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Stock Comparison

SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPST

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
SLM
SLM Corporation

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$4.49B
5Y Perf.+82.9%
HFBL
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana

Banks - Regional

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$60M
5Y Perf.+35.7%
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation

Software - Application

TechnologyNYSE • US
Market Cap$26.20B
5Y Perf.+121.1%
TREE
LendingTree, Inc.

Financial - Conglomerates

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$552M
5Y Perf.-85.5%
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.

Financial - Credit Services

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$2.78B
5Y Perf.-28.8%

SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPST — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
SLM logoSLM
HFBL logoHFBL
FICO logoFICO
TREE logoTREE
UPST logoUPST
IndustryFinancial - Credit ServicesBanks - RegionalSoftware - ApplicationFinancial - ConglomeratesFinancial - Credit Services
Market Cap$4.49B$60M$26.20B$552M$2.78B
Revenue (TTM)$3.11B$32M$2.26B$1.12B$1.08B
Net Income (TTM)$745M$5M$760M$181M$49M
Gross Margin53.1%63.9%84.2%94.3%95.2%
Operating Margin31.9%14.4%50.4%7.3%5.1%
Forward P/E7.3x15.6x26.4x7.1x14.7x
Total Debt$5.86B$4M$3.07B$435M$1.85B
Cash & Equiv.$4.24B$16M$134M$81M$657M

SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPSTLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

SLM
HFBL
FICO
TREE
UPST
StockDec 20May 26Return
SLM Corporation (SLM)100182.9+82.9%
Home Federal Bancor… (HFBL)100135.7+35.7%
Fair Isaac Corporat… (FICO)100221.1+121.1%
LendingTree, Inc. (TREE)10014.5-85.5%
Upstart Holdings, I… (UPST)10071.2-28.8%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPST

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: SLM and HFBL are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana is the stronger pick specifically for capital preservation and lower volatility and recent price momentum and sentiment. FICO and UPST also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
SLM
SLM Corporation
The Banking Pick

SLM has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in income & stability and valuation efficiency.

  • Dividend streak 7 yrs, beta 1.13, yield 14.9%
  • PEG 0.81 vs HFBL's 4.68
  • Beta 1.13, yield 14.9%, current ratio 0.28x
  • Lower P/E (7.3x vs 14.7x), PEG 0.81 vs 1.02
Best for: income & stability and valuation efficiency
HFBL
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana
The Banking Pick

HFBL is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.19, Low D/E 7.2%, current ratio 0.10x
  • Beta 0.19 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
  • +57.8% vs FICO's -46.1%
Best for: sleep-well-at-night
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation
The Long-Run Compounder

FICO ranks third and is worth considering specifically for long-term compounding.

  • 9.5% 10Y total return vs SLM's 284.8%
  • 33.7% margin vs UPST's 5.0%
  • 39.8% ROA vs HFBL's 0.8%, ROIC 59.7% vs 5.9%
Best for: long-term compounding
TREE
LendingTree, Inc.
The Financial Play

Among these 5 stocks, TREE doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.

Best for: financial services exposure
UPST
Upstart Holdings, Inc.
The Banking Pick

UPST is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and bank quality.

  • Rev growth 58.9%, EPS growth 131.3%
  • NIM 5.1% vs HFBL's 3.1%
  • 58.9% NII/revenue growth vs HFBL's -2.9%
Best for: growth exposure and bank quality
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthUPST logoUPST58.9% NII/revenue growth vs HFBL's -2.9%
ValueSLM logoSLMLower P/E (7.3x vs 14.7x), PEG 0.81 vs 1.02
Quality / MarginsFICO logoFICO33.7% margin vs UPST's 5.0%
Stability / SafetyHFBL logoHFBLBeta 0.19 vs UPST's 2.96, lower leverage
DividendsSLM logoSLM14.9% yield, 7-year raise streak, vs HFBL's 2.7%, (3 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)HFBL logoHFBL+57.8% vs FICO's -46.1%
Efficiency (ROA)FICO logoFICO39.8% ROA vs HFBL's 0.8%, ROIC 59.7% vs 5.9%

SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPST — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

SLMSLM Corporation
FY 2013
Business Services
64.0%$710M
Core Earnings
26.1%$290M
Ffelp Loans
6.8%$76M
Consumer Lending
3.1%$34M
HFBLHome Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana

Segment breakdown not available.

FICOFair Isaac Corporation
FY 2025
Scores
58.7%$1.2B
Applications
41.3%$822M
TREELendingTree, Inc.
FY 2025
Other Products And Services
100.0%$310,000
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Servicing Fees, Net
51.7%$157M
Servicing Fees
33.0%$100M
Borrower Fees
9.7%$29M
Collection Agency Fees
4.8%$14M
Other Fees
0.9%$3M

SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPST — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLHFBLLAGGINGUPST

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

FICO leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

SLM is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 96.2x HFBL's $32M. FICO is the more profitable business, keeping 33.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UPST's 5.0%.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationHFBL logoHFBLHome Federal Banc…FICO logoFICOFair Isaac Corpor…TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$3.1B$32M$2.3B$1.1B$1.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$599M$8M$1.2B$120M$68M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$745M$5M$760M$181M$49M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$646M$8M$893M$73M-$146M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+53.1%+63.9%+84.2%+94.3%+95.2%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+31.9%+14.4%+50.4%+7.3%+5.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+24.0%+12.0%+33.7%+13.5%+5.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+18.5%+16.8%+39.6%+5.4%-15.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+38.7%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+10.0%+63.6%+69.0%+2.3%-169.2%
FICO leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — SLM and TREE each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 3.7x trailing earnings, TREE trades at a 94% valuation discount to UPST's 64.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), SLM offers better value at 0.73x vs HFBL's 4.68x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationHFBL logoHFBLHome Federal Banc…FICO logoFICOFair Isaac Corpor…TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Market CapShares × price$4.5B$60M$26.2B$552M$2.8B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$6.1B$48M$29.1B$906M$4.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS6.55x15.56x42.57x3.69x64.44x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.7.29x26.43x7.11x14.69x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.73x4.68x1.55x4.49x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple6.14x7.98x31.01x8.73x50.13x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.44x1.86x13.16x0.49x2.58x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.91x1.10x1.95x3.90x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF7.80x11.11x34.03x9.09x
Evenly matched — SLM and TREE each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — HFBL and FICO each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

TREE delivers a 86.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $86 in annual profit, vs $7 for UPST. HFBL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to SLM's 2.39x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HFBL scores 8/9 vs UPST's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationHFBL logoHFBLHome Federal Banc…FICO logoFICOFair Isaac Corpor…TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+31.0%+9.3%+86.0%+6.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.5%+0.8%+39.8%+21.8%+1.7%
ROICReturn on invested capital+8.8%+5.9%+59.7%+9.0%+1.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+11.5%+8.0%+78.5%+13.2%+2.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–978765
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.39x0.07x1.52x2.32x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$1.6B-$12M$2.9B$354M$1.2B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$4.2B$16M$134M$81M$657M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$5.9B$4M$3.1B$435M$1.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.70x0.61x7.20x4.45x1.66x
Evenly matched — HFBL and FICO each lead in 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — HFBL and FICO and UPST each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in FICO five years ago would be worth $22,769 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $2,126 for TREE. Over the past 12 months, HFBL leads with a +57.8% total return vs FICO's -46.1%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UPST at 29.4% vs HFBL's 9.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationHFBL logoHFBLHome Federal Banc…FICO logoFICOFair Isaac Corpor…TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-16.9%+11.6%-31.3%-22.7%-36.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-26.5%+57.8%-46.1%+6.1%-37.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+63.4%+31.2%+53.4%+112.0%+116.7%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+20.1%+33.6%+127.7%-78.7%-69.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+284.8%+109.8%+949.1%-45.7%-1.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+17.8%+9.5%+15.3%+28.5%+29.4%
Evenly matched — HFBL and FICO and UPST each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

HFBL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

HFBL is the less volatile stock with a 0.19 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UPST's 2.96 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. HFBL currently trades 98.0% from its 52-week high vs UPST's 33.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationHFBL logoHFBLHome Federal Banc…FICO logoFICOFair Isaac Corpor…TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.13x0.19x0.86x1.55x2.96x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$34.97$20.00$2217.60$77.35$87.30
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$17.77$12.32$870.01$32.65$23.96
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+64.8%+98.0%+50.9%+51.5%+33.2%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10051.662.450.939.342.7
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded3.9M2K371K326K4.8M
HFBL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SLM and HFBL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: SLM as "Buy", FICO as "Buy", TREE as "Buy", UPST as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 73.2% upside for TREE (target: $69) vs 30.2% for SLM (target: $30). For income investors, SLM offers the higher dividend yield at 14.91% vs HFBL's 2.69%.

MetricSLM logoSLMSLM CorporationHFBL logoHFBLHome Federal Banc…FICO logoFICOFair Isaac Corpor…TREE logoTREELendingTree, Inc.UPST logoUPSTUpstart Holdings,…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$29.50$1649.11$69.00$45.17
# AnalystsCovering analysts25182322
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+14.9%+2.7%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises71100
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$3.38$0.53
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+8.2%+1.8%+5.4%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — SLM and HFBL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

FICO leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). HFBL leads in 1 (Risk & Volatility). 4 tied.

Best OverallHome Federal Bancorp, Inc. … (HFBL)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

SLM vs HFBL vs FICO vs TREE vs UPST: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Upstart Holdings, Inc.

(UPST) is the stronger pick with 58. 9% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 9% for Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana (HFBL). LendingTree, Inc. (TREE) offers the better valuation at 3. 7x trailing P/E (7. 1x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate SLM Corporation (SLM) a "Buy" — based on 25 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST?

On trailing P/E, LendingTree, Inc.

(TREE) is the cheapest at 3. 7x versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. at 64. 4x. On forward P/E, LendingTree, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 1x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: SLM Corporation wins at 0. 81x versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 1. 02x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST?

Over the past 5 years, Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) delivered a total return of +127.

7%, compared to -78. 7% for LendingTree, Inc. (TREE). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: FICO returned +949. 1% versus TREE's -45. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.

of Louisiana (HFBL) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 19β versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 2. 96β — meaning UPST is approximately 1448% more volatile than HFBL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana (HFBL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 2% for SLM Corporation — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Upstart Holdings, Inc.

(UPST) is pulling ahead at 58. 9% versus -2. 9% for Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana (HFBL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: LendingTree, Inc. grew EPS 443. 3% year-over-year, compared to 7. 7% for Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST?

Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) is the more profitable company, earning 32.

7% net margin versus 5. 0% for Upstart Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 32. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: FICO leads at 46. 5% versus 5. 1% for UPST. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — UPST leads at 95. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, SLM Corporation (SLM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 81x versus Upstart Holdings, Inc. 's 1. 02x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, LendingTree, Inc. (TREE) trades at 7. 1x forward P/E versus 26. 4x for Fair Isaac Corporation — 19. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TREE: 73. 2% to $69. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST?

In this comparison, SLM (14.

9% yield), HFBL (2. 7% yield) pay a dividend. FICO, TREE, UPST do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is SLM or HFBL or FICO or TREE or UPST better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Home Federal Bancorp, Inc.

of Louisiana (HFBL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 19), 2. 7% yield, +109. 8% 10Y return). Upstart Holdings, Inc. (UPST) carries a higher beta of 2. 96 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (HFBL: +109. 8%, UPST: -1. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between SLM and HFBL and FICO and TREE and UPST?

These companies operate in different sectors (SLM (Financial Services) and HFBL (Financial Services) and FICO (Technology) and TREE (Financial Services) and UPST (Financial Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: SLM is a small-cap deep-value stock; HFBL is a small-cap deep-value stock; FICO is a mid-cap high-growth stock; TREE is a small-cap high-growth stock; UPST is a small-cap high-growth stock. SLM, HFBL pay a dividend while FICO, TREE, UPST do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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SLM

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  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 14%
  • Dividend Yield > 5.9%
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HFBL

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.0%
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FICO

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 19%
  • Net Margin > 20%
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TREE

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 12%
  • Net Margin > 8%
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UPST

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 29%
  • Gross Margin > 57%
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Custom Screen

Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform SLM and HFBL and FICO and TREE and UPST on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(SLM: 4.1% · HFBL: -2.9%)
Net Margin>
%
(SLM: 24.0% · HFBL: 12.0%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(SLM: 6.5x · HFBL: 15.6x)

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