Banks - Diversified
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Financial - Credit Services
Financial - Credit Services
Software - Infrastructure
NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Banks - Diversified | Financial - Credit Services | Financial - Credit Services | Software - Infrastructure |
| Market Cap | $54.52B | $1.92B | $20.40B | $22.44B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $11.10B | $1.33B | $4.77B | $3.20B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $2.53B | $136M | $481M | $382M |
| Gross Margin | 45.9% | 64.7% | 75.1% | 62.6% |
| Operating Margin | 25.2% | 25.0% | 11.0% | 10.2% |
| Forward P/E | 16.4x | 9.6x | 26.5x | 62.5x |
| Total Debt | $887M | $16M | $1.82B | $7.85B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $13.64B | $918M | $4.93B | $1.35B |
NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Dec 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nu Holdings Ltd. (NU) | 100 | 152.0 | +52.0% |
| LendingClub Corpora… (LC) | 100 | 69.0 | -31.0% |
| SoFi Technologies, … (SOFI) | 100 | 101.2 | +1.2% |
| Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM) | 100 | 67.0 | -33.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
NU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 44.8%, EPS growth 90.5%
- 38.0% 10Y total return vs SOFI's 52.7%
- NIM 13.6% vs SOFI's 4.4%
- 44.8% NII/revenue growth vs LC's 15.0%
LC is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 2.36
- Lower volatility, beta 2.36, Low D/E 1.1%, current ratio 466.38x
- Beta 2.36, current ratio 466.38x
- Lower P/E (9.6x vs 62.5x)
SOFI plays a supporting role in this comparison — it may shine differently against other peers.
AFRM lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 44.8% NII/revenue growth vs LC's 15.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (9.6x vs 62.5x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 17.8% margin vs SOFI's 10.1% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.37 vs AFRM's 2.72, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | Tie | None of these 4 stocks pay a meaningful dividend |
| Momentum (1Y) | +62.4% vs NU's +15.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.7% ROA vs SOFI's 1.1%, ROIC 26.0% vs 3.6% |
NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
NU leads in 2 of 6 categories
LC leads 2 • AFRM leads 1 • SOFI leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NU leads this category, winning 2 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NU is the larger business by revenue, generating $11.1B annually — 8.3x LC's $1.3B. NU is the more profitable business, keeping 17.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to SOFI's 10.1%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $11.1B | $1.3B | $4.8B | $3.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $3.6B | $287M | $760M | $533M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $2.5B | $136M | $481M | $382M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $3.7B | -$2.9B | -$2.6B | $787M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +45.9% | +64.7% | +75.1% | +62.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +25.2% | +25.0% | +11.0% | +10.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +17.8% | +10.2% | +10.1% | +11.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +20.0% | -2.1% | -83.5% | +24.6% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — | -65.8% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +45.5% | +3.2% | -56.7% | — |
Valuation Metrics
LC leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.5x trailing earnings, LC trades at a 97% valuation discount to AFRM's 449.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, LC's 2.6x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 210.0x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $54.5B | $1.9B | $20.4B | $22.4B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $41.8B | $1.0B | $17.3B | $28.9B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 35.65x | 14.51x | 41.03x | 449.07x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 16.43x | 9.56x | 26.45x | 62.49x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 14.54x | 2.57x | 22.75x | 209.99x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.91x | 1.44x | 4.28x | 6.96x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 9.12x | 1.32x | 1.91x | 7.48x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 24.51x | — | — | 37.29x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NU leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
NU delivers a 24.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $24 in annual profit, vs $6 for SOFI. LC carries lower financial leverage with a 0.01x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NU scores 7/9 vs SOFI's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +24.0% | +9.5% | +5.9% | +11.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.7% | +1.2% | +1.1% | +3.1% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +26.0% | +17.3% | +3.6% | -0.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +27.4% | +3.3% | +1.2% | -0.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.12x | 0.01x | 0.17x | 2.56x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$12.8B | -$902M | -$3.1B | $6.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $13.6B | $918M | $4.9B | $1.4B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $887M | $16M | $1.8B | $7.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.90x | 0.67x | 0.45x | 1.88x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
AFRM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NU five years ago would be worth $13,804 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,691 for SOFI. Over the past 12 months, LC leads with a +62.4% total return vs NU's +15.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors AFRM at 78.0% vs NU's 34.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -16.2% | -12.7% | -41.7% | -9.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +15.3% | +62.4% | +23.0% | +30.7% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +140.9% | +142.9% | +192.5% | +464.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +38.0% | +15.1% | -3.1% | +24.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +38.0% | -27.7% | +52.7% | -30.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +34.0% | +34.4% | +43.0% | +78.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — NU and LC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
NU is the less volatile stock with a 1.37 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFRM's 2.72 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. LC currently trades 77.0% from its 52-week high vs SOFI's 48.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.37x | 2.36x | 2.54x | 2.72x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $18.98 | $21.67 | $32.73 | $100.00 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $11.71 | $9.70 | $12.56 | $42.09 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +75.1% | +77.0% | +48.9% | +67.4% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 47.6 | 57.4 | 41.9 | 63.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 48.4M | 2.1M | 65.8M | 5.3M |
Analyst Outlook
LC leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: NU as "Buy", LC as "Buy", SOFI as "Hold", AFRM as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 43.6% upside for NU (target: $20) vs 19.9% for AFRM (target: $81).
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Buy | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $20.48 | $22.75 | $20.89 | $80.77 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 22 | 29 | 27 | 33 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 1 | 0 | — |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +0.3% | +1.1% |
NU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). LC leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Analyst Outlook). 1 tied.
NU vs LC vs SOFI vs AFRM: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is the stronger pick with 44. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 15. 0% for LendingClub Corporation (LC). LendingClub Corporation (LC) offers the better valuation at 14. 5x trailing P/E (9. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Nu Holdings Ltd. (NU) a "Buy" — based on 22 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM?
On trailing P/E, LendingClub Corporation (LC) is the cheapest at 14.
5x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 449. 1x. On forward P/E, LendingClub Corporation is actually cheaper at 9. 6x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM?
Over the past 5 years, Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) delivered a total return of +38. 0%, compared to -3. 1% for SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: SOFI returned +52. 7% versus AFRM's -30. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 37β versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 72β — meaning AFRM is approximately 99% more volatile than NU relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, LendingClub Corporation (LC) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 1% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is pulling ahead at 44. 8% versus 15. 0% for LendingClub Corporation (LC). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: LendingClub Corporation grew EPS 155. 6% year-over-year, compared to 0. 0% for SoFi Technologies, Inc.. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM?
Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is the more profitable company, earning 17. 8% net margin versus 1. 6% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 17. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NU leads at 25. 2% versus -2. 7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — SOFI leads at 75. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, LendingClub Corporation (LC) trades at 9.
6x forward P/E versus 62. 5x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 52. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NU: 43. 6% to $20. 48.
08Which pays a better dividend — NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM?
None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend.
All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.
09Is NU or LC or SOFI or AFRM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Nu Holdings Ltd.
(NU) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding. Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) carries a higher beta of 2. 72 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (NU: +38. 0%, AFRM: -30. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between NU and LC and SOFI and AFRM?
These companies operate in different sectors (NU (Financial Services) and LC (Financial Services) and SOFI (Financial Services) and AFRM (Technology)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: NU is a mid-cap high-growth stock; LC is a small-cap deep-value stock; SOFI is a mid-cap high-growth stock; AFRM is a mid-cap high-growth stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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