Software - Infrastructure
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
Software - Infrastructure
Software - Infrastructure
Financial - Credit Services
KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Financial - Credit Services | Software - Infrastructure | Software - Infrastructure | Financial - Credit Services |
| Market Cap | $5.33B | $3.35B | $21.80B | $2.82B | $40.08B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.00B | $450M | $3.20B | $3.33B | $33.17B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-279M | $148M | $382M | $86M | $5.06B |
| Gross Margin | 63.1% | 85.4% | 62.6% | 35.2% | 46.6% |
| Operating Margin | -8.2% | 39.3% | 10.2% | 11.3% | 18.3% |
| Forward P/E | 543.5x | 19.6x | 57.7x | 7.3x | 8.5x |
| Total Debt | $791M | $141M | $7.85B | $4.62B | $9.99B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $3.24B | $64M | $1.35B | $964M | $8.05B |
KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Jan 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sezzle Inc. (SEZL) | 100 | 174.8 | +74.8% |
| Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM) | 100 | 65.7 | -34.3% |
| Shift4 Payments, In… (FOUR) | 100 | 62.7 | -37.3% |
| PayPal Holdings, In… (PYPL) | 100 | 19.4 | -80.6% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
Among these 5 stocks, KLAR doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
SEZL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.
- 6.9% 10Y total return vs FOUR's 21.6%
- 66.1% NII/revenue growth vs PYPL's 4.3%
- 29.6% margin vs KLAR's -9.3%
- 37.7% ROA vs KLAR's -1.3%, ROIC 52.7% vs -218.7%
AFRM ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth exposure.
- Rev growth 38.8%, EPS growth 109.0%, 3Y rev CAGR 33.7%
- +21.8% vs KLAR's -69.2%
FOUR is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and defensive is your priority.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 1.45, yield 0.8%
- Beta 1.45, yield 0.8%, current ratio 1.66x
- Lower P/E (7.3x vs 57.7x)
- 0.8% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs PYPL's 0.3%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
PYPL is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.
- Lower volatility, beta 1.32, Low D/E 49.3%, current ratio 1.29x
- Beta 1.32 vs AFRM's 2.61, lower leverage
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 66.1% NII/revenue growth vs PYPL's 4.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.3x vs 57.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 29.6% margin vs KLAR's -9.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.32 vs AFRM's 2.61, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.8% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs PYPL's 0.3%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +21.8% vs KLAR's -69.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 37.7% ROA vs KLAR's -1.3%, ROIC 52.7% vs -218.7% |
KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
SEZL leads in 3 of 6 categories
FOUR leads 2 • KLAR leads 0 • AFRM leads 0 • PYPL leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
SEZL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PYPL is the larger business by revenue, generating $33.2B annually — 73.7x SEZL's $450M. SEZL is the more profitable business, keeping 29.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to KLAR's -9.3%. On growth, AFRM holds the edge at -65.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.0B | $450M | $3.2B | $3.3B | $33.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$109M | $197M | $533M | $629M | $6.7B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$279M | $148M | $382M | $86M | $5.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $3.2B | $238M | $787M | $687M | $5.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +63.1% | +85.4% | +62.6% | +35.2% | +46.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -8.2% | +39.3% | +10.2% | +11.3% | +18.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -9.3% | +29.6% | +11.9% | +2.6% | +15.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +105.1% | +46.3% | +24.6% | +20.6% | +16.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | -65.8% | -100.0% | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | +47.0% | — | -105.0% | -6.2% |
Valuation Metrics
FOUR leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 8.4x trailing earnings, PYPL trades at a 100% valuation discount to KLAR's 2109.0x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PYPL's 6.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 205.3x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5.3B | $3.4B | $21.8B | $2.8B | $40.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $2.9B | $3.4B | $28.3B | $6.5B | $42.0B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 2108.96x | 26.78x | 436.20x | 37.76x | 8.40x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 543.46x | 19.57x | 57.68x | 7.32x | 8.55x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | 0.95x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 42.33x | 19.24x | 205.32x | 8.27x | 5.98x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.00x | 7.44x | 6.76x | 0.67x | 1.21x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.28x | 20.97x | 7.27x | 1.85x | 2.17x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 9.84x | 16.08x | 36.22x | 5.65x | 7.20x |
Profitability & Efficiency
SEZL leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
SEZL delivers a 90.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $91 in annual profit, vs $-11 for KLAR. KLAR carries lower financial leverage with a 0.35x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), SEZL scores 9/9 vs AFRM's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -10.6% | +90.9% | +11.2% | +4.4% | +25.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -1.3% | +37.7% | +3.1% | +1.0% | +6.3% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -2.2% | +52.7% | -0.7% | +6.3% | +15.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -3.0% | +70.3% | -0.9% | +6.3% | +18.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.35x | 0.83x | 2.56x | 2.36x | 0.49x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$2.5B | $77M | $6.5B | $3.7B | $1.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $3.2B | $64M | $1.4B | $964M | $8.0B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $791M | $141M | $7.9B | $4.6B | $10.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.15x | 23.74x | 1.88x | 3.40x | 19.28x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
SEZL leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in SEZL five years ago would be worth $20,429 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,906 for PYPL. Over the past 12 months, AFRM leads with a +21.8% total return vs KLAR's -69.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SEZL at 2.6% vs KLAR's -32.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -50.5% | +52.9% | -11.6% | -34.9% | -21.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -69.2% | +15.2% | +21.8% | -54.7% | -36.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -69.2% | +4534.0% | +442.1% | -33.7% | -25.9% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -69.2% | +104.3% | +31.3% | -49.1% | -80.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -69.2% | +686.3% | -32.7% | +21.6% | +15.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -32.4% | +2.6% | +75.7% | -12.8% | -9.5% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AFRM and PYPL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PYPL is the less volatile stock with a 1.32 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFRM's 2.61 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AFRM currently trades 65.4% from its 52-week high vs KLAR's 24.7% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.34x | 2.12x | 2.61x | 1.45x | 1.32x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $57.20 | $186.74 | $100.00 | $108.50 | $79.50 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $12.06 | $49.50 | $42.09 | $39.61 | $38.46 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +24.7% | +53.4% | +65.4% | +37.6% | +57.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 50.9 | 70.2 | 61.1 | 42.3 | 36.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 5.5M | 702K | 5.3M | 1.9M | 14.7M |
Analyst Outlook
FOUR leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: KLAR as "Buy", SEZL as "Buy", AFRM as "Buy", FOUR as "Buy", PYPL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 78.5% upside for FOUR (target: $73) vs -14.7% for SEZL (target: $85). For income investors, FOUR offers the higher dividend yield at 0.83% vs PYPL's 0.30%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $24.83 | $85.00 | $81.71 | $72.79 | $51.19 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 8 | 6 | 33 | 29 | 70 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | +0.8% | +0.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | $0.34 | $0.13 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.9% | +1.1% | +17.3% | +15.1% |
SEZL leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). FOUR leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.
KLAR vs SEZL vs AFRM vs FOUR vs PYPL: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Sezzle Inc.
(SEZL) is the stronger pick with 66. 1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 3% for PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL). PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL) offers the better valuation at 8. 4x trailing P/E (8. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Klarna Group plc (KLAR) a "Buy" — based on 8 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL?
On trailing P/E, PayPal Holdings, Inc.
(PYPL) is the cheapest at 8. 4x versus Klarna Group plc at 2109. 0x. On forward P/E, Shift4 Payments, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 3x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL?
Over the past 5 years, Sezzle Inc.
(SEZL) delivered a total return of +104. 3%, compared to -80. 9% for PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SEZL returned +686. 3% versus KLAR's -69. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), PayPal Holdings, Inc.
(PYPL) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 32β versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 61β — meaning AFRM is approximately 97% more volatile than PYPL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Klarna Group plc (KLAR) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 35% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Sezzle Inc.
(SEZL) is pulling ahead at 66. 1% versus 4. 3% for PayPal Holdings, Inc. (PYPL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Affirm Holdings, Inc. grew EPS 109. 0% year-over-year, compared to -64. 4% for Shift4 Payments, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, AFRM leads at 33. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL?
Sezzle Inc.
(SEZL) is the more profitable company, earning 29. 6% net margin versus 0. 1% for Klarna Group plc — meaning it keeps 29. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: SEZL leads at 39. 3% versus -4. 5% for KLAR. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SEZL leads at 85. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Shift4 Payments, Inc.
(FOUR) trades at 7. 3x forward P/E versus 543. 5x for Klarna Group plc — 536. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for FOUR: 78. 5% to $72. 79.
08Which pays a better dividend — KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL?
In this comparison, FOUR (0.
8% yield), PYPL (0. 3% yield) pay a dividend. KLAR, SEZL, AFRM do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is KLAR or SEZL or AFRM or FOUR or PYPL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Shift4 Payments, Inc.
(FOUR) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (0. 8% yield). Klarna Group plc (KLAR) carries a higher beta of 2. 34 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (FOUR: +21. 6%, KLAR: -69. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between KLAR and SEZL and AFRM and FOUR and PYPL?
These companies operate in different sectors (KLAR (Technology) and SEZL (Financial Services) and AFRM (Technology) and FOUR (Technology) and PYPL (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: KLAR is a small-cap high-growth stock; SEZL is a small-cap high-growth stock; AFRM is a mid-cap high-growth stock; FOUR is a small-cap high-growth stock; PYPL is a mid-cap deep-value stock. FOUR pays a dividend while KLAR, SEZL, AFRM, PYPL do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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