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Stock Comparison

NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXC

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
NGG
National Grid plc

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNYSE • GB
Market Cap$87.35B
5Y Perf.+53.8%
SO
The Southern Company

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$105.41B
5Y Perf.+63.9%
DUK
Duke Energy Corporation

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNYSE • US
Market Cap$97.70B
5Y Perf.+46.6%
EXC
Exelon Corporation

Regulated Electric

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$46.05B
5Y Perf.+64.8%

NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXC — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
NGG logoNGG
SO logoSO
DUK logoDUK
EXC logoEXC
IndustryRegulated ElectricRegulated ElectricRegulated ElectricRegulated Electric
Market Cap$87.35B$105.41B$97.70B$46.05B
Revenue (TTM)$36.80B$30.17B$33.29B$24.79B
Net Income (TTM)$4.68B$4.36B$5.14B$2.78B
Gross Margin100.0%43.1%58.4%29.5%
Operating Margin24.3%24.1%27.0%21.0%
Forward P/E22.1x20.4x18.7x15.8x
Total Debt$47.54B$65.82B$90.87B$50.55B
Cash & Equiv.$1.18B$1.64B$245M$1.15B

NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXCLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

NGG
SO
DUK
EXC
StockMay 20May 26Return
National Grid plc (NGG)100153.8+53.8%
The Southern Company (SO)100163.9+63.9%
Duke Energy Corpora… (DUK)100146.6+46.6%
Exelon Corporation (EXC)100164.8+64.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXC

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: NGG leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for capital preservation and lower volatility and recent price momentum and sentiment. Duke Energy Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. SO and EXC also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
NGG
National Grid plc
The Defensive Pick

NGG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.08, current ratio 1.35x
  • Lower D/E ratio (125.7% vs 175.5%)
  • +25.8% vs EXC's +0.8%
  • 4.5% ROA vs DUK's 2.6%, ROIC 4.6% vs 4.6%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
SO
The Southern Company
The Long-Run Compounder

SO is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding.

  • 141.5% 10Y total return vs EXC's 124.7%
  • 10.6% revenue growth vs NGG's -7.4%
Best for: long-term compounding
DUK
Duke Energy Corporation
The Growth Play

DUK is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and valuation efficiency is your priority.

  • Rev growth 6.2%, EPS growth 10.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.9%
  • PEG 0.63 vs SO's 3.49
  • Lower P/E (18.7x vs 20.4x), PEG 0.63 vs 3.49
  • 15.4% margin vs EXC's 11.2%
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
EXC
Exelon Corporation
The Income Pick

EXC is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and defensive.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta -0.14, yield 3.5%
  • Beta -0.14, yield 3.5%, current ratio 0.92x
  • 3.5% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs NGG's 2.4%
Best for: income & stability and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSO logoSO10.6% revenue growth vs NGG's -7.4%
ValueDUK logoDUKLower P/E (18.7x vs 20.4x), PEG 0.63 vs 3.49
Quality / MarginsDUK logoDUK15.4% margin vs EXC's 11.2%
Stability / SafetyNGG logoNGGLower D/E ratio (125.7% vs 175.5%)
DividendsEXC logoEXC3.5% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs NGG's 2.4%
Momentum (1Y)NGG logoNGG+25.8% vs EXC's +0.8%
Efficiency (ROA)NGG logoNGG4.5% ROA vs DUK's 2.6%, ROIC 4.6% vs 4.6%

NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

NGGNational Grid plc
FY 2025
Distribution
75.3%$12.9B
Transmission
20.6%$3.5B
Generation
2.2%$384M
Other Product And Services
1.9%$318M
SOThe Southern Company
FY 2025
Southern Company Gas
50.0%$5.0B
Gas Distribution Operations
43.9%$4.4B
Gas Marketing Services
5.8%$582M
Gas Pipeline Investments
0.3%$32M
DUKDuke Energy Corporation
FY 2025
Other Revenues
100.0%$1.7B
EXCExelon Corporation
FY 2025
Commonwealth Edison Co
25.6%$7.3B
Pepco Holdings LLC
25.1%$7.1B
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
18.4%$5.2B
PECO Energy Co
16.5%$4.7B
Delmarva Power and Light Company
6.9%$2.0B
Atlantic City Electric Company
6.0%$1.7B
Corporate Segment and Other Operating Segment
1.5%$424M

NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXC — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLNGGLAGGINGSO

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

DUK leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

NGG and EXC operate at a comparable scale, with $36.8B and $24.8B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 15.4% (DUK) to 11.2% (EXC). On growth, DUK holds the edge at +11.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricNGG logoNGGNational Grid plcSO logoSOThe Southern Comp…DUK logoDUKDuke Energy Corpo…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
RevenueTrailing 12 months$36.8B$30.2B$33.3B$24.8B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$12.5B$13.3B$15.3B$8.9B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$4.7B$4.4B$5.1B$2.8B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$4.8B-$3.8B$6.6B-$2.2B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+100.0%+43.1%+58.4%+29.5%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+24.3%+24.1%+27.0%+21.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+12.7%+14.5%+15.4%+11.2%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-13.1%-12.7%+19.8%-8.7%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-11.3%+8.0%+11.3%+7.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-7.1%-0.8%+11.9%0.0%
DUK leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

EXC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 16.4x trailing earnings, EXC trades at a 31% valuation discount to SO's 23.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), DUK offers better value at 0.67x vs SO's 4.08x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricNGG logoNGGNational Grid plcSO logoSOThe Southern Comp…DUK logoDUKDuke Energy Corpo…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
Market CapShares × price$87.3B$105.4B$97.7B$46.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$150.4B$169.6B$188.3B$95.5B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS21.91x23.85x19.90x16.43x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.22.09x20.44x18.74x15.78x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate2.11x4.08x0.67x2.57x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple15.56x12.75x12.64x10.86x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.50x3.57x3.03x1.90x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.68x2.67x1.84x1.58x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF
EXC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

NGG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

NGG delivers a 12.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $10 for DUK. NGG carries lower financial leverage with a 1.26x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to EXC's 1.76x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NGG scores 7/9 vs EXC's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricNGG logoNGGNational Grid plcSO logoSOThe Southern Comp…DUK logoDUKDuke Energy Corpo…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+12.6%+11.3%+9.6%+9.8%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+4.5%+2.8%+2.6%+3.3%
ROICReturn on invested capital+4.6%+5.3%+4.6%+5.1%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+5.4%+5.4%+5.0%+5.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–97555
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.26x1.69x1.71x1.76x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$46.4B$64.2B$90.6B$49.4B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.2B$1.6B$245M$1.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$47.5B$65.8B$90.9B$50.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.73x2.51x2.57x2.42x
NGG leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

NGG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in NGG five years ago would be worth $16,639 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,516 for DUK. Over the past 12 months, NGG leads with a +25.8% total return vs EXC's +0.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors DUK at 11.8% vs EXC's 5.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricNGG logoNGGNational Grid plcSO logoSOThe Southern Comp…DUK logoDUKDuke Energy Corpo…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+11.6%+8.1%+7.8%+3.5%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+25.8%+5.8%+5.6%+0.8%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+39.1%+37.0%+39.6%+16.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+66.4%+62.8%+45.2%+64.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+63.2%+141.5%+106.8%+124.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+11.6%+11.1%+11.8%+5.1%
NGG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

DUK leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

DUK is the less volatile stock with a -0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NGG's 0.08 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. DUK currently trades 93.3% from its 52-week high vs EXC's 88.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricNGG logoNGGNational Grid plcSO logoSOThe Southern Comp…DUK logoDUKDuke Energy Corpo…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.08x-0.15x-0.24x-0.14x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$94.64$100.84$134.49$50.65
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$67.08$83.09$111.22$41.71
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+92.8%+92.7%+93.3%+88.9%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10051.053.846.740.6
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded1.1M4.5M3.6M8.2M
DUK leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

EXC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: NGG as "Buy", SO as "Hold", DUK as "Hold", EXC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 9.2% upside for EXC (target: $49) vs -2.7% for NGG (target: $86). For income investors, EXC offers the higher dividend yield at 3.55% vs NGG's 2.41%.

MetricNGG logoNGGNational Grid plcSO logoSOThe Southern Comp…DUK logoDUKDuke Energy Corpo…EXC logoEXCExelon Corporation
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$85.50$99.62$135.44$49.18
# AnalystsCovering analysts20333135
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+2.4%+2.9%+3.4%+3.5%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0111
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.56$2.72$4.25$1.60
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
EXC leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

DUK leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Risk & Volatility). EXC leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook).

Best OverallNational Grid plc (NGG)Leads 2 of 6 categories
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NGG vs SO vs DUK vs EXC: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is NGG or SO or DUK or EXC a better buy right now?

For growth investors, The Southern Company (SO) is the stronger pick with 10.

6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -7. 4% for National Grid plc (NGG). Exelon Corporation (EXC) offers the better valuation at 16. 4x trailing P/E (15. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate National Grid plc (NGG) a "Buy" — based on 20 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — NGG or SO or DUK or EXC?

On trailing P/E, Exelon Corporation (EXC) is the cheapest at 16.

4x versus The Southern Company at 23. 9x. On forward P/E, Exelon Corporation is actually cheaper at 15. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Duke Energy Corporation wins at 0. 63x versus The Southern Company's 3. 49x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — NGG or SO or DUK or EXC?

Over the past 5 years, National Grid plc (NGG) delivered a total return of +66.

4%, compared to +45. 2% for Duke Energy Corporation (DUK). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SO returned +141. 5% versus NGG's +63. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — NGG or SO or DUK or EXC?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Duke Energy Corporation (DUK) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

24β versus National Grid plc's 0. 08β — meaning NGG is approximately -133% more volatile than DUK relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, National Grid plc (NGG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 126% versus 176% for Exelon Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — NGG or SO or DUK or EXC?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Southern Company (SO) is pulling ahead at 10.

6% versus -7. 4% for National Grid plc (NGG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Exelon Corporation grew EPS 11. 8% year-over-year, compared to -1. 8% for The Southern Company. Over a 3-year CAGR, EXC leads at 8. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — NGG or SO or DUK or EXC?

National Grid plc (NGG) is the more profitable company, earning 15.

8% net margin versus 11. 4% for Exelon Corporation — meaning it keeps 15. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NGG leads at 26. 8% versus 21. 2% for EXC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NGG leads at 77. 4%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is NGG or SO or DUK or EXC more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Duke Energy Corporation (DUK) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 63x versus The Southern Company's 3. 49x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Exelon Corporation (EXC) trades at 15. 8x forward P/E versus 22. 1x for National Grid plc — 6. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for EXC: 9. 2% to $49. 18.

08

Which pays a better dividend — NGG or SO or DUK or EXC?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Exelon Corporation (EXC) offers the highest yield at 3. 5%, versus 2. 4% for National Grid plc (NGG).

09

Is NGG or SO or DUK or EXC better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Duke Energy Corporation (DUK) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

24), 3. 4% yield, +106. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (DUK: +106. 8%, NGG: +63. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between NGG and SO and DUK and EXC?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: NGG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; SO is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; DUK is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; EXC is a mid-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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NGG

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  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Dividend Yield > 0.9%
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SO

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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DUK

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 9%
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EXC

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform NGG and SO and DUK and EXC on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(NGG: -11.3% · SO: 8.0%)
Net Margin>
%
(NGG: 12.7% · SO: 14.5%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(NGG: 21.9x · SO: 23.9x)

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