VCP ScannerFree US Stock Screener & Financial AnalysisFree US Stock Screener
ScreenerThemesMarketEarningsCompareWatchlistInsider
CVNACarvana Co.
$66.55$72.1B
Research
OverviewAnalysis
Valuation
ValuationTargetsPrice
Financials
RevenueEarningsP/ERatiosDividend
Ownership
Holders
Tools
Total ReturnDCA Calculator
← Back to Screener
VCP ScannerFree US Stock Screener & Financial Analysis

Find stocks. Verify deeply. Act with conviction.

Data updated daily

Product

  • Screener
  • Themes
  • Valuation
  • Total Return
  • DCA Calculator
  • News
  • Earnings

Resources

  • Market Valuation
  • Compare
  • Insider Activity
  • Methodology
  • How It Works
  • Glossary
  • Learn

Get Ideas

Get weekly stock ideas — free

Follow VCP Scanner on XFollow VCP Scanner on LinkedIn
© 2026 VCP Scanner
AboutPrivacyTerms
Not financial advice. Do your own research.
ScreenerNewsCompareWatchlist

CVNA logoCarvana Co.(CVNA)Earnings, Financials & Key Ratios

CVNA•NYSE
39.4× P/E·Price updated Jun 19, 2026
SectorConsumer CyclicalIndustrySpecialty RetailSub-IndustryAutomotive Retail and Parts
AboutCarvana Co., together with its subsidiaries, operates an e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars in the United States. The company's platform allows customers to research and identify a vehicle; inspect it using company's 360-degree vehicle imaging technology; obtain financing and warranty coverage; purchase the vehicle; and schedule delivery or pick-up from their desktop or mobile devices. Carvana Co. was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in Tempe, Arizona.Show more
  • Revenue$20.32B+48.6%
  • EBITDA$2.16B+65.0%
  • Net Income$1.41B+570.0%
  • EPS (Diluted)1.69+431.4%
  • Gross Margin20.63%+4.0%
  • EBITDA Margin10.61%+11.0%
  • Operating Margin9.26%+26.3%
  • Net Margin6.92%+350.8%
  • ROE50.45%+19.0%

CVNA Key Insights

Carvana Co. (CVNA) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis

✓Strengths

  • ✓Excellent 3Y average ROE of 46.4%
  • ✓Strong 5Y sales CAGR of 29.5%
  • ✓Efficient asset utilization: 1.5x turnover

✗Weaknesses

  • ✗Shares diluted 69.6% in last year
  • ✗Trading more than 30% below 52-week high
  • ✗Expensive at 17.8x book value

* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.

Get notified when CVNA posts new earnings or crosses analyst targets

Free. No account needed. Unsubscribe any time.

Free. Unsubscribe any time.

CVNA Price & Volume

Carvana Co. (CVNA) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart

Loading chart...

CVNA Growth Metrics

Carvana Co. (CVNA) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR

Revenue CAGR

10 Years65.68%
5 Years29.47%
3 Years14.31%
TTM51.72%

Profit CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM301%

EPS CAGR

10 Years-
5 Years-
3 Years-
TTM249.82%

Return on Capital

10 Years-24.45%
5 Years0.43%
3 Years11.47%
Last Year19.98%

CVNA Recent Earnings

Carvana Co. (CVNA) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters

Full history →
●Beat EPS 8/12 qtrs (67%)●Beat Revenue 10/12 qtrs (83%)
Q2 2026Latest
Apr 29, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.34+7.4%
$0.32
Rev
$6.4B+5.1%
$6.1B
Q1 2026
Feb 18, 2026
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.84+265.2%
$0.23
Rev
$5.6B+6.3%
$5.3B
Q4 2025
Oct 29, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.21-22.2%
$0.27
Rev
$5.6B+10.5%
$5.1B
Q3 2025
Jul 30, 2025
Metric
Actual
Est
EPS
$0.26+11.4%
$0.23
Rev
$4.8B+5.7%
$4.6B
QuarterDateEPS (Act vs Est)Revenue (Act vs Est)
Q2 2026LatestApr 29, 2026
$0.34vs $0.32+7.4%
$6.4Bvs $6.1B+5.1%
Q1 2026Feb 18, 2026
$0.84vs $0.23+265.2%
$5.6Bvs $5.3B+6.3%
Q4 2025Oct 29, 2025
$0.21vs $0.27-22.2%
$5.6Bvs $5.1B+10.5%
Q3 2025Jul 30, 2025
$0.26vs $0.23+11.4%
$4.8Bvs $4.6B+5.7%
Based on last 12 quarters of dataView full earnings history →

CVNA Peer Comparison

Carvana Co. (CVNA) competitors in Automotive Retail and Parts — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison

Select Columns
Stock Universe
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Financial Health
Dividends & Buybacks
Price Performance
Technical
Fundamentals ($)
Sector-Specific
Institutional Holdings
CompanyMarket CapStock PriceP/E Ratio (TTM)Revenue Growth 1YNet MarginReturn on Equity (ROE)FCF YieldDebt / Equity
VRM logoVRMVroom, Inc.Direct Competitor52.91M10.16-6.648.67%-123.22%-51.09%6.68
CPRT logoCPRTCopart, Inc.Direct Competitor27.99B30.2319.019.68%33.48%16.61%0.01
KMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.Direct Competitor7.61B53.6631.94-1.79%0.84%3.67%3.02
ACVA logoACVAACV Auctions Inc.Direct Competitor1.13B6.48-16.6219.22%-7.97%-14.27%0.44
AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.Product Competitor6.48B188.7411.083.24%2.47%28.44%4.35
PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive Group, Inc.Product Competitor11.52B175.2012.40-0.18%2.89%16.37%1.58
LAD logoLADLithia Motors, Inc.Product Competitor6.72B294.859.124%1.88%10.59%2.22
SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive, Inc.Product Competitor2.74B80.7323.616.53%0.78%11.15%3.96

Compare CVNA vs Peers

Carvana Co. (CVNA) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.

Closest Rival

vs VRM

Most directly comparable listed peer for CVNA.

Scale Benchmark

vs UBER

Larger-name benchmark to compare CVNA against a more recognizable public peer.

Peer Set

Compare Top 5

vs VRM, CPRT, KMX, ACVA

CVNA Income Statement

Carvana Co. (CVNA) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history

10Y historyFree accessUpdated daily
MetricDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25TTM
Sales/Revenue
858.87M1.96B3.94B5.59B12.81B13.6B10.77B13.67B20.32B22.52B
Revenue Growth %
135.21%127.68%101.48%41.79%129.37%6.17%-20.82%26.94%48.63%51.72%
Cost of Goods Sold
802.35M1.78B3.47B4.86B10.99B12.6B9.05B10.96B16.13B18.02B
COGS % of Revenue
93.42%91.09%88.15%87.08%85.75%92.64%83.99%80.17%79.37%-
Gross Profit
56.52M▲ 0%
174.27M▲ 208.3%
466.75M▲ 167.8%
721.57M▲ 54.6%
1.83B▲ 153.1%
1B▼ 45.2%
1.72B▲ 72.2%
2.71B▲ 57.3%
4.19B▲ 54.6%
4.5B▲ 0%
Gross Margin %
6.58%8.91%11.85%12.92%14.25%7.36%16.01%19.83%20.63%19.97%
Gross Profit Growth %
288.77%208.32%167.83%54.6%153.06%-45.18%72.23%57.25%54.63%-
Operating Expenses
211.83M402.82M747.05M1.05B1.93B2.49B1.8B1.71B2.31B2.43B
OpEx % of Revenue
24.66%20.6%18.96%18.87%15.06%18.31%16.75%12.5%11.37%-
Selling, General & Admin
226.2M421.84M787M1.13B1.93B2.49B1.61B1.71B2.31B2.46B
SG&A % of Revenue
26.34%21.57%19.98%20.16%15.06%18.31%14.91%12.5%11.36%-
Research & Development
0000000000
R&D % of Revenue
----------
Other Operating Expenses
-14.37M-19.02M-39.95M-72.03M00198M03M0
Operating Income
-155.31M▲ 0%
-228.55M▼ 47.2%
-280.3M▼ 22.6%
-332.4M▼ 18.6%
-104M▲ 68.7%
-1.49B▼ 1332.7%
-80M▲ 94.6%
1B▲ 1352.5%
1.88B▲ 87.7%
2.07B▲ 0%
Operating Margin %
-18.08%-11.69%-7.11%-5.95%-0.81%-10.95%-0.74%7.33%9.26%9.19%
Operating Income Growth %
-73.57%-47.16%-22.64%-18.58%68.71%-1332.69%94.63%1352.5%87.72%-
EBITDA
-143.74M-205.01M-239.04M-258.61M1M-1.23B272M1.31B2.16B2.34B
EBITDA Margin %
-16.74%-10.48%-6.07%-4.63%0.01%-9.03%2.53%9.56%10.61%10.39%
EBITDA Growth %
-69.46%-42.62%-16.6%-8.19%100.39%-123000%122.13%380.51%64.96%50.35%
D&A (Non-Cash Add-back)
11.57M23.54M41.27M73.79M105M261M352M305M275M271M
EBIT
-156.66M-229.73M-284.03M-330.95M-110M-2.41B807M1.05B-385M-318M
Net Interest Income
-7.66M-25.02M-80.61M-131.53M-176M-486M-632M-651M-505M-465M
Interest Income
0000000000
Interest Expense
7.66M25.02M80.61M131.53M176M486M632M651M505M465M
Other Income/Expense
-9.01M-26.2M-84.34M-130.08M-182M-1.4B255M-602M-2.77B-2.89B
Pretax Income
-164.32M▲ 0%
-254.75M▼ 55.0%
-364.64M▼ 43.1%
-462.48M▼ 26.8%
-286M▲ 38.2%
-2.89B▼ 911.5%
175M▲ 106.0%
400M▲ 128.6%
-890M▼ 322.5%
-824M▲ 0%
Pretax Margin %
-19.13%-13.03%-9.25%-8.28%-2.23%-21.27%1.62%2.93%-4.38%-3.66%
Income Tax
000-255K1M1M25M-4M-2.79B-2.75B
Effective Tax Rate %
0%0%0%0.06%-0.35%-0.03%14.29%-1%312.92%333.86%
Net Income
-18.31M▲ 0%
-55.48M▼ 202.9%
-114.66M▼ 106.7%
-171.14M▼ 49.3%
-135M▲ 21.1%
-1.59B▼ 1075.6%
450M▲ 128.4%
210M▼ 53.3%
1.41B▲ 570.0%
1.6B▲ 0%
Net Margin %
-2.13%-2.84%-2.91%-3.06%-1.05%-11.67%4.18%1.54%6.92%7.09%
Net Income Growth %
-80.44%-202.93%-106.68%-49.26%21.12%-1075.56%128.36%-53.33%570%301%
Net Income (Continuing)
-164.32M-254.75M-364.64M-462.22M-287M-2.89B150M404M1.9B1.93B
Discontinued Operations
0000000000
Minority Interest
153.81M154.02M93.83M413.9M219M-535M-627M115M762M912M
EPS (Diluted)
-0.26▲ 0%
-0.41▼ 55.0%
-0.49▼ 20.7%
-0.53▼ 7.3%
-0.33▲ 38.0%
-3.15▼ 865.6%
0.15▲ 104.8%
0.32▲ 112.0%
1.69▲ 431.4%
2.16▲ 0%
EPS Growth %
-92.65%-54.96%-20.69%-7.35%38.02%-865.64%104.76%112%431.45%249.82%
EPS (Basic)
-0.26-0.41-0.49-0.53-0.33-3.150.820.342.04-
Diluted Shares Outstanding
76.2M150.22M234.24M324.9M414.02M504.14M1B661.03M1.12B740.42M
Basic Shares Outstanding
76.2M150.22M234.24M324.9M414.02M504.14M546.62M611.72M688.17M713.75M
Dividend Payout Ratio
----------

CVNA Balance Sheet

Carvana Co. (CVNA) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity

MetricDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25TTM
Total Current Assets
489.72M662.85M1.36B1.92B4.89B4.59B3.32B4.87B6.55B7.2B
Cash & Short-Term Investments
172.68M78.86M174.8M432M785M755M896M2.18B2.33B2.41B
Cash Only
172.68M78.86M76.02M301M403M434M530M1.72B2.33B2.41B
Short-Term Investments
0098.78M131M382M321M366M464M00
Accounts Receivable
14.11M33.12M39.86M79M206M253M266M303M245M339M
Days Sales Outstanding
5.996.183.695.165.876.799.018.094.48.04
Inventory
227.45M412.24M762.7M1.04B3.15B1.88B1.15B1.61B2.41B2.66B
Days Inventory Outstanding
103.4784.4880.1577.73104.654.3346.453.5454.4947.64
Other Current Assets
75.49M138.63M382.07M376M752M1.71B1.01B778M1.57B1.78B
Total Non-Current Assets
151.42M328.16M698.33M1.11B2.12B4.1B3.75B3.62B6.65B6.57B
Property, Plant & Equipment
148.68M296.84M666.89M1.06B1.93B3.78B3.44B3.21B3.26B3.25B
Fixed Asset Turnover
5.78x6.59x5.91x5.25x6.64x3.60x3.13x4.26x6.24x7.02x
Goodwill
09.35M9.35M9M9M00010M10M
Intangible Assets
08.87M7.23M6M4M70M52M34M47M49M
Long-Term Investments
01.9M6.34M08M00000
Other Non-Current Assets
2.74M11.2M8.51M32M173M254M261M368M274M232M
Total Assets
641.14M▲ 0%
991.01M▲ 54.6%
2.06B▲ 107.6%
3.04B▲ 47.5%
7.01B▲ 131.1%
8.7B▲ 24.0%
7.07B▼ 18.7%
8.48B▲ 20.0%
13.2B▲ 55.6%
13.77B▲ 0%
Asset Turnover
1.34x1.97x1.91x1.84x1.83x1.56x1.52x1.61x1.54x1.95x
Asset Growth %
90.91%54.57%107.64%47.49%131.14%23.99%-18.71%19.98%55.6%175.07%
Total Current Liabilities
306.03M329.51M864.87M467.14M2.89B2.59B1.54B1.34B1.52B1.76B
Accounts Payable
10.55M29.14M54.03M67M114M216M231M236M00
Days Payables Outstanding
4.85.975.685.033.796.269.327.86-2.77
Short-Term Debt
253.92M208.1M617.57M105M2.21B1.74B857M376M227M229M
Deferred Revenue (Current)
02.89M6.38M17M34M23M30M63M046M
Other Current Liabilities
9.6M24.76M54.3M79.14M118M205M181M273M1.29B1.53B
Current Ratio
1.60x2.01x1.57x4.12x1.69x1.77x2.16x3.64x4.31x4.09x
Quick Ratio
0.86x0.76x0.69x1.90x0.60x1.05x1.41x2.44x2.73x2.57x
Cash Conversion Cycle
104.6784.6978.1777.86106.6854.8646.0953.77-52.91
Total Non-Current Liabilities
55.56M434.07M1B1.77B3.6B7.16B5.92B5.77B7.48B7.38B
Long-Term Debt
48.47M425.35M883.06M1.62B3.21B6.57B5.42B5.26B406M392M
Capital Lease Obligations
00116.07M148M361M507M433M414M0942M
Deferred Tax Liabilities
0000000000
Other Non-Current Liabilities
7.09M8.72M1.81M1M31M78M70M101M7.07B6.99B
Total Liabilities
361.59M763.59M1.87B2.23B6.49B9.75B7.46B7.11B9B9.14B
Total Debt
302.39M633.45M1.62B1.87B5.77B8.82B6.71B6.05B633M621M
Net Debt
129.71M554.58M1.54B1.57B5.37B8.38B6.18B4.33B-1.69B-1.79B
Debt / Equity
1.08x2.79x8.42x2.33x11.00x--4.40x0.15x0.13x
Debt / EBITDA
----5774.00x-24.65x4.63x0.29x0.27x
Net Debt / EBITDA
----5371.00x-22.71x3.31x-0.79x-0.76x
Interest Coverage
-20.45x-9.18x-3.52x-2.52x-0.63x-4.95x1.28x1.61x-0.76x-0.68x
Total Equity
279.54M▲ 0%
227.43M▼ 18.6%
191.94M▼ 15.6%
801.5M▲ 317.6%
525M▼ 34.5%
-1.05B▼ 300.6%
-384M▲ 63.5%
1.38B▲ 458.1%
4.2B▲ 205.7%
4.63B▲ 0%
Equity Growth %
107.05%-18.64%-15.6%317.58%-34.5%-300.57%63.53%458.07%205.67%3039.61%
Book Value per Share
3.671.510.822.471.27-2.09-0.382.083.756.26
Total Shareholders' Equity
125.74M73.41M98.11M387.6M306M-518M243M1.26B3.44B3.72B
Common Stock
133K145K152K173K000000
Retained Earnings
-12.9M-74.65M-183.03M-354.17M-489M-2.08B-1.63B-1.42B-9M241M
Treasury Stock
0000000000
Accumulated OCI
-97.13M000000000
Minority Interest
153.81M154.02M93.83M413.9M219M-535M-627M115M762M912M

CVNA Cash Flow Statement

Carvana Co. (CVNA) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history

MetricDec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'22Dec'23Dec'24Dec'25TTM
Cash from Operations
-199.92M-414.34M-757.13M-608.41M-2.59B-1.32B803M918M1.04B911M
Operating CF Margin %
-23.28%-21.19%-19.22%-10.89%-20.24%-9.73%7.46%6.71%5.1%-
Operating CF Growth %
16.78%-107.25%-82.73%19.64%-326.36%48.96%160.65%14.32%12.85%456.59%
Net Income
-164.32M-254.75M-364.64M-462.22M-287M-2.89B150M404M1.9B1.6B
Depreciation & Amortization
11.57M23.54M41.27M73.79M105M261M352M305M275M271M
Stock-Based Compensation
5.61M24.09M33.06M25M39M69M73M91M96M77M
Deferred Taxes
2.33M2.49M14.6M60.77M46M000-2.78B-2.75B
Other Non-Cash Items
-21.94M-62.89M-189.96M-72.82M-415M-153M-336M295M2.03B2.13B
Working Capital Changes
-33.18M-146.83M-291.46M-232.94M-2.08B1.39B564M-177M-480M-652M
Change in Receivables
-8.71M-19.21M-9.74M-42.99M-148M145M-22M-47M49M21M
Change in Inventory
-40.84M-183.07M-344.86M-263.32M-2.09B1.35B711M-455M-734M-1.09B
Change in Payables
16.9M68.55M97.91M67.37M247M-46M-166M260M235M418M
Cash from Investing
-82.67M-150.34M-227.74M-345.93M-627M-2.58B31M-13M-230M-226M
Capital Expenditures
-78.49M-143.67M-230.54M-360M-557M-512M-87M-91M-147M-171M
CapEx % of Revenue
9.14%7.35%5.85%6.44%4.35%3.76%0.81%0.67%0.72%0.76%
Acquisitions
0-6.67M00-56M-2.2B-7M0-160M-147M
Investments
----------
Other Investing
-4.18M02.8M199K56M125M125M78M77M31M
Cash from Financing
416.09M466.26M1.01B1.16B3.53B3.9B-868M261M-137M-77M
Debt Issued (Net)
113.92M311.71M733M153M3.59B2.75B-1.24B-987M-670M-581M
Equity Issued (Net)
304.88M172.28M297M1.06B-40M1.23B453M1.26B584M580M
Dividends Paid
0-4.62M00000000
Share Repurchases
0000-40M00000
Other Financing
-2.71M-13.1M-15.38M-47.01M-22M-79M-84M-16M-51M-76M
Net Change in Cash
133.5M▲ 0%
-98.41M▼ 173.7%
29.75M▲ 130.2%
210.65M▲ 608.1%
307M▲ 45.7%
-8M▼ 102.6%
-34M▼ 325.0%
1.17B▲ 3529.4%
669M▼ 42.6%
608M▲ 0%
Free Cash Flow
-278.41M▲ 0%
-558.01M▼ 100.4%
-987.67M▼ 77.0%
-968.41M▲ 2.0%
-3.15B▼ 225.4%
-1.84B▲ 41.7%
716M▲ 139.0%
827M▲ 15.5%
889M▲ 7.5%
740M▲ 0%
FCF Margin %
-32.42%-28.54%-25.07%-17.33%-24.59%-13.5%6.65%6.05%4.37%3.29%
FCF Growth %
0.48%-100.42%-77%1.95%-225.38%41.73%139%15.5%7.5%-22.02%
FCF per Share
-3.65-3.71-4.22-2.98-7.61-3.640.711.250.791.00
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)
10.92x7.47x6.60x3.56x19.21x0.83x1.78x4.37x0.74x0.46x
Interest Paid
0000152M423M538M115M026M
Taxes Paid
00002M3M28M5M05M

CVNA Key Ratios

Carvana Co. (CVNA) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios

Metric201720182019202020212022202320242025TTM
Return on Equity (ROE)
-8.83%-21.89%-54.68%-34.45%-20.35%--42.38%50.45%45.92%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
-34.47%-28.78%-16.72%-12.15%-1.89%-16.9%-0.91%13.07%34.35%34.12%
Gross Margin
6.58%8.91%11.85%12.92%14.25%7.36%16.01%19.83%20.63%19.97%
Net Margin
-2.13%-2.84%-2.91%-3.06%-1.05%-11.67%4.18%1.54%6.92%7.09%
Debt / Equity
1.08x2.79x8.42x2.33x11.00x--4.40x0.15x0.13x
Interest Coverage
-20.45x-9.18x-3.52x-2.52x-0.63x-4.95x1.28x1.61x-0.76x-0.68x
FCF Conversion
10.92x7.47x6.60x3.56x19.21x0.83x1.78x4.37x0.74x0.46x
Revenue Growth
135.21%127.68%101.48%41.79%129.37%6.17%-20.82%26.94%48.63%51.72%
Related:CVNA Dividend History·CVNA Revenue History·CVNA Price History·CVNA P/E History·CVNA Financial Ratios·CVNA Institutional Holders

CVNA SEC Filings & Documents

Carvana Co. (CVNA) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)

8-K Announcements

4
Material company update

Apr 29, 2026·SEC

Material company update

Feb 18, 2026·SEC

Material company update

Oct 29, 2025·SEC

10-K Annual Reports

1
FY 2026

Feb 18, 2026·SEC

10-Q Quarterly Reports

3
FY 2026

Apr 29, 2026·SEC

FY 2025

Oct 29, 2025·SEC

FY 2025

Jul 30, 2025·SEC

CVNA Frequently Asked Questions

Carvana Co. (CVNA) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained

Growth & Financials

Carvana Co. (CVNA) reported $22.52B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 53937% increase from $41.7M in 2014.

Carvana Co. (CVNA) grew revenue by 48.6% over the past year. This is strong growth.

Yes, Carvana Co. (CVNA) is profitable, generating $1.60B in net income for fiscal year 2025 (6.9% net margin).

Dividend & Returns

Carvana Co. (CVNA) has a return on equity (ROE) of 50.4%. This is excellent, indicating efficient use of shareholder capital.

Carvana Co. (CVNA) generated $740.0M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.

What if you invested $1,000 in CVNA back in 2014?

Total return calculator · dividends reinvested · 12+ years of data

See returns →

How much would $100/month in CVNA be worth today?

Dollar cost averaging calculator · DCA vs lump sum

Calculate →