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MOS vs UNP
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Railroads
MOS vs UNP — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Agricultural Inputs | Railroads |
| Market Cap | $7.48B | $159.24B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $11.68B | $18.49B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.22B | $5.51B |
| Gross Margin | 16.5% | 45.8% |
| Operating Margin | 9.9% | 40.3% |
| Forward P/E | 16.1x | 21.3x |
| Total Debt | $760M | $31.81B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $277M | $1.27B |
MOS vs UNP — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Mosaic Company (MOS) | 100 | 194.9 | +94.9% |
| Union Pacific Corpo… (UNP) | 100 | 157.9 | +57.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: MOS vs UNP
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
MOS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.52, yield 4.0%
- Rev growth 5.0%, EPS growth 6.1%, 3Y rev CAGR -15.2%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.52, Low D/E 6.2%, current ratio 1.32x
UNP is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.
- 261.3% 10Y total return vs MOS's 12.7%
- 29.8% margin vs MOS's 10.5%
- +28.4% vs MOS's -19.7%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5.0% revenue growth vs UNP's 1.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (16.1x vs 21.3x), PEG 0.93 vs 2.45 | |
| Quality / Margins | 29.8% margin vs MOS's 10.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.52 vs UNP's 0.64, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 4.0% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs UNP's 2.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +28.4% vs MOS's -19.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 10.7% ROA vs MOS's 5.0%, ROIC 15.2% vs 6.1% |
MOS vs UNP — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
MOS vs UNP — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
UNP leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
UNP is the larger business by revenue, generating $18.5B annually — 1.6x MOS's $11.7B. UNP is the more profitable business, keeping 29.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MOS's 10.5%. On growth, MOS holds the edge at -7.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $11.7B | $18.5B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.2B | $9.3B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.2B | $5.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$535M | $4.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +16.5% | +45.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +9.9% | +40.3% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +10.5% | +29.8% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -4.6% | +22.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -7.5% | -99.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +3.8% | +6.2% |
Valuation Metrics
MOS leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.1x trailing earnings, MOS trades at a 73% valuation discount to UNP's 22.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MOS offers better value at 0.35x vs UNP's 2.57x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $7.5B | $159.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $8.0B | $189.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 6.07x | 22.41x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 16.13x | 21.34x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.35x | 2.57x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 3.69x | 15.42x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.64x | 6.50x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.57x | 8.62x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 28.96x |
Profitability & Efficiency
UNP leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
UNP delivers a 42.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $42 in annual profit, vs $10 for MOS. MOS carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UNP's 1.72x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UNP scores 8/9 vs MOS's 7/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +10.0% | +42.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.0% | +10.7% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +6.1% | +15.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +5.9% | +15.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.06x | 1.72x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $483M | $30.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $277M | $1.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $760M | $31.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 8.81x | 8.13x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
UNP leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in UNP five years ago would be worth $12,936 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $7,709 for MOS. Over the past 12 months, UNP leads with a +28.4% total return vs MOS's -19.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UNP at 12.4% vs MOS's -11.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -5.0% | +16.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -19.7% | +28.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -31.0% | +42.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -22.9% | +29.4% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +12.7% | +261.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -11.6% | +12.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — MOS and UNP each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
MOS is the less volatile stock with a 0.52 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UNP's 0.64 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. UNP currently trades 98.2% from its 52-week high vs MOS's 61.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.52x | 0.64x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $38.23 | $273.17 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $22.74 | $210.84 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +61.6% | +98.2% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 39.6 | 59.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 9.7M | 2.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — MOS and UNP each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates MOS as "Hold" and UNP as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 32.6% upside for MOS (target: $31) vs 7.1% for UNP (target: $287). For income investors, MOS offers the higher dividend yield at 4.04% vs UNP's 2.03%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $31.25 | $287.30 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 49 | 47 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.0% | +2.0% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 9 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.95 | $5.45 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.7% |
UNP leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). MOS leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
MOS vs UNP: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MOS or UNP a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Mosaic Company (MOS) is the stronger pick with 5.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 1. 1% for Union Pacific Corporation (UNP). The Mosaic Company (MOS) offers the better valuation at 6. 1x trailing P/E (16. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) a "Buy" — based on 47 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MOS or UNP?
On trailing P/E, The Mosaic Company (MOS) is the cheapest at 6.
1x versus Union Pacific Corporation at 22. 4x. On forward P/E, The Mosaic Company is actually cheaper at 16. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The Mosaic Company wins at 0. 93x versus Union Pacific Corporation's 2. 45x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MOS or UNP?
Over the past 5 years, Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) delivered a total return of +29.
4%, compared to -22. 9% for The Mosaic Company (MOS). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UNP returned +261. 3% versus MOS's +12. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MOS or UNP?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Mosaic Company (MOS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
52β versus Union Pacific Corporation's 0. 64β — meaning UNP is approximately 23% more volatile than MOS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, The Mosaic Company (MOS) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 172% for Union Pacific Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — MOS or UNP?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Mosaic Company (MOS) is pulling ahead at 5.
0% versus 1. 1% for Union Pacific Corporation (UNP). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Mosaic Company grew EPS 605. 5% year-over-year, compared to 7. 9% for Union Pacific Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, UNP leads at -0. 5% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — MOS or UNP?
Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) is the more profitable company, earning 29.
1% net margin versus 10. 5% for The Mosaic Company — meaning it keeps 29. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: UNP leads at 40. 1% versus 9. 9% for MOS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UNP leads at 59. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is MOS or UNP more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The Mosaic Company (MOS) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 93x versus Union Pacific Corporation's 2. 45x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The Mosaic Company (MOS) trades at 16. 1x forward P/E versus 21. 3x for Union Pacific Corporation — 5. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MOS: 32. 6% to $31. 25.
08Which pays a better dividend — MOS or UNP?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
The Mosaic Company (MOS) offers the highest yield at 4. 0%, versus 2. 0% for Union Pacific Corporation (UNP).
09Is MOS or UNP better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Union Pacific Corporation (UNP) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
64), 2. 0% yield, +261. 3% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UNP: +261. 3%, MOS: +12. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between MOS and UNP?
These companies operate in different sectors (MOS (Basic Materials) and UNP (Industrials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: MOS is a small-cap deep-value stock; UNP is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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