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GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPST

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
GDOT
Green Dot Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$716M
5Y Perf.-74.8%
OMF
OneMain Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.52B
5Y Perf.+19.6%
ENVA
Enova International, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$4.30B
5Y Perf.+663.3%
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$22.44B
5Y Perf.-32.4%
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.78B
5Y Perf.-53.4%

GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPST — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
GDOT logoGDOT
OMF logoOMF
ENVA logoENVA
AFRM logoAFRM
UPST logoUPST
IndustryFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesSoftware - InfrastructureFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$716M$6.52B$4.30B$22.44B$2.78B
Revenue (TTM)$2.08B$6.24B$3.15B$3.20B$1.08B
Net Income (TTM)$-99M$796M$327M$382M$49M
Gross Margin24.5%47.6%50.1%62.6%95.2%
Operating Margin2.7%16.0%23.5%10.2%5.1%
Forward P/E8.5x7.5x10.5x62.5x14.7x
Total Debt$65M$22.69B$4.56B$7.85B$1.85B
Cash & Equiv.$1.42B$914M$72M$1.35B$657M

GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPSTLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

GDOT
OMF
ENVA
AFRM
UPST
StockJan 21May 26Return
Green Dot Corporati… (GDOT)10025.2-74.8%
OneMain Holdings, I… (OMF)100119.6+19.6%
Enova International… (ENVA)100763.3+663.3%
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10067.6-32.4%
Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST)10046.6-53.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPST

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: OMF leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Enova International, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment and operational efficiency and capital deployment. GDOT and UPST also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
GDOT
Green Dot Corporation
The Banking Pick

GDOT ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.13, Low D/E 7.4%, current ratio 0.52x
  • Beta 1.13, current ratio 0.52x
  • Beta 1.13 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
OMF
OneMain Holdings, Inc.
The Banking Pick

OMF carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for bank quality.

  • NIM 15.3% vs UPST's 5.1%
  • Lower P/E (7.5x vs 62.5x)
  • 12.5% margin vs GDOT's -4.8%
  • 4.7% yield; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Best for: bank quality
ENVA
Enova International, Inc.
The Banking Pick

ENVA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 1.48
  • 20.3% 10Y total return vs OMF's 189.2%
  • +87.8% vs UPST's -37.6%
  • 5.2% ROA vs GDOT's -1.7%, ROIC 10.4% vs 4.4%
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.
The Growth Angle

Among these 5 stocks, AFRM doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: technology exposure
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
The Banking Pick

UPST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 58.9%, EPS growth 131.3%
  • PEG 1.02 vs OMF's 1.92
  • 58.9% NII/revenue growth vs OMF's 9.1%
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthUPST logoUPST58.9% NII/revenue growth vs OMF's 9.1%
ValueOMF logoOMFLower P/E (7.5x vs 62.5x)
Quality / MarginsOMF logoOMF12.5% margin vs GDOT's -4.8%
Stability / SafetyGDOT logoGDOTBeta 1.13 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
DividendsOMF logoOMF4.7% yield; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)ENVA logoENVA+87.8% vs UPST's -37.6%
Efficiency (ROA)ENVA logoENVA5.2% ROA vs GDOT's -1.7%, ROIC 10.4% vs 4.4%

GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPST — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

GDOTGreen Dot Corporation
FY 2025
Card Revenues And Other Fees
78.7%$1.6B
Processing And Settlement Service
12.1%$240M
Interchange Revenues
9.3%$185M
OMFOneMain Holdings, Inc.
FY 2014
Consumer Segment
100.0%$166M
Acquisitions and Servicing Segment
0.0%$0
ENVAEnova International, Inc.

Segment breakdown not available.

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Servicing Fees, Net
51.7%$157M
Servicing Fees
33.0%$100M
Borrower Fees
9.7%$29M
Collection Agency Fees
4.8%$14M
Other Fees
0.9%$3M

GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPST — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLENVALAGGINGUPST

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

ENVA leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

OMF is the larger business by revenue, generating $6.2B annually — 5.8x UPST's $1.1B. OMF is the more profitable business, keeping 12.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to GDOT's -4.8%.

MetricGDOT logoGDOTGreen Dot Corpora…OMF logoOMFOneMain Holdings,…ENVA logoENVAEnova Internation…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.1B$6.2B$3.2B$3.2B$1.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$141M$943M$815M$533M$68M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$99M$796M$327M$382M$49M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$60M$3.2B$1.9B$787M-$146M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+24.5%+47.6%+50.1%+62.6%+95.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+2.7%+16.0%+23.5%+10.2%+5.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-4.8%+12.5%+9.8%+11.9%+5.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+3.2%+50.1%+56.2%+24.6%-15.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-65.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-9.9%+8.4%+28.6%-169.2%
ENVA leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

GDOT leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 8.5x trailing earnings, OMF trades at a 98% valuation discount to AFRM's 449.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), OMF offers better value at 2.16x vs UPST's 4.49x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricGDOT logoGDOTGreen Dot Corpora…OMF logoOMFOneMain Holdings,…ENVA logoENVAEnova Internation…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Market CapShares × price$716M$6.5B$4.3B$22.4B$2.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash-$640M$28.3B$8.8B$28.9B$4.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-7.06x8.49x14.90x449.07x64.44x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.8.50x7.54x10.49x62.49x14.69x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.16x4.49x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple-4.55x21.98x11.26x209.99x50.13x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.34x1.05x1.37x6.96x2.58x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share0.78x1.95x3.40x7.48x3.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF10.85x2.08x2.43x37.29x
GDOT leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

ENVA leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

ENVA delivers a 24.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $25 in annual profit, vs $-11 for GDOT. GDOT carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to OMF's 6.67x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), OMF scores 7/9 vs GDOT's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricGDOT logoGDOTGreen Dot Corpora…OMF logoOMFOneMain Holdings,…ENVA logoENVAEnova Internation…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-10.8%+23.6%+24.9%+11.2%+6.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-1.7%+2.9%+5.2%+3.1%+1.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.4%+3.0%+10.4%-0.7%+1.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+5.9%+3.8%+13.5%-0.9%+2.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–947665
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.07x6.67x3.41x2.56x2.32x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$1.4B$21.8B$4.5B$6.5B$1.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.4B$914M$72M$1.4B$657M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$65M$22.7B$4.6B$7.9B$1.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense12.01x0.57x79.01x1.88x1.66x
ENVA leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

ENVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in ENVA five years ago would be worth $46,811 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,822 for GDOT. Over the past 12 months, ENVA leads with a +87.8% total return vs UPST's -37.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AFRM at 78.0% vs GDOT's -10.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricGDOT logoGDOTGreen Dot Corpora…OMF logoOMFOneMain Holdings,…ENVA logoENVAEnova Internation…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+0.3%-17.9%+6.5%-9.0%-36.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+47.8%+22.9%+87.8%+30.7%-37.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-27.8%+87.3%+302.0%+464.2%+116.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-71.8%+36.4%+368.1%+24.7%-69.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-45.7%+189.2%+2034.9%-30.7%-1.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-10.3%+23.3%+59.0%+78.0%+29.4%
ENVA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — GDOT and ENVA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

GDOT is the less volatile stock with a 1.13 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UPST's 2.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ENVA currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs UPST's 33.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricGDOT logoGDOTGreen Dot Corpora…OMF logoOMFOneMain Holdings,…ENVA logoENVAEnova Internation…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.13x1.30x1.48x2.72x2.96x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$15.41$71.93$176.68$100.00$87.30
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$8.05$45.78$89.00$42.09$23.96
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+82.0%+77.4%+97.6%+67.4%+33.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10066.545.965.463.142.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded497K1.4M227K5.3M4.8M
Evenly matched — GDOT and ENVA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

ENVA leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: GDOT as "Hold", OMF as "Buy", ENVA as "Buy", AFRM as "Buy", UPST as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 55.8% upside for UPST (target: $45) vs 15.7% for ENVA (target: $200). OMF is the only dividend payer here at 4.65% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.

MetricGDOT logoGDOTGreen Dot Corpora…OMF logoOMFOneMain Holdings,…ENVA logoENVAEnova Internation…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$16.13$69.71$199.50$80.77$45.17
# AnalystsCovering analysts3931103322
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+4.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises01
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$2.59
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+2.4%+5.0%+1.1%0.0%
ENVA leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

ENVA leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). GDOT leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallEnova International, Inc. (ENVA)Leads 4 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

GDOT vs OMF vs ENVA vs AFRM vs UPST: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Upstart Holdings, Inc.

(UPST) is the stronger pick with 58. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 9. 1% for OneMain Holdings, Inc. (OMF). OneMain Holdings, Inc. (OMF) offers the better valuation at 8. 5x trailing P/E (7. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate OneMain Holdings, Inc. (OMF) a "Buy" — based on 31 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST?

On trailing P/E, OneMain Holdings, Inc.

(OMF) is the cheapest at 8. 5x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 449. 1x. On forward P/E, OneMain Holdings, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Upstart Holdings, Inc. wins at 1. 02x versus OneMain Holdings, Inc. 's 1. 92x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST?

Over the past 5 years, Enova International, Inc.

(ENVA) delivered a total return of +368. 1%, compared to -71. 8% for Green Dot Corporation (GDOT). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: ENVA returned +20. 3% versus GDOT's -45. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Green Dot Corporation (GDOT) is the lower-risk stock at 1.

13β versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 96β — meaning UPST is approximately 161% more volatile than GDOT relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Green Dot Corporation (GDOT) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 7% for OneMain Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Upstart Holdings, Inc.

(UPST) is pulling ahead at 58. 9% versus 9. 1% for OneMain Holdings, Inc. (OMF). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Upstart Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 131. 3% year-over-year, compared to -258. 0% for Green Dot Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST?

OneMain Holdings, Inc.

(OMF) is the more profitable company, earning 12. 5% net margin versus -4. 8% for Green Dot Corporation — meaning it keeps 12. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: ENVA leads at 23. 5% versus -2. 7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 02x versus OneMain Holdings, Inc. 's 1. 92x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, OneMain Holdings, Inc. (OMF) trades at 7. 5x forward P/E versus 62. 5x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 54. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UPST: 55. 8% to $45. 17.

08

Which pays a better dividend — GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST?

In this comparison, OMF (4.

7% yield) pays a dividend. GDOT, ENVA, AFRM, UPST do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is GDOT or OMF or ENVA or AFRM or UPST better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, OneMain Holdings, Inc.

(OMF) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (4. 7% yield, +189. 2% 10Y return). Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) carries a higher beta of 2. 72 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (OMF: +189. 2%, AFRM: -30. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between GDOT and OMF and ENVA and AFRM and UPST?

These companies operate in different sectors (GDOT (Financial Services) and OMF (Financial Services) and ENVA (Financial Services) and AFRM (Technology) and UPST (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: GDOT is a small-cap high-growth stock; OMF is a small-cap deep-value stock; ENVA is a small-cap high-growth stock; AFRM is a mid-cap high-growth stock; UPST is a small-cap high-growth stock. OMF pays a dividend while GDOT, ENVA, AFRM, UPST do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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