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PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFT

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
PATH
UiPath Inc.

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$6.12B
5Y Perf.-84.8%
APPN
Appian Corporation

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$1.76B
5Y Perf.-80.4%
PEGA
Pegasystems Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$6.21B
5Y Perf.-42.1%
NOW
ServiceNow, Inc.

Software - Application

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$96.96B
5Y Perf.-81.5%
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation

Software - Infrastructure

TechnologyNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$3.13T
5Y Perf.+66.9%

PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFT — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
PATH logoPATH
APPN logoAPPN
PEGA logoPEGA
NOW logoNOW
MSFT logoMSFT
IndustrySoftware - InfrastructureSoftware - InfrastructureSoftware - ApplicationSoftware - ApplicationSoftware - Infrastructure
Market Cap$6.12B$1.76B$6.21B$96.96B$3.13T
Revenue (TTM)$1.61B$763M$1.70B$13.96B$318.27B
Net Income (TTM)$282M$885K$341M$1.76B$125.22B
Gross Margin83.2%73.8%75.0%76.6%68.3%
Operating Margin3.5%0.6%10.2%13.4%46.8%
Forward P/E16.2x26.7x13.5x22.5x25.3x
Total Debt$71M$345M$76M$3.20B$112.18B
Cash & Equiv.$871M$136M$212M$3.73B$30.24B

PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFTLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

PATH
APPN
PEGA
NOW
MSFT
StockApr 21May 26Return
UiPath Inc. (PATH)10015.2-84.8%
Appian Corporation (APPN)10019.6-80.4%
Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA)10057.9-42.1%
ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW)10018.5-81.5%
Microsoft Corporati… (MSFT)100166.9+66.9%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFT

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: MSFT leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and dividend income and shareholder returns. Pegasystems Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and operational efficiency and capital deployment. APPN and NOW also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
PATH
UiPath Inc.
The Defensive Pick

PATH is the clearest fit if your priority is sleep-well-at-night.

  • Lower volatility, beta 1.34, Low D/E 3.4%, current ratio 2.48x
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
APPN
Appian Corporation
The Defensive Choice

APPN ranks third and is worth considering specifically for stability.

  • Beta 0.81 vs NOW's 1.46
Best for: stability
PEGA
Pegasystems Inc.
The Value Play

PEGA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if value and efficiency is your priority.

  • Lower P/E (13.5x vs 25.3x)
  • 23.5% ROA vs APPN's 0.1%, ROIC 27.2% vs 0.3%
Best for: value and efficiency
NOW
ServiceNow, Inc.
The Growth Play

NOW is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 20.9%, EPS growth 21.9%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.4%
  • PEG 0.32 vs MSFT's 1.35
  • 20.9% revenue growth vs PATH's 12.7%
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation
The Income Pick

MSFT carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 19 yrs, beta 0.89, yield 0.8%
  • 7.9% 10Y total return vs PEGA's 188.8%
  • Beta 0.89, yield 0.8%, current ratio 1.35x
  • 39.3% margin vs APPN's 0.1%
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthNOW logoNOW20.9% revenue growth vs PATH's 12.7%
ValuePEGA logoPEGALower P/E (13.5x vs 25.3x)
Quality / MarginsMSFT logoMSFT39.3% margin vs APPN's 0.1%
Stability / SafetyAPPN logoAPPNBeta 0.81 vs NOW's 1.46
DividendsMSFT logoMSFT0.8% yield, 19-year raise streak, vs PEGA's 0.2%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)MSFT logoMSFT-2.1% vs NOW's -90.5%
Efficiency (ROA)PEGA logoPEGA23.5% ROA vs APPN's 0.1%, ROIC 27.2% vs 0.3%

PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFT — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

PATHUiPath Inc.
FY 2025
Subscription Services
54.9%$802M
License
40.2%$587M
Professional Services and Other
4.8%$71M
APPNAppian Corporation
FY 2025
Subscriptions, Software, and Support
48.1%$576M
Cloud Subscriptions
36.5%$437M
Professional Services Member
12.6%$150M
Maintenance And Support
2.8%$33M
PEGAPegasystems Inc.
FY 2025
Pega Cloud
39.9%$696M
Subscription License
29.1%$507M
Maintenance
18.0%$315M
Consulting
13.1%$228M
NOWServiceNow, Inc.
FY 2025
License and Service
97.0%$12.9B
Technology Service
3.0%$395M
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation
FY 2025
Server Products And Cloud Services
34.9%$98.4B
Microsoft Three Six Five Commercial Products And Cloud Services
31.2%$87.8B
Gaming
8.3%$23.5B
Linked In Corporation
6.3%$17.8B
Windows
6.1%$17.3B
Search Advertising
4.9%$13.9B
Dynamics Products And Cloud Services
2.8%$7.8B
Other (3)
5.4%$15.2B

PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFT — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLPEGALAGGINGNOW

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — PATH and NOW and MSFT each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

MSFT is the larger business by revenue, generating $318.3B annually — 417.3x APPN's $763M. MSFT is the more profitable business, keeping 39.3% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to APPN's 0.1%. On growth, NOW holds the edge at +22.1% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricPATH logoPATHUiPath Inc.APPN logoAPPNAppian CorporationPEGA logoPEGAPegasystems Inc.NOW logoNOWServiceNow, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$1.6B$763M$1.7B$14.0B$318.3B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$74M$12M$193M$2.7B$192.6B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$282M$885,000$341M$1.8B$125.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$352M$67M$495M$4.6B$72.9B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+83.2%+73.8%+75.0%+76.6%+68.3%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+3.5%+0.6%+10.2%+13.4%+46.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+17.5%+0.1%+20.0%+12.6%+39.3%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+21.9%+8.8%+29.1%+33.2%+22.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+13.6%+21.5%-9.6%+22.1%+18.3%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+111.1%-25.8%-60.0%+2.3%+23.4%
Evenly matched — PATH and NOW and MSFT each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

PEGA leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 17.2x trailing earnings, PEGA trades at a 99% valuation discount to APPN's 1440.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), NOW offers better value at 0.81x vs MSFT's 1.64x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricPATH logoPATHUiPath Inc.APPN logoAPPNAppian CorporationPEGA logoPEGAPegasystems Inc.NOW logoNOWServiceNow, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…
Market CapShares × price$6.1B$1.8B$6.2B$97.0B$3.13T
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$5.3B$2.0B$6.1B$96.4B$3.21T
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS21.02x1440.00x17.24x56.04x30.86x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.16.23x26.74x13.52x22.51x25.34x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.81x1.64x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple68.27x190.89x21.01x37.64x19.72x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue3.80x2.42x3.56x7.30x11.10x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.86x8.62x7.56x9.15x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF17.38x29.54x12.65x21.19x43.66x
PEGA leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

PEGA leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

PEGA delivers a 50.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $50 in annual profit, vs $15 for NOW. PATH carries lower financial leverage with a 0.03x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MSFT's 0.33x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PATH scores 8/9 vs NOW's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricPATH logoPATHUiPath Inc.APPN logoAPPNAppian CorporationPEGA logoPEGAPegasystems Inc.NOW logoNOWServiceNow, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+15.3%+50.2%+15.0%+33.1%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+10.0%+0.1%+23.5%+7.5%+19.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital+3.9%+0.3%+27.2%+12.4%+24.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+2.8%+0.2%+33.4%+13.2%+29.7%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–986836
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.03x0.10x0.25x0.33x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash-$800M$210M-$136M-$523M$81.9B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$871M$136M$212M$3.7B$30.2B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$71M$345M$76M$3.2B$112.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense1.14x643.17x185.08x55.65x
PEGA leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

MSFT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in MSFT five years ago would be worth $17,246 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $1,584 for PATH. Over the past 12 months, MSFT leads with a -2.1% total return vs NOW's -90.5%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors PEGA at 19.0% vs NOW's -40.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricPATH logoPATHUiPath Inc.APPN logoAPPNAppian CorporationPEGA logoPEGAPegasystems Inc.NOW logoNOWServiceNow, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-31.2%-30.2%-34.4%-36.5%-10.8%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-9.7%-21.9%-20.8%-90.5%-2.1%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-18.5%-33.1%+68.5%-78.7%+39.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-84.2%-73.1%-38.3%-80.6%+72.5%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-84.2%+58.3%+188.8%+38.8%+787.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-6.6%-12.5%+19.0%-40.3%+11.7%
MSFT leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — APPN and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

APPN is the less volatile stock with a 0.81 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NOW's 1.46 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. MSFT currently trades 75.8% from its 52-week high vs NOW's 8.9% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricPATH logoPATHUiPath Inc.APPN logoAPPNAppian CorporationPEGA logoPEGAPegasystems Inc.NOW logoNOWServiceNow, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.34x0.81x1.16x1.46x0.89x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$19.84$46.06$68.10$1057.39$555.45
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$9.28$19.79$34.34$81.24$356.28
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+55.1%+51.6%+53.9%+8.9%+75.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10047.254.338.841.554.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded30.5M800K2.2M21.2M32.5M
Evenly matched — APPN and MSFT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

MSFT leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: PATH as "Hold", APPN as "Hold", PEGA as "Buy", NOW as "Buy", MSFT as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 61.9% upside for NOW (target: $152) vs 31.1% for MSFT (target: $552). For income investors, MSFT offers the higher dividend yield at 0.77% vs PEGA's 0.23%.

MetricPATH logoPATHUiPath Inc.APPN logoAPPNAppian CorporationPEGA logoPEGAPegasystems Inc.NOW logoNOWServiceNow, Inc.MSFT logoMSFTMicrosoft Corpora…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$15.82$31.25$56.60$151.52$551.75
# AnalystsCovering analysts2419236881
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.2%+0.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1119
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.08$3.23
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+5.4%+1.1%+8.3%+1.9%+0.6%
MSFT leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

PEGA leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). MSFT leads in 2 (Total Returns, Analyst Outlook). 2 tied.

Best OverallPegasystems Inc. (PEGA)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

PATH vs APPN vs PEGA vs NOW vs MSFT: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT a better buy right now?

For growth investors, ServiceNow, Inc.

(NOW) is the stronger pick with 20. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 12. 7% for UiPath Inc. (PATH). Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) offers the better valuation at 17. 2x trailing P/E (13. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) a "Buy" — based on 23 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT?

On trailing P/E, Pegasystems Inc.

(PEGA) is the cheapest at 17. 2x versus Appian Corporation at 1440. 0x. On forward P/E, Pegasystems Inc. is actually cheaper at 13. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: ServiceNow, Inc. wins at 0. 32x versus Microsoft Corporation's 1. 35x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT?

Over the past 5 years, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) delivered a total return of +72.

5%, compared to -84. 2% for UiPath Inc. (PATH). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MSFT returned +787. 7% versus PATH's -84. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Appian Corporation (APPN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

81β versus ServiceNow, Inc. 's 1. 46β — meaning NOW is approximately 80% more volatile than APPN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, UiPath Inc. (PATH) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 33% for Microsoft Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), ServiceNow, Inc.

(NOW) is pulling ahead at 20. 9% versus 12. 7% for UiPath Inc. (PATH). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: UiPath Inc. grew EPS 500. 0% year-over-year, compared to 15. 6% for Microsoft Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, NOW leads at 22. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT?

Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the more profitable company, earning 36.

1% net margin versus 0. 2% for Appian Corporation — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: MSFT leads at 45. 6% versus 0. 1% for APPN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PATH leads at 83. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, ServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 32x versus Microsoft Corporation's 1. 35x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) trades at 13. 5x forward P/E versus 26. 7x for Appian Corporation — 13. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NOW: 61. 9% to $151. 52.

08

Which pays a better dividend — PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT?

In this comparison, MSFT (0.

8% yield), PEGA (0. 2% yield) pay a dividend. PATH, APPN, NOW do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is PATH or APPN or PEGA or NOW or MSFT better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

89), 0. 8% yield, +787. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSFT: +787. 7%, NOW: +38. 8%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between PATH and APPN and PEGA and NOW and MSFT?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: PATH is a small-cap quality compounder stock; APPN is a small-cap high-growth stock; PEGA is a small-cap high-growth stock; NOW is a mid-cap high-growth stock; MSFT is a mega-cap quality compounder stock. MSFT pays a dividend while PATH, APPN, PEGA, NOW do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 12%
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NOW

High-Growth Compounder

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  • Market Cap > $100B
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  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform PATH and APPN and PEGA and NOW and MSFT on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(PATH: 13.6% · APPN: 21.5%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(PATH: 21.0x · APPN: 1440.0x)

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