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KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
KLAR
Klarna Group plc

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNYSE • GB
Market Cap$5.33B
5Y Perf.-21.0%
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$21.80B
5Y Perf.-34.3%
SEZL
Sezzle Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.35B
5Y Perf.+74.8%
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.66B
5Y Perf.-55.2%
LC
LendingClub Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.88B
5Y Perf.+50.0%

KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
KLAR logoKLAR
AFRM logoAFRM
SEZL logoSEZL
UPST logoUPST
LC logoLC
IndustrySoftware - InfrastructureSoftware - InfrastructureFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit ServicesFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$5.33B$21.80B$3.35B$2.66B$1.88B
Revenue (TTM)$3.00B$3.20B$450M$1.08B$1.33B
Net Income (TTM)$-279M$382M$148M$49M$136M
Gross Margin63.1%62.6%85.4%95.2%64.7%
Operating Margin-8.2%10.2%39.3%5.1%25.0%
Forward P/E543.5x57.7x19.6x12.9x9.3x
Total Debt$791M$7.85B$141M$1.85B$16M
Cash & Equiv.$3.24B$1.35B$64M$657M$918M

KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

KLAR
AFRM
SEZL
UPST
LC
StockJan 21May 26Return
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10065.7-34.3%
Sezzle Inc. (SEZL)100174.8+74.8%
Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST)10044.8-55.2%
LendingClub Corpora… (LC)100150.0+50.0%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SEZL leads in 4 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. LendingClub Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and recent price momentum and sentiment. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
KLAR
Klarna Group plc
The Growth Angle

KLAR plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.

Best for: technology exposure
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.
The Growth Play

AFRM is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 38.8%, EPS growth 109.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 33.7%
Best for: growth exposure
SEZL
Sezzle Inc.
The Banking Pick

SEZL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • beta 2.12
  • 6.9% 10Y total return vs LC's -13.4%
  • 66.1% NII/revenue growth vs LC's 15.0%
  • 29.6% margin vs KLAR's -9.3%
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
The Financial Play

Among these 5 stocks, UPST doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: financial services exposure
LC
LendingClub Corporation
The Banking Pick

LC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night and defensive is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 2.32, Low D/E 1.1%, current ratio 466.38x
  • Beta 2.32, current ratio 466.38x
  • NIM 5.4% vs UPST's 5.1%
  • Lower P/E (9.3x vs 12.9x)
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSEZL logoSEZL66.1% NII/revenue growth vs LC's 15.0%
ValueLC logoLCLower P/E (9.3x vs 12.9x)
Quality / MarginsSEZL logoSEZL29.6% margin vs KLAR's -9.3%
Stability / SafetySEZL logoSEZLBeta 2.12 vs UPST's 2.87, lower leverage
DividendsTieNone of these 5 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)LC logoLC+46.3% vs KLAR's -69.2%
Efficiency (ROA)SEZL logoSEZL37.7% ROA vs KLAR's -1.3%, ROIC 52.7% vs -218.7%

KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

KLARKlarna Group plc

Segment breakdown not available.

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M
SEZLSezzle Inc.
FY 2025
Service, Other
54.0%$117M
Subscription Revenue
46.0%$99M
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Servicing Fees, Net
51.7%$157M
Servicing Fees
33.0%$100M
Borrower Fees
9.7%$29M
Collection Agency Fees
4.8%$14M
Other Fees
0.9%$3M
LCLendingClub Corporation
FY 2025
Financial Service
86.3%$373M
Servicing Fees
13.7%$59M

KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSEZLLAGGINGUPST

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

SEZL leads this category, winning 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

AFRM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.2B annually — 7.1x SEZL's $450M. SEZL is the more profitable business, keeping 29.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KLAR's -9.3%.

MetricKLAR logoKLARKlarna Group plcAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3.0B$3.2B$450M$1.1B$1.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$109M$533M$197M$68M$287M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$279M$382M$148M$49M$136M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$3.2B$787M$238M-$146M-$2.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+63.1%+62.6%+85.4%+95.2%+64.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-8.2%+10.2%+39.3%+5.1%+25.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-9.3%+11.9%+29.6%+5.0%+10.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+105.1%+24.6%+46.3%-15.4%-2.1%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-65.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+47.0%-169.2%+3.2%
SEZL leads this category, winning 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

LC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.2x trailing earnings, LC trades at a 99% valuation discount to KLAR's 2109.0x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, LC's 2.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 205.3x.

MetricKLAR logoKLARKlarna Group plcAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
Market CapShares × price$5.3B$21.8B$3.4B$2.7B$1.9B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$2.9B$28.3B$3.4B$3.9B$973M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS2108.96x436.20x26.78x61.87x14.16x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.543.46x57.68x19.57x12.94x9.32x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.31x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple42.33x205.32x19.24x48.73x2.45x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.00x6.76x7.44x2.48x1.40x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.28x7.27x20.97x3.75x1.29x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF9.84x36.22x16.08x
LC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

SEZL leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

SEZL delivers a 90.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $91 in annual profit, vs $-11 for KLAR. LC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SEZL scores 9/9 vs UPST's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricKLAR logoKLARKlarna Group plcAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-10.6%+11.2%+90.9%+6.6%+9.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-1.3%+3.1%+37.7%+1.7%+1.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-2.2%-0.7%+52.7%+1.7%+17.3%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-3.0%-0.9%+70.3%+2.4%+3.3%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976956
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.35x2.56x0.83x2.32x0.01x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$2.5B$6.5B$77M$1.2B-$902M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$3.2B$1.4B$64M$657M$918M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$791M$7.9B$141M$1.9B$16M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.15x1.88x23.74x1.66x0.67x
SEZL leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

SEZL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in SEZL five years ago would be worth $20,429 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,032 for UPST. Over the past 12 months, LC leads with a +46.3% total return vs KLAR's -69.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SEZL at 2.6% vs KLAR's -32.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricKLAR logoKLARKlarna Group plcAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-50.5%-11.6%+52.9%-39.3%-14.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-69.2%+21.8%+15.2%-47.4%+46.3%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.2%+442.1%+4534.0%+69.9%+128.3%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.2%+31.3%+104.3%-69.7%+34.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.2%-32.7%+686.3%-5.5%-13.4%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-32.4%+75.7%+2.6%+19.3%+31.7%
SEZL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — SEZL and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

SEZL is the less volatile stock with a 2.12 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UPST's 2.87 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. LC currently trades 75.1% from its 52-week high vs KLAR's 24.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricKLAR logoKLARKlarna Group plcAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.34x2.61x2.12x2.87x2.32x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$57.20$100.00$186.74$87.30$21.67
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$12.06$42.09$49.50$23.96$9.70
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+24.7%+65.4%+53.4%+31.9%+75.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10050.961.170.242.951.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded5.5M5.3M702K4.7M2.0M
Evenly matched — SEZL and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Analyst consensus: KLAR as "Buy", AFRM as "Buy", SEZL as "Buy", UPST as "Buy", LC as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 75.7% upside for KLAR (target: $25) vs -14.7% for SEZL (target: $85).

MetricKLAR logoKLARKlarna Group plcAFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …SEZL logoSEZLSezzle Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…LC logoLCLendingClub Corpo…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$24.83$81.71$85.00$38.29$22.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts83362229
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%+1.1%+1.9%0.0%0.0%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.
Key Takeaway

SEZL leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.

Best OverallSezzle Inc. (SEZL)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

KLAR vs AFRM vs SEZL vs UPST vs LC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is the stronger pick with 66. 1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 15. 0% for LendingClub Corporation (LC). LendingClub Corporation (LC) offers the better valuation at 14. 2x trailing P/E (9. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Klarna Group plc (KLAR) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC?

On trailing P/E, LendingClub Corporation (LC) is the cheapest at 14.

2x versus Klarna Group plc at 2109. 0x. On forward P/E, LendingClub Corporation is actually cheaper at 9. 3x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC?

Over the past 5 years, Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) delivered a total return of +104. 3%, compared to -69. 7% for Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SEZL returned +686. 3% versus KLAR's -69. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is the lower-risk stock at 2. 12β versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 87β — meaning UPST is approximately 35% more volatile than SEZL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, LendingClub Corporation (LC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is pulling ahead at 66. 1% versus 15. 0% for LendingClub Corporation (LC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: LendingClub Corporation grew EPS 155. 6% year-over-year, compared to 69. 9% for Sezzle Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AFRM leads at 33. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC?

Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is the more profitable company, earning 29. 6% net margin versus 0. 1% for Klarna Group plc — meaning it keeps 29. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SEZL leads at 39. 3% versus -4. 5% for KLAR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, LendingClub Corporation (LC) trades at 9.

3x forward P/E versus 543. 5x for Klarna Group plc — 534. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for KLAR: 75. 7% to $24. 83.

08

Which pays a better dividend — KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is KLAR or AFRM or SEZL or UPST or LC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Sezzle Inc.

(SEZL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (+686. 3% 10Y return). Klarna Group plc (KLAR) carries a higher beta of 2. 34 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (SEZL: +686. 3%, KLAR: -69. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between KLAR and AFRM and SEZL and UPST and LC?

These companies operate in different sectors (KLAR (Technology) and AFRM (Technology) and SEZL (Financial Services) and UPST (Financial Services) and LC (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: KLAR is a small-cap high-growth stock; AFRM is a mid-cap high-growth stock; SEZL is a small-cap high-growth stock; UPST is a small-cap high-growth stock; LC is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

Find Stocks Like These

Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform all of them.

Stocks Like

KLAR

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 10%
  • Gross Margin > 37%
Run This Screen
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AFRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
Run This Screen
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SEZL

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 33%
  • Net Margin > 17%
Run This Screen
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UPST

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 29%
  • Gross Margin > 57%
Run This Screen
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LC

Steady Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 7%
  • Net Margin > 6%
Run This Screen
Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform KLAR and AFRM and SEZL and UPST and LC on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(KLAR: 21.2% · AFRM: -65.8%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(KLAR: 2109.0x · AFRM: 436.2x)

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