6%69.3%
Operating Margin40.8%-153.3%-45.9%-11.2%23.4%
Forward P/E6.5x3.6x8.9x
Total Debt$39M$1.92B$267M$249M$67.42B
Cash & Equiv.$482M$2.60B$7.67B$241M$1.14B

CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CVAC
MRNA
BNTX
NVAX
PFE
StockAug 20Jan 26Return
CureVac N.V. (CVAC)1008.5-91.5%
Moderna, Inc. (MRNA)10045.4-54.6%
BioNTech SE (BNTX)100155.4+55.4%
Novavax, Inc. (NVAX)1006.1-93.9%
Pfizer Inc. (PFE)10069.5-30.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CVAC leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. Pfizer Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and dividend income and shareholder returns. MRNA and NVAX also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CVAC
CureVac N.V.
The Growth Play

CVAC carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 9.0%, EPS growth 161.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 73.2%
  • 9.0% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2%
  • 37.9% margin vs MRNA's -143.6%
  • 28.1% ROA vs MRNA's -26.6%, ROIC 65.0% vs -26.1%
Best for: growth exposure
MRNA
Moderna, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

MRNA ranks third and is worth considering specifically for momentum.

  • +101.7% vs BNTX's +0.2%
Best for: momentum
BNTX
BioNTech SE
The Long-Run Compounder

BNTX is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.

  • 5.7% 10Y total return vs PFE's 29.6%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.14, Low D/E 1.4%, current ratio 7.54x
  • Beta 1.14, current ratio 7.54x
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
NVAX
Novavax, Inc.
The Value Play

NVAX is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Lower P/E (3.6x vs 8.9x)
Best for: value
PFE
Pfizer Inc.
The Income Pick

PFE is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 15 yrs, beta 0.54, yield 6.5%
  • Beta 0.54 vs NVAX's 2.11
  • 6.5% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Best for: income & stability
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCVAC logoCVAC9.0% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2%
ValueNVAX logoNVAXLower P/E (3.6x vs 8.9x)
Quality / MarginsCVAC logoCVAC37.9% margin vs MRNA's -143.6%
Stability / SafetyPFE logoPFEBeta 0.54 vs NVAX's 2.11
DividendsPFE logoPFE6.5% yield; 15-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)MRNA logoMRNA+101.7% vs BNTX's +0.2%
Efficiency (ROA)CVAC logoCVAC28.1% ROA vs MRNA's -26.6%, ROIC 65.0% vs -26.1%

CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CVACCureVac N.V.
FY 2023
Product
50.2%$11M
Research and development services
49.8%$11M
MRNAModerna, Inc.
FY 2025
Product Sales
100.0%$3.3B
BNTXBioNTech SE
FY 2025
Other Sales
100.0%$262M
NVAXNovavax, Inc.
FY 2025
Product
50.0%$685M
Nuvaxovid Sales
45.6%$625M
Supply Sales
4.4%$60M
PFEPfizer Inc.
FY 2025
Biopharma Segment
97.8%$61.2B
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment
2.2%$1.4B

CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCVACLAGGINGNVAX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CVAC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

PFE is the larger business by revenue, generating $63.3B annually — 124.0x CVAC's $511M. CVAC is the more profitable business, keeping 37.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MRNA's -143.6%. On growth, MRNA holds the edge at +2.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SENVAX logoNVAXNovavax, Inc.PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$511M$2.2B$2.9B$596M$63.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$226M-$3.2B-$931M-$47M$21.0B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$194M-$3.2B-$1.1B-$88M$7.5B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$196M-$1.6B$277M-$96M$9.5B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+94.8%-13.9%+77.7%+84.6%+69.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+40.8%-153.3%-45.9%-11.2%+23.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+37.9%-143.6%-39.6%-14.7%+11.8%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+38.4%-71.1%+9.7%-16.1%+15.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-91.4%+2.6%-24.5%-79.1%+5.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+18.8%-34.9%-2.1%-102.0%-9.5%
CVAC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — BNTX and NVAX each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

At 3.6x trailing earnings, NVAX trades at a 81% valuation discount to PFE's 19.5x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, NVAX's 2.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than PFE's 10.7x.

MetricCVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SENVAX logoNVAXNovavax, Inc.PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.
Market CapShares × price$1.0B$19.3B$23.5B$1.5B$150.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$607M$18.6B$14.8B$1.5B$216.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS6.47x-6.69x-17.55x3.63x19.47x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.8.94x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple3.09x2.56x10.66x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.96x9.90x7.26x1.34x2.41x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.51x2.18x1.00x1.74x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF12.58x74.19x16.60x
Evenly matched — BNTX and NVAX each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CVAC leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

CVAC delivers a 33.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-37 for MRNA. BNTX carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PFE's 0.78x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CVAC scores 7/9 vs MRNA's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricCVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SENVAX logoNVAXNovavax, Inc.PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+33.0%-36.7%-6.0%+8.3%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+28.1%-26.6%-5.3%-7.4%+3.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+65.0%-26.1%-4.3%+7.5%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+26.7%-27.6%-3.1%+100.4%+9.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–973457
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.06x0.22x0.01x0.78x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$443M-$679M-$7.4B$8M$66.3B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$482M$2.6B$7.7B$241M$1.1B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$39M$1.9B$267M$249M$67.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense547.87x-1803.00x-62.15x-5.10x4.02x
CVAC leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — MRNA and NVAX each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in PFE five years ago would be worth $8,674 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $464 for CVAC. Over the past 12 months, MRNA leads with a +101.7% total return vs BNTX's +0.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NVAX at 7.4% vs MRNA's -28.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SENVAX logoNVAXNovavax, Inc.PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-0.2%+57.3%-3.8%+29.5%+6.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+34.3%+101.7%+0.2%+55.1%+23.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-44.9%-63.2%-13.9%+23.9%-18.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-95.4%-70.2%-48.2%-94.8%-13.3%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-91.7%+161.0%+568.1%-90.4%+29.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-18.0%-28.3%-4.9%+7.4%-6.6%
Evenly matched — MRNA and NVAX each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

PFE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

PFE is the less volatile stock with a 0.54 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NVAX's 2.11 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PFE currently trades 92.1% from its 52-week high vs BNTX's 75.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SENVAX logoNVAXNovavax, Inc.PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.12x1.82x1.14x2.11x0.54x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$5.72$59.55$124.00$11.97$28.75
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$3.32$22.28$79.52$5.80$21.97
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+81.5%+81.5%+75.0%+77.1%+92.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10047.847.043.364.444.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded06.9M1.2M4.4M33.3M
PFE leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

PFE leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: CVAC as "Hold", MRNA as "Hold", BNTX as "Buy", NVAX as "Buy", PFE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 350.6% upside for CVAC (target: $21) vs -25.8% for MRNA (target: $36). PFE is the only dividend payer here at 6.49% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricCVAC logoCVACCureVac N.V.MRNA logoMRNAModerna, Inc.BNTX logoBNTXBioNTech SENVAX logoNVAXNovavax, Inc.PFE logoPFEPfizer Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$21.00$36.00$137.13$18.00$27.27
# AnalystsCovering analysts827242339
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+6.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises01115
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.72
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%+0.3%0.0%
PFE leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

CVAC leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PFE leads in 2 (Risk & Volatility, Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.

Best OverallCureVac N.V. (CVAC)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CVAC vs MRNA vs BNTX vs NVAX vs PFE: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is the stronger pick with 895. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) offers the better valuation at 3. 6x trailing P/E, making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate BioNTech SE (BNTX) a "Buy" — based on 24 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE?

On trailing P/E, Novavax, Inc.

(NVAX) is the cheapest at 3. 6x versus Pfizer Inc. at 19. 5x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE?

Over the past 5 years, Pfizer Inc.

(PFE) delivered a total return of -13. 3%, compared to -95. 4% for CureVac N. V. (CVAC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: BNTX returned +568. 1% versus CVAC's -91. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Pfizer Inc.

(PFE) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 54β versus Novavax, Inc. 's 2. 11β — meaning NVAX is approximately 288% more volatile than PFE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, BioNTech SE (BNTX) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 78% for Pfizer Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), CureVac N.

V. (CVAC) is pulling ahead at 895. 5% versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Novavax, Inc. grew EPS 306. 5% year-over-year, compared to -62. 8% for BioNTech SE. Over a 3-year CAGR, CVAC leads at 73. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE?

Novavax, Inc.

(NVAX) is the more profitable company, earning 39. 2% net margin versus -145. 2% for Moderna, Inc. — meaning it keeps 39. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NVAX leads at 50. 1% versus -158. 1% for MRNA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NVAX leads at 93. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CVAC: 350.

6% to $21. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE?

In this comparison, PFE (6.

5% yield) pays a dividend. CVAC, MRNA, BNTX, NVAX do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CVAC or MRNA or BNTX or NVAX or PFE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Pfizer Inc.

(PFE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 54), 6. 5% yield). Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) carries a higher beta of 2. 11 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (PFE: +29. 6%, NVAX: -90. 4%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CVAC and MRNA and BNTX and NVAX and PFE?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CVAC is a small-cap high-growth stock; MRNA is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; BNTX is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; NVAX is a small-cap high-growth stock; PFE is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. PFE pays a dividend while CVAC, MRNA, BNTX, NVAX do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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