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5 / 10Stock Comparison
MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Information Technology Services
Semiconductors
Information Technology Services
Software - Infrastructure
MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Software - Infrastructure | Information Technology Services | Semiconductors | Information Technology Services | Software - Infrastructure |
| Market Cap | $5M | $2.60B | $5.14T | $8.01B | $3.13T |
| Revenue (TTM) | $6M | $9.50B | $215.94B | $11.39B | $318.27B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-12M | $-568M | $120.07B | $956M | $125.22B |
| Gross Margin | 19.9% | 22.7% | 71.1% | 22.1% | 68.3% |
| Operating Margin | -217.0% | 9.0% | 60.4% | 13.2% | 46.8% |
| Forward P/E | — | 34.7x | 25.6x | 15.2x | 25.3x |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $18.45B | $11.41B | $47.55B | $112.18B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $24M | $2.04B | $10.61B | $14.32B | $30.24B |
MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Nov 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| MultiSensor AI Hold… (MSAI) | 100 | 1.5 | -98.5% |
| VNET Group, Inc. (VNET) | 100 | 92.2 | -7.8% |
| NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) | 100 | 647.2 | +547.2% |
| GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) | 100 | 77.8 | -22.2% |
| Microsoft Corporati… (MSFT) | 100 | 127.3 | +27.3% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
MSAI plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.
VNET lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
NVDA carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 65.5%, EPS growth 66.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 100.0%
- 239.0% 10Y total return vs MSFT's 7.9%
- PEG 0.27 vs MSFT's 1.35
- 65.5% revenue growth vs MSAI's -25.0%
Among these 5 stocks, GDS doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
MSFT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 19 yrs, beta 0.89, yield 0.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.89, Low D/E 32.7%, current ratio 1.35x
- Beta 0.89, yield 0.8%, current ratio 1.35x
- Beta 0.89 vs VNET's 2.70, lower leverage
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 65.5% revenue growth vs MSAI's -25.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (25.6x vs 34.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 55.6% margin vs MSAI's -211.0% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.89 vs VNET's 2.70, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 0.8% yield, 19-year raise streak, vs NVDA's 0.0%, (3 stocks pay no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +80.7% vs MSAI's -82.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 58.1% ROA vs MSAI's -59.8%, ROIC 81.8% vs -113.6% |
MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
NVDA leads in 3 of 6 categories
MSAI leads 1 • MSFT leads 1 • VNET leads 0 • GDS leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NVDA leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MSFT is the larger business by revenue, generating $318.3B annually — 57336.2x MSAI's $6M. NVDA is the more profitable business, keeping 55.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to MSAI's -2.1%. On growth, NVDA holds the edge at +73.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $6M | $9.5B | $215.9B | $11.4B | $318.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$11M | $2.8B | $133.2B | $4.9B | $192.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$12M | -$568M | $120.1B | $956M | $125.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$10M | -$3.9B | $96.7B | -$1.3B | $72.9B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +19.9% | +22.7% | +71.1% | +22.1% | +68.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -2.2% | +9.0% | +60.4% | +13.2% | +46.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -2.1% | -6.0% | +55.6% | +8.4% | +39.3% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -173.9% | -40.7% | +44.8% | -11.0% | +22.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -0.9% | +23.8% | +73.2% | +7.1% | +18.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +66.8% | -2.1% | +97.8% | -158.3% | +23.4% |
Valuation Metrics
MSAI leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 30.9x trailing earnings, MSFT trades at a 67% valuation discount to VNET's 92.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NVDA offers better value at 0.45x vs MSFT's 1.64x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $5M | $2.6B | $5.14T | $8.0B | $3.13T |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | -$19M | $5.0B | $5.14T | $12.9B | $3.21T |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.47x | 92.39x | 43.16x | 70.01x | 30.86x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 34.74x | 25.55x | 15.22x | 25.34x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 0.45x | — | 1.64x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 15.40x | 38.59x | 18.16x | 19.72x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.97x | 2.14x | 23.80x | 4.90x | 11.10x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.17x | 2.56x | 32.85x | 2.20x | 9.15x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 53.17x | — | 43.66x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NVDA leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NVDA delivers a 76.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $76 in annual profit, vs $-74 for MSAI. NVDA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to VNET's 2.67x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), VNET scores 7/9 vs MSAI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -74.4% | -7.6% | +76.3% | +3.7% | +33.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -59.8% | -1.5% | +58.1% | +1.2% | +19.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -113.6% | +2.4% | +81.8% | +1.8% | +24.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -53.2% | +3.2% | +97.2% | +2.1% | +29.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 2.67x | 0.07x | 1.71x | 0.33x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$24M | $16.4B | $807M | $33.2B | $81.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $24M | $2.0B | $10.6B | $14.3B | $30.2B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $18.4B | $11.4B | $47.6B | $112.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -156.42x | 1.75x | 545.03x | 1.97x | 55.65x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NVDA leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NVDA five years ago would be worth $142,893 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $147 for MSAI. Over the past 12 months, NVDA leads with a +80.7% total return vs MSAI's -82.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NVDA at 93.6% vs MSAI's -76.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -53.2% | -1.6% | +12.0% | +13.8% | -10.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -82.7% | +42.2% | +80.7% | +66.6% | -2.1% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.6% | +199.7% | +625.9% | +195.9% | +39.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.5% | -65.1% | +1328.9% | -41.4% | +72.5% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.5% | -36.8% | +23902.3% | +319.0% | +787.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -76.0% | +44.2% | +93.6% | +43.6% | +11.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — NVDA and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
MSFT is the less volatile stock with a 0.89 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than VNET's 2.70 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NVDA currently trades 97.6% from its 52-week high vs MSAI's 6.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.69x | 2.70x | 1.73x | 2.14x | 0.89x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $96.00 | $14.48 | $216.80 | $48.61 | $555.45 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $0.33 | $5.15 | $112.28 | $22.53 | $356.28 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +6.0% | +61.9% | +97.6% | +89.7% | +75.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 40.6 | 53.0 | 60.7 | 61.6 | 54.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 45K | 5.7M | 164.5M | 1.7M | 32.5M |
Analyst Outlook
MSFT leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MSAI as "Buy", VNET as "Buy", NVDA as "Buy", GDS as "Buy", MSFT as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 162.8% upside for VNET (target: $24) vs 31.1% for MSFT (target: $552). MSFT is the only dividend payer here at 0.77% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $23.55 | $278.83 | $62.17 | $551.75 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 1 | 16 | 79 | 20 | 81 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | +0.0% | — | +0.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | — | 2 | 3 | 19 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | $0.04 | — | $3.23 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.8% | 0.0% | +0.6% |
NVDA leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). MSAI leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
MSAI vs VNET vs NVDA vs GDS vs MSFT: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT a better buy right now?
For growth investors, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the stronger pick with 65.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -25. 0% for MultiSensor AI Holdings, Inc. (MSAI). Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) offers the better valuation at 30. 9x trailing P/E (25. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MultiSensor AI Holdings, Inc. (MSAI) a "Buy" — based on 1 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT?
On trailing P/E, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the cheapest at 30.
9x versus VNET Group, Inc. at 92. 4x. On forward P/E, GDS Holdings Limited is actually cheaper at 15. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: NVIDIA Corporation wins at 0. 27x versus Microsoft Corporation's 1. 35x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT?
Over the past 5 years, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) delivered a total return of +1329%, compared to -98.
5% for MultiSensor AI Holdings, Inc. (MSAI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NVDA returned +239. 0% versus MSAI's -98. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
89β versus VNET Group, Inc. 's 2. 70β — meaning VNET is approximately 205% more volatile than MSFT relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 3% for VNET Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is pulling ahead at 65.
5% versus -25. 0% for MultiSensor AI Holdings, Inc. (MSAI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: GDS Holdings Limited grew EPS 193. 0% year-over-year, compared to 15. 6% for Microsoft Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, NVDA leads at 100. 0% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT?
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the more profitable company, earning 55.
6% net margin versus -211. 0% for MultiSensor AI Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 55. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NVDA leads at 60. 4% versus -217. 0% for MSAI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NVDA leads at 71. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 27x versus Microsoft Corporation's 1. 35x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, GDS Holdings Limited (GDS) trades at 15. 2x forward P/E versus 34. 7x for VNET Group, Inc. — 19. 5x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for VNET: 162. 8% to $23. 55.
08Which pays a better dividend — MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT?
In this comparison, MSFT (0.
8% yield) pays a dividend. MSAI, VNET, NVDA, GDS do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is MSAI or VNET or NVDA or GDS or MSFT better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
89), 0. 8% yield, +787. 7% 10Y return). VNET Group, Inc. (VNET) carries a higher beta of 2. 70 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSFT: +787. 7%, VNET: -36. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between MSAI and VNET and NVDA and GDS and MSFT?
Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: MSAI is a small-cap quality compounder stock; VNET is a small-cap quality compounder stock; NVDA is a mega-cap high-growth stock; GDS is a small-cap quality compounder stock; MSFT is a mega-cap quality compounder stock. MSFT pays a dividend while MSAI, VNET, NVDA, GDS do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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