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Stock Comparison

LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPST

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
LPRO
Open Lending Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$192M
5Y Perf.-95.5%
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$22.44B
5Y Perf.-32.4%
TREE
LendingTree, Inc.

Financial - Conglomerates

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$552M
5Y Perf.-87.8%
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.78B
5Y Perf.-53.4%

LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPST — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
LPRO logoLPRO
AFRM logoAFRM
TREE logoTREE
UPST logoUPST
IndustryFinancial - Credit ServicesSoftware - InfrastructureFinancial - ConglomeratesFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$192M$22.44B$552M$2.78B
Revenue (TTM)$93M$3.20B$1.12B$1.08B
Net Income (TTM)$-5M$382M$181M$49M
Gross Margin75.5%62.6%94.3%95.2%
Operating Margin6.4%10.2%7.3%5.1%
Forward P/E14.9x62.5x7.1x14.7x
Total Debt$88M$7.85B$435M$1.85B
Cash & Equiv.$177M$1.35B$81M$657M

LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPSTLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

LPRO
AFRM
TREE
UPST
StockJan 21May 26Return
Open Lending Corpor… (LPRO)1004.5-95.5%
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10067.6-32.4%
LendingTree, Inc. (TREE)10012.2-87.8%
Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST)10046.6-53.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPST

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: TREE leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Open Lending Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion. AFRM also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
LPRO
Open Lending Corporation
The Banking Pick

LPRO is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 2.27
  • Lower volatility, beta 2.27, current ratio 4.52x
  • Beta 2.27, current ratio 4.52x
  • 288.0% NII/revenue growth vs TREE's 24.1%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
AFRM
Affirm Holdings, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

AFRM is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +30.7% vs UPST's -37.6%
Best for: momentum
TREE
LendingTree, Inc.
The Banking Pick

TREE carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and quality.

  • Lower P/E (7.1x vs 14.7x)
  • 13.5% margin vs LPRO's -4.5%
  • Beta 1.55 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
  • 21.8% ROA vs LPRO's -2.0%, ROIC 9.0% vs 2.3%
Best for: value and quality
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
The Banking Pick

UPST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 58.9%, EPS growth 131.3%
  • -1.6% 10Y total return vs AFRM's -30.7%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthLPRO logoLPRO288.0% NII/revenue growth vs TREE's 24.1%
ValueTREE logoTREELower P/E (7.1x vs 14.7x)
Quality / MarginsTREE logoTREE13.5% margin vs LPRO's -4.5%
Stability / SafetyTREE logoTREEBeta 1.55 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
DividendsTieNone of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)AFRM logoAFRM+30.7% vs UPST's -37.6%
Efficiency (ROA)TREE logoTREE21.8% ROA vs LPRO's -2.0%, ROIC 9.0% vs 2.3%

LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPST — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

LPROOpen Lending Corporation
FY 2025
Program Fee
64.9%$54M
Profit Share
35.1%$29M
AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M
TREELendingTree, Inc.
FY 2025
Other Products And Services
100.0%$310,000
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Servicing Fees, Net
51.7%$157M
Servicing Fees
33.0%$100M
Borrower Fees
9.7%$29M
Collection Agency Fees
4.8%$14M
Other Fees
0.9%$3M

LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPST — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTREELAGGINGUPST

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — AFRM and TREE each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

AFRM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.2B annually — 34.3x LPRO's $93M. TREE is the more profitable business, keeping 13.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to LPRO's -4.5%.

MetricLPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$93M$3.2B$1.1B$1.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$5M$533M$120M$68M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$5M$382M$181M$49M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$425,000$787M$73M-$146M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+75.5%+62.6%+94.3%+95.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+6.4%+10.2%+7.3%+5.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-4.5%+11.9%+13.5%+5.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-3.5%+24.6%+5.4%-15.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-65.8%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+2.3%-169.2%
Evenly matched — AFRM and TREE each lead in 2 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

TREE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 3.7x trailing earnings, TREE trades at a 99% valuation discount to AFRM's 449.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, TREE's 8.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 210.0x.

MetricLPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Market CapShares × price$192M$22.4B$552M$2.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$103M$28.9B$906M$4.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-45.38x449.07x3.69x64.44x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.92x62.49x7.11x14.69x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate4.49x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple12.25x209.99x8.73x50.13x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue2.05x6.96x0.49x2.58x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.56x7.48x1.95x3.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF37.29x9.09x
TREE leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TREE leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

TREE delivers a 86.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $86 in annual profit, vs $-7 for LPRO. LPRO carries lower financial leverage with a 1.17x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), LPRO scores 6/9 vs UPST's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricLPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-7.0%+11.2%+86.0%+6.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-2.0%+3.1%+21.8%+1.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+2.3%-0.7%+9.0%+1.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+2.7%-0.9%+13.2%+2.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–96665
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.17x2.56x1.52x2.32x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$89M$6.5B$354M$1.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$177M$1.4B$81M$657M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$88M$7.9B$435M$1.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-0.56x1.88x4.45x1.66x
TREE leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

AFRM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in AFRM five years ago would be worth $12,474 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $422 for LPRO. Over the past 12 months, AFRM leads with a +30.7% total return vs UPST's -37.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AFRM at 78.0% vs LPRO's -39.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricLPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.8%-9.0%-22.7%-36.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+4.5%+30.7%+6.1%-37.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-78.2%+464.2%+112.0%+116.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-95.8%+24.7%-78.7%-69.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-83.2%-30.7%-45.7%-1.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-39.8%+78.0%+28.5%+29.4%
AFRM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — AFRM and TREE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

TREE is the less volatile stock with a 1.55 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UPST's 2.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AFRM currently trades 67.4% from its 52-week high vs UPST's 33.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricLPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.27x2.72x1.55x2.96x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$2.70$100.00$77.35$87.30
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$1.17$42.09$32.65$23.96
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+60.0%+67.4%+51.5%+33.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10057.163.139.342.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded582K5.3M326K4.8M
Evenly matched — AFRM and TREE each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

LPRO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.

Analyst consensus: LPRO as "Hold", AFRM as "Buy", TREE as "Buy", UPST as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 146.9% upside for LPRO (target: $4) vs 19.9% for AFRM (target: $81).

MetricLPRO logoLPROOpen Lending Corp…AFRM logoAFRMAffirm Holdings, …TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$4.00$80.77$69.00$45.17
# AnalystsCovering analysts12332322
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises20
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.6%+1.1%0.0%0.0%
LPRO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Key Takeaway

TREE leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). AFRM leads in 1 (Total Returns). 2 tied.

Best OverallLendingTree, Inc. (TREE)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

LPRO vs AFRM vs TREE vs UPST: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) is the stronger pick with 288.

0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 24. 1% for LendingTree, Inc. (TREE). LendingTree, Inc. (TREE) offers the better valuation at 3. 7x trailing P/E (7. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST?

On trailing P/E, LendingTree, Inc.

(TREE) is the cheapest at 3. 7x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 449. 1x. On forward P/E, LendingTree, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 1x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST?

Over the past 5 years, Affirm Holdings, Inc.

(AFRM) delivered a total return of +24. 7%, compared to -95. 8% for Open Lending Corporation (LPRO). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UPST returned -1. 6% versus LPRO's -83. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), LendingTree, Inc.

(TREE) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 55β versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 96β — meaning UPST is approximately 91% more volatile than TREE relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 117% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) is pulling ahead at 288.

0% versus 24. 1% for LendingTree, Inc. (TREE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: LendingTree, Inc. grew EPS 443. 3% year-over-year, compared to 96. 8% for Open Lending Corporation. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST?

LendingTree, Inc.

(TREE) is the more profitable company, earning 13. 5% net margin versus -4. 5% for Open Lending Corporation — meaning it keeps 13. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TREE leads at 7. 3% versus -2. 7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, LendingTree, Inc.

(TREE) trades at 7. 1x forward P/E versus 62. 5x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 55. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LPRO: 146. 9% to $4. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.

All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

09

Is LPRO or AFRM or TREE or UPST better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, LendingTree, Inc.

(TREE) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding. Open Lending Corporation (LPRO) carries a higher beta of 2. 27 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (TREE: -45. 7%, LPRO: -83. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between LPRO and AFRM and TREE and UPST?

These companies operate in different sectors (LPRO (Financial Services) and AFRM (Technology) and TREE (Financial Services) and UPST (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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LPRO

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 144%
  • Gross Margin > 45%
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AFRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
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TREE

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 12%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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UPST

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 29%
  • Gross Margin > 57%
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(LPRO: 288.0% · AFRM: -65.8%)

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