Biotechnology
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DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Biotechnology
Medical - Diagnostics & Research
Biotechnology
DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Biotechnology | Biotechnology | Medical - Diagnostics & Research | Biotechnology |
| Market Cap | $27M | $3.23B | $3.65B | $19.25B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3M | $132M | $409M | $2.23B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-7M | $-65M | $-81M | $-3.19B |
| Gross Margin | 42.2% | -64.2% | 52.1% | -13.9% |
| Operating Margin | -273.4% | -281.0% | -33.9% | -153.3% |
| Total Debt | $5M | $294M | $137M | $1.92B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7M | $295M | $183M | $2.60B |
DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dyadic Internationa… (DYAI) | 100 | 12.2 | -87.8% |
| Beam Therapeutics I… (BEAM) | 100 | 123.2 | +23.2% |
| Twist Bioscience Co… (TWST) | 100 | 154.3 | +54.3% |
| Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) | 100 | 78.9 | -21.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
DYAI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- beta 0.98
- Lower volatility, beta 0.98, current ratio 4.01x
- Beta 0.98, current ratio 4.01x
- Beta 0.98 vs TWST's 2.47
BEAM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 120.0%, EPS growth 82.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 31.9%
- 120.0% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2%
- -4.6% ROA vs DYAI's -63.0%, ROIC -31.1% vs -16.7%
TWST is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 318.1% 10Y total return vs MRNA's 161.0%
- -19.8% margin vs DYAI's -279.6%
MRNA is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.
- +101.7% vs DYAI's -31.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 120.0% revenue growth vs MRNA's -39.2% | |
| Quality / Margins | -19.8% margin vs DYAI's -279.6% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.98 vs TWST's 2.47 | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +101.7% vs DYAI's -31.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | -4.6% ROA vs DYAI's -63.0%, ROIC -31.1% vs -16.7% |
DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
TWST leads in 2 of 6 categories
BEAM leads 1 • DYAI leads 0 • MRNA leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TWST leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MRNA is the larger business by revenue, generating $2.2B annually — 846.5x DYAI's $3M. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from -19.8% (TWST) to -2.8% (DYAI). On growth, MRNA holds the edge at +2.6% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3M | $132M | $409M | $2.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$7M | -$355M | -$115M | -$3.2B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$7M | -$65M | -$81M | -$3.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$5M | -$384M | -$95M | -$1.6B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +42.2% | -64.2% | +52.1% | -13.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -2.7% | -2.8% | -33.9% | -153.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -2.8% | -49.2% | -19.8% | -143.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -176.1% | -2.9% | -23.2% | -71.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -40.5% | -100.0% | +19.3% | +2.6% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +26.6% | -7.6% | -34.9% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — DYAI and TWST and MRNA each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $27M | $3.2B | $3.6B | $19.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $26M | $3.2B | $3.6B | $18.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -3.73x | -38.85x | -45.03x | -6.69x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | — | — | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | — | — | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 7.71x | 23.14x | 9.68x | 9.90x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 8.84x | 2.51x | 7.40x | 2.18x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | — | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
BEAM leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
BEAM delivers a -5.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $-6 in annual profit, vs $-3 for DYAI. MRNA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.22x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DYAI's 2.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), BEAM scores 4/9 vs MRNA's 3/9, reflecting mixed financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.8% | -5.9% | -17.5% | -36.7% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -63.0% | -4.6% | -12.5% | -26.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -16.7% | -31.1% | -26.9% | -26.1% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -87.7% | -33.3% | -24.9% | -27.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.05x | 0.24x | 0.29x | 0.22x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$1M | -$1M | -$46M | -$679M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7M | $295M | $183M | $2.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5M | $294M | $137M | $1.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -15.72x | 1.08x | — | -1803.00x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
TWST leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in TWST five years ago would be worth $5,015 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,791 for DYAI. Over the past 12 months, MRNA leads with a +101.7% total return vs DYAI's -31.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TWST at 63.5% vs MRNA's -28.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -20.7% | +16.0% | +80.7% | +57.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -31.7% | +93.9% | +78.6% | +101.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -57.4% | -5.6% | +336.9% | -63.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -82.1% | -55.6% | -49.9% | -70.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -56.4% | +67.8% | +318.1% | +161.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -24.7% | -1.9% | +63.5% | -28.3% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — DYAI and TWST each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
DYAI is the less volatile stock with a 0.98 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TWST's 2.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. TWST currently trades 88.7% from its 52-week high vs DYAI's 55.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.98x | 2.14x | 2.47x | 1.82x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $1.35 | $36.44 | $66.00 | $59.55 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.66 | $15.35 | $23.30 | $22.28 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +55.2% | +86.4% | +88.7% | +81.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 41.4 | 60.9 | 57.0 | 47.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 75K | 2.0M | 1.2M | 6.9M |
Analyst Outlook
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: BEAM as "Buy", TWST as "Buy", MRNA as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 29.7% upside for BEAM (target: $41) vs -25.8% for MRNA (target: $36).
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $40.83 | $49.50 | $36.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 27 | 13 | 27 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.0% | 0.0% |
TWST leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). BEAM leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
DYAI vs BEAM vs TWST vs MRNA: Key Questions Answered
8 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Beam Therapeutics Inc.
(BEAM) is the stronger pick with 120. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). Analysts rate Beam Therapeutics Inc. (BEAM) a "Buy" — based on 27 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which is the better long-term investment — DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA?
Over the past 5 years, Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) delivered a total return of -49.
9%, compared to -82. 1% for Dyadic International, Inc. (DYAI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TWST returned +318. 1% versus DYAI's -56. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
03Which is safer — DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Dyadic International, Inc.
(DYAI) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 98β versus Twist Bioscience Corporation's 2. 47β — meaning TWST is approximately 152% more volatile than DYAI relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Moderna, Inc. (MRNA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 22% versus 2% for Dyadic International, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
04Which is growing faster — DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Beam Therapeutics Inc.
(BEAM) is pulling ahead at 120. 0% versus -39. 2% for Moderna, Inc. (MRNA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Beam Therapeutics Inc. grew EPS 82. 3% year-over-year, compared to 16. 7% for Dyadic International, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, BEAM leads at 31. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
05Which has better profit margins — DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA?
Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) is the more profitable company, earning -20.
6% net margin versus -166. 2% for Dyadic International, Inc. — meaning it keeps -20. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TWST leads at -36. 2% versus -274. 6% for BEAM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — BEAM leads at 84. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
06Which pays a better dividend — DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
07Is DYAI or BEAM or TWST or MRNA better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Dyadic International, Inc.
(DYAI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 98)). Beam Therapeutics Inc. (BEAM) carries a higher beta of 2. 14 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (DYAI: -56. 4%, BEAM: +67. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
08What are the main differences between DYAI and BEAM and TWST and MRNA?
Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: DYAI is a small-cap high-growth stock; BEAM is a small-cap high-growth stock; TWST is a small-cap high-growth stock; MRNA is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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