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DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMN

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
DYAI
Dyadic International, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$27M
5Y Perf.-86.2%
SEER
Seer, Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$105M
5Y Perf.-96.7%
TWST
Twist Bioscience Corporation

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.65B
5Y Perf.-58.6%
BEAM
Beam Therapeutics Inc.

Biotechnology

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.23B
5Y Perf.-61.5%
ILMN
Illumina, Inc.

Medical - Diagnostics & Research

HealthcareNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$21.07B
5Y Perf.-61.4%

DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMN — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
DYAI logoDYAI
SEER logoSEER
TWST logoTWST
BEAM logoBEAM
ILMN logoILMN
IndustryBiotechnologyBiotechnologyMedical - Diagnostics & ResearchBiotechnologyMedical - Diagnostics & Research
Market Cap$27M$105M$3.65B$3.23B$21.07B
Revenue (TTM)$3M$16M$409M$132M$4.39B
Net Income (TTM)$-7M$-79M$-81M$-65M$853M
Gross Margin42.2%40.7%52.1%-64.2%67.1%
Operating Margin-273.4%-5.2%-33.9%-281.0%20.9%
Forward P/E26.8x
Total Debt$5M$26M$137M$294M$2.55B
Cash & Equiv.$7M$41M$183M$295M$1.42B

DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMNLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

DYAI
SEER
TWST
BEAM
ILMN
StockDec 20May 26Return
Dyadic Internationa… (DYAI)10013.8-86.2%
Seer, Inc. (SEER)1003.3-96.7%
Twist Bioscience Co… (TWST)10041.4-58.6%
Beam Therapeutics I… (BEAM)10038.5-61.5%
Illumina, Inc. (ILMN)10038.6-61.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMN

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: BEAM and ILMN are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Illumina, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. SEER also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
DYAI
Dyadic International, Inc.
The Growth Angle

DYAI lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: healthcare exposure
SEER
Seer, Inc.
The Income Pick

SEER ranks third and is worth considering specifically for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • beta 0.84
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.84, Low D/E 7.9%, current ratio 16.53x
  • Beta 0.84, current ratio 16.53x
  • Beta 0.84 vs TWST's 2.47, lower leverage
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
TWST
Twist Bioscience Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

TWST is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 318.1% 10Y total return vs BEAM's 67.8%
Best for: long-term compounding
BEAM
Beam Therapeutics Inc.
The Growth Play

BEAM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 120.0%, EPS growth 82.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 31.9%
  • 120.0% revenue growth vs SEER's -8.1%
  • +93.9% vs DYAI's -31.7%
Best for: growth exposure
ILMN
Illumina, Inc.
The Quality Compounder

ILMN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and efficiency is your priority.

  • 19.4% margin vs SEER's -486.0%
  • 13.4% ROA vs DYAI's -63.0%, ROIC 16.8% vs -16.7%
Best for: quality and efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthBEAM logoBEAM120.0% revenue growth vs SEER's -8.1%
Quality / MarginsILMN logoILMN19.4% margin vs SEER's -486.0%
Stability / SafetySEER logoSEERBeta 0.84 vs TWST's 2.47, lower leverage
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)BEAM logoBEAM+93.9% vs DYAI's -31.7%
Efficiency (ROA)ILMN logoILMN13.4% ROA vs DYAI's -63.0%, ROIC 16.8% vs -16.7%

DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMN — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

DYAIDyadic International, Inc.
FY 2024
License
54.1%$2M
Research and Development
45.9%$2M
SEERSeer, Inc.
FY 2023
Grant
100.0%$1M
TWSTTwist Bioscience Corporation
FY 2025
Ngs Tools
55.3%$208M
Synthetic Genes
30.2%$114M
Antibody Discovery
6.2%$23M
Oligo Pools
5.4%$20M
Dna And Biopharma Libraries
3.0%$11M
BEAMBeam Therapeutics Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

ILMNIllumina, Inc.
FY 2025
Sequencing
91.8%$4.0B
Microarray
8.2%$358M

DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMN — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLILMNLAGGINGBEAM

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

ILMN is the larger business by revenue, generating $4.4B annually — 1670.5x DYAI's $3M. ILMN is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SEER's -4.9%. On growth, TWST holds the edge at +19.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricDYAI logoDYAIDyadic Internatio…SEER logoSEERSeer, Inc.TWST logoTWSTTwist Bioscience …BEAM logoBEAMBeam Therapeutics…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3M$16M$409M$132M$4.4B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$7M-$76M-$115M-$355M$1.1B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$7M-$79M-$81M-$65M$853M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$5M-$46M-$95M-$384M$989M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+42.2%+40.7%+52.1%-64.2%+67.1%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-2.7%-5.2%-33.9%-2.8%+20.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2.8%-4.9%-19.8%-49.2%+19.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-176.1%-2.8%-23.2%-2.9%+22.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-40.5%+4.5%+19.3%-100.0%+4.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.6%-7.6%+26.6%+6.1%
ILMN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — SEER and TWST and ILMN each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.
MetricDYAI logoDYAIDyadic Internatio…SEER logoSEERSeer, Inc.TWST logoTWSTTwist Bioscience …BEAM logoBEAMBeam Therapeutics…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.
Market CapShares × price$27M$105M$3.6B$3.2B$21.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$26M$90M$3.6B$3.2B$22.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-3.73x-1.35x-45.03x-38.85x25.45x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.26.77x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate6.01x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.58x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue7.71x7.52x9.68x23.14x4.86x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share8.84x0.36x7.40x2.51x7.95x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF22.63x
Evenly matched — SEER and TWST and ILMN each lead in 1 of 3 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ILMN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

ILMN delivers a 32.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $33 in annual profit, vs $-3 for DYAI. SEER carries lower financial leverage with a 0.08x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DYAI's 2.05x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ILMN scores 8/9 vs DYAI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricDYAI logoDYAIDyadic Internatio…SEER logoSEERSeer, Inc.TWST logoTWSTTwist Bioscience …BEAM logoBEAMBeam Therapeutics…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-2.8%-29.2%-17.5%-5.9%+32.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-63.0%-25.7%-12.5%-4.6%+13.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital-16.7%-21.3%-26.9%-31.1%+16.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-87.7%-25.9%-24.9%-33.3%+17.6%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–934448
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.05x0.08x0.29x0.24x0.94x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$1M-$15M-$46M-$1M$1.1B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$7M$41M$183M$295M$1.4B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5M$26M$137M$294M$2.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-15.72x1.08x12.09x
ILMN leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

TWST leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in TWST five years ago would be worth $5,015 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $494 for SEER. Over the past 12 months, BEAM leads with a +93.9% total return vs DYAI's -31.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TWST at 63.5% vs DYAI's -24.7% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricDYAI logoDYAIDyadic Internatio…SEER logoSEERSeer, Inc.TWST logoTWSTTwist Bioscience …BEAM logoBEAMBeam Therapeutics…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-20.7%+3.3%+80.7%+16.0%+3.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-31.7%+1.6%+78.6%+93.9%+81.7%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-57.4%-47.2%+336.9%-5.6%-27.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-82.1%-95.1%-49.9%-55.6%-62.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-56.4%-96.7%+318.1%+67.8%+0.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-24.7%-19.2%+63.5%-1.9%-10.0%
TWST leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — SEER and ILMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

SEER is the less volatile stock with a 0.84 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than TWST's 2.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ILMN currently trades 89.2% from its 52-week high vs DYAI's 55.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricDYAI logoDYAIDyadic Internatio…SEER logoSEERSeer, Inc.TWST logoTWSTTwist Bioscience …BEAM logoBEAMBeam Therapeutics…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.98x0.84x2.47x2.14x1.23x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$1.35$2.41$66.00$36.44$155.53
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$0.66$1.65$23.30$15.35$73.86
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+55.2%+78.0%+88.7%+86.4%+89.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10041.449.857.060.965.2
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded75K401K1.2M2.0M1.5M
Evenly matched — SEER and ILMN each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: SEER as "Hold", TWST as "Buy", BEAM as "Buy", ILMN as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 29.7% upside for BEAM (target: $41) vs -15.4% for TWST (target: $50).

MetricDYAI logoDYAIDyadic Internatio…SEER logoSEERSeer, Inc.TWST logoTWSTTwist Bioscience …BEAM logoBEAMBeam Therapeutics…ILMN logoILMNIllumina, Inc.
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$49.50$40.83$147.38
# AnalystsCovering analysts4132750
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+11.3%+0.0%0.0%+3.5%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

ILMN leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). TWST leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallIllumina, Inc. (ILMN)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

DYAI vs SEER vs TWST vs BEAM vs ILMN: Key Questions Answered

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Beam Therapeutics Inc.

(BEAM) is the stronger pick with 120. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -8. 1% for Seer, Inc. (SEER). Illumina, Inc. (ILMN) offers the better valuation at 25. 5x trailing P/E (26. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) a "Buy" — based on 13 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which is the better long-term investment — DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN?

Over the past 5 years, Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) delivered a total return of -49.

9%, compared to -95. 1% for Seer, Inc. (SEER). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: TWST returned +318. 1% versus SEER's -96. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

03

Which is safer — DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Seer, Inc.

(SEER) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 84β versus Twist Bioscience Corporation's 2. 47β — meaning TWST is approximately 194% more volatile than SEER relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Seer, Inc. (SEER) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 8% versus 2% for Dyadic International, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

04

Which is growing faster — DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Beam Therapeutics Inc.

(BEAM) is pulling ahead at 120. 0% versus -8. 1% for Seer, Inc. (SEER). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Illumina, Inc. grew EPS 170. 9% year-over-year, compared to -3. 0% for Seer, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, BEAM leads at 31. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

05

Which has better profit margins — DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN?

Illumina, Inc.

(ILMN) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 6% net margin versus -620. 9% for Seer, Inc. — meaning it keeps 19. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ILMN leads at 19. 9% versus -717. 7% for SEER. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — BEAM leads at 84. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN more undervalued right now?

Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BEAM: 29.

7% to $40. 83.

07

Which pays a better dividend — DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

08

Is DYAI or SEER or TWST or BEAM or ILMN better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Seer, Inc.

(SEER) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 84)). Beam Therapeutics Inc. (BEAM) carries a higher beta of 2. 14 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SEER: -96. 7%, BEAM: +67. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between DYAI and SEER and TWST and BEAM and ILMN?

Both stocks operate in the Healthcare sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: DYAI is a small-cap high-growth stock; SEER is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TWST is a small-cap high-growth stock; BEAM is a small-cap high-growth stock; ILMN is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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