The company's financial leverage has increased, with the debt-to-equity ratio rising to 1.13 by 2026Q2, while goodwill now represents nearly 48% of total assets.
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 2.03B | 1.94B | 1.79B | 1.71B | 1.56B | 1.4B | 1.44B | 1.28B | 1.17B | 1.24B | 991.3M | 894M | 927.2M | 864.6M | 749.33M | 733.76M | 608.76M | 621M | 635.07M | 642.89M | 631.74M | 521.45M | 486.09M | 500.65M | 437.79M | 465.54M | 436.82M | 367.59M | 324.31M | 294.42M | 233.75M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 94.9M | 104.1M | 64.6M | 69.5M | 73M | 62.8M | 394.2M | 58.5M | 39.1M | 62.8M | 53.5M | 55.5M | 36.7M | 32.6M | 43.46M | 26.47M | 39.45M | 34.15M | 710K | 136.19M | 134M | 56.79M | 63.37M | 110.95M | 19.43M | 3.05M | 2M | 2.14M | 1.84M | 1.78M | 1.57M |
| Cash Only | 94.9M | 104.1M | 64.6M | 69.5M | 73M | 62.8M | 394.2M | 58.5M | 39.1M | 62.8M | 53.5M | 55.5M | 36.7M | 32.6M | 43.46M | 26.47M | 39.45M | 34.15M | 710K | 136.19M | 134M | 56.79M | 63.37M | 110.95M | 19.43M | 3.05M | 2M | 2.14M | 1.84M | 1.78M | 1.57M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.52B | 1.66B | 1.55B | 1.5B | 1.35B | 1.19B | 906.4M | 1.09B | 1.01B | 1.04B | 803.7M | 742.9M | 687.3M | 690.8M | 571.19M | 617.7M | 476.05M | 471.63M | 478.28M | 374.91M | 383.98M | 345.1M | 307.24M | 286.61M | 296.63M | 367.2M | 353.02M | 297.6M | 260.55M | 234.5M | 183.72M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 65.43 | 69.48 | 67.51 | 67.81 | 63.33 | 69.71 | 55.25 | 60.98 | 57.46 | 69.48 | 57.02 | 55.36 | 53.95 | 56.95 | 48.48 | 53.09 | 49.71 | 49.44 | 48.18 | 48.14 | 50.19 | 48.68 | 46.41 | 46.24 | 49.39 | 68.73 | 71.28 | 66.65 | 63.32 | 68.34 | 61.69 |
| Inventory | 2.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 644K | 20.35M | 22.78M | 21.28M | 22.26M | 21.42M | 30.05M | 25.97M | 25.51M | 23.3M | 22.96M | 21.2M | 16.49M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 0.02 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.07 | 2.92 | 3.43 | 3.36 | 3.71 | 3.84 | 5.64 | 5.5 | 5.92 | 6.02 | 6.46 | 7.19 | 6.4 |
| Other Current Assets | 249.9M | 78.6M | 74.7M | 58.5M | 51.6M | 60.1M | 55.9M | 55.4M | 37M | 32.8M | 66.1M | 27M | 139.8M | 76.5M | 43.67M | 40.56M | 50.45M | 62.96M | 91.97M | 39.83M | 48.15M | 46.8M | 55.36M | 36.12M | 62.14M | 26.81M | 17.53M | 14.21M | 10.51M | 8M | 11.68M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 3.61B | 3.52B | 3.31B | 3.22B | 3.31B | 3.04B | 2.33B | 2.42B | 2.46B | 2.58B | 1.29B | 1.24B | 1.27B | 1.25B | 1.1B | 1.15B | 939.91M | 900.16M | 914.84M | 477.78M | 433.51M | 382.26M | 357.4M | 305.18M | 262.78M | 217.56M | 205.17M | 195.8M | 177.06M | 172.8M | 146.01M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 299.7M | 272.3M | 251.9M | 244.9M | 240.6M | 238.4M | 276.8M | 150.3M | 140.1M | 143.1M | 81.8M | 74M | 83M | 77.2M | 59.91M | 60.01M | 58.09M | 56.89M | 61.07M | 38.95M | 32.19M | 34.27M | 31.35M | 30.12M | 36.27M | 42.94M | 40.73M | 35.18M | 27.31M | 26.58M | 22.57M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 32.71x | 32.12x | 33.19x | 33.06x | 32.45x | 26.13x | 21.63x | 43.24x | 45.98x | 38.11x | 62.89x | 66.19x | 56.02x | 57.35x | 71.78x | 70.77x | 60.18x | 61.20x | 59.34x | 73.00x | 86.77x | 75.51x | 77.06x | 75.11x | 60.44x | 45.42x | 44.37x | 46.32x | 55.00x | 47.11x | 48.16x |
| Goodwill | 2.74B | 2.59B | 2.58B | 2.49B | 2.49B | 2.23B | 1.67B | 1.84B | 1.83B | 1.86B | 912.8M | 867.5M | 854.7M | 872.4M | 751.61M | 750.87M | 593.98M | 547.24M | 535.77M | 252.18M | 247.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 350M | 243.2M | 282.4M | 302.9M | 378.4M | 424.8M | 239.6M | 297.1M | 355.6M | 430.1M | 103.9M | 111.4M | 127.5M | 144.4M | 109.14M | 128.99M | 65.77M | 60.2M | 62.18M | 24.57M | 23.88M | 268.02M | 247.78M | 204.66M | 0 | 113.2M | 110.1M | 105.6M | 102.78M | 100.3M | 76.37M |
| Long-Term Investments | 156.9M | 48.6M | 30.8M | 28.8M | 14.5M | 11.8M | 11.1M | 14M | 16.3M | 17.6M | 17.4M | 35.7M | 32.9M | 32.3M | 38.31M | 35.89M | 24.62M | 25.77M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 194.1M | 175.6M | 167.5M | 155M | 188.5M | 131.2M | 136.1M | 120.3M | 109.6M | 122.1M | 134.3M | 114M | 167.6M | 128.3M | 125.25M | 139.13M | 146.38M | 146.61M | 167.12M | 118.19M | 87.44M | 33.54M | 29.62M | 27.19M | 29.38M | 26.02M | 21.8M | 24.61M | 19.46M | 20.47M | 25.03M |
| Total Assets | 5.65B | 5.46B | 5.1B | 4.93B | 4.87B | 4.44B | 3.78B | 3.69B | 3.63B | 3.81B | 2.28B | 2.13B | 2.19B | 2.12B | 1.85B | 1.88B | 1.55B | 1.52B | 1.55B | 1.12B | 1.02B | 903.71M | 842.52M | 795.98M | 704.94M | 683.1M | 641.99M | 563.48M | 501.36M | 467.15M | 379.77M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.67x | 1.60x | 1.64x | 1.64x | 1.60x | 1.40x | 1.59x | 1.76x | 1.78x | 1.43x | 2.26x | 2.30x | 2.12x | 2.09x | 2.32x | 2.26x | 2.26x | 2.29x | 2.34x | 2.54x | 2.75x | 2.86x | 2.87x | 2.84x | 3.11x | 2.85x | 2.82x | 2.89x | 3.00x | 2.68x | 2.86x |
| Asset Growth % | 19.4% | 7.13% | 3.31% | 1.33% | 9.75% | 17.46% | 2.28% | 1.79% | -4.86% | 67.31% | 6.95% | -2.84% | 3.48% | 14.48% | -1.51% | 21.37% | 1.81% | -1.86% | 38.3% | 10.27% | 12.46% | 7.26% | 5.85% | 12.92% | 3.2% | 6.4% | 13.93% | 12.39% | 7.32% | 23.01% | 13.37% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.39B | 1.31B | 1.35B | 1.22B | 1.35B | 1.29B | 986.9M | 902.4M | 792.5M | 757.8M | 596.8M | 568.2M | 526.4M | 508.5M | 455.82M | 443.2M | 333.85M | 342.69M | 361.09M | 289.74M | 323.49M | 275.07M | 254.43M | 256.69M | 227.09M | 236M | 212.62M | 183.3M | 157.82M | 153.8M | 113.8M |
| Accounts Payable | 416.5M | 401.2M | 324.3M | 299.1M | 315.5M | 289.4M | 273.3M | 280.7M | 221.9M | 230.8M | 174.3M | 179.1M | 173.7M | 157.3M | 130.41M | 130.46M | 78.93M | 84.7M | 70.03M | 69.78M | 66.34M | 47.6M | 42.55M | 38.14M | 48.99M | 50.67M | 45.31M | 45.6M | 34.99M | 34.6M | 27.09M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 17.74 | 18.96 | 16.34 | 15.67 | 17.04 | 20.09 | 19.34 | 17.76 | 14.09 | 17.26 | 13.82 | 14.88 | 15.24 | 14.48 | 12.35 | 12.59 | 9.19 | 9.93 | 7.93 | 10.03 | 10 | 7.51 | 7.1 | 6.84 | 9.19 | 10.74 | 10.51 | 11.77 | 9.84 | 11.74 | 10.52 |
| Short-Term Debt | 41.8M | 57.6M | 31.6M | 31.5M | 181.5M | 31.4M | 116.7M | 57.2M | 37M | 16.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88M | 16.82M | 5.9M | 3.34M | 14.4M | 5.84M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 360.6M | 74.7M | 63.7M | 90.1M | 46.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 588.2M | 573.2M | 493M | 426.7M | 418.1M | 409.5M | 342.9M | 339.2M | 321.7M | 272.4M | 239.7M | 218.8M | 218.3M | 223M | 202.05M | 112.23M | 71K | 1.06M | 12.11M | 1.56M | 36.71M | 2.35M | 13.99M | 36.66M | 6.58M | 6.82M | 8.08M | 7.27M | 5.53M | 1.33M | 1.86M |
| Current Ratio | 1.46x | 1.48x | 1.33x | 1.40x | 1.15x | 1.09x | 1.46x | 1.41x | 1.48x | 1.63x | 1.66x | 1.57x | 1.76x | 1.70x | 1.64x | 1.66x | 1.82x | 1.81x | 1.76x | 2.22x | 1.95x | 1.90x | 1.91x | 1.95x | 1.93x | 1.97x | 2.05x | 2.01x | 2.05x | 1.91x | 2.05x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.46x | 1.48x | 1.33x | 1.40x | 1.15x | 1.09x | 1.46x | 1.41x | 1.48x | 1.63x | 1.66x | 1.57x | 1.76x | 1.70x | 1.64x | 1.66x | 1.82x | 1.81x | 1.76x | 2.15x | 1.88x | 1.82x | 1.82x | 1.87x | 1.80x | 1.86x | 1.93x | 1.88x | 1.91x | 1.78x | 1.91x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 47.71 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 40.32 | 41.03 | 43.62 | 44.52 | 43.03 | 43.24 | 45.84 | 63.5 | 66.69 | 60.89 | 59.94 | 63.79 | 57.58 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 2.51B | 2.37B | 1.97B | 1.92B | 1.8B | 1.54B | 1.29B | 1.25B | 1.38B | 1.68B | 708M | 555M | 697.7M | 693.2M | 544.94M | 640.52M | 475.79M | 491.41M | 544.77M | 225.17M | 204.72M | 152.71M | 145.94M | 117.59M | 91.18M | 85.92M | 106.66M | 96.7M | 99.61M | 106.3M | 95.28M |
| Long-Term Debt | 1.82B | 1.54B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 1.09B | 852.8M | 603M | 744.2M | 902M | 1.16B | 268.3M | 158M | 319.8M | 314.87M | 215M | 300M | 140.5M | 190.26M | 230M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 942K | 36.81M | 28.9M | 33.72M | 38.4M | 33.66M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 337.9M | 94.8M | 92M | 98.8M | 104.5M | 116.6M | 131.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 412M | 231M | 60.2M | 85M | 89.7M | 22.5M | 10.8M | 47.7M | 37.8M | 57.3M | 3.5M | 0 | 16.4M | 13.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 535.3M | 506.4M | 512.6M | 452.3M | 517.9M | 549.2M | 544.4M | 456.2M | 440.4M | 460.5M | 436.2M | 397M | 361.5M | 365.2M | 329.94M | 340.52M | 335.29M | 318.91M | 314.77M | 225.17M | 204.72M | 152.71M | 145.94M | 117.59M | 91.18M | 84.98M | 69.84M | 67.8M | 65.89M | 67.9M | 61.62M |
| Total Liabilities | 3.9B | 3.67B | 3.32B | 3.13B | 3.15B | 2.83B | 2.28B | 2.15B | 2.17B | 2.44B | 1.3B | 1.12B | 1.22B | 1.2B | 1B | 1.08B | 809.64M | 834.1M | 905.86M | 514.91M | 528.22M | 427.78M | 400.36M | 374.28M | 318.27M | 321.92M | 319.28M | 280M | 257.43M | 260.1M | 209.08M |
| Total Debt | 1.97B | 1.69B | 1.45B | 1.44B | 1.4B | 1.03B | 886.1M | 801.5M | 939.1M | 1.18B | 268.3M | 158M | 319.8M | 314.9M | 215M | 300M | 140.5M | 172.5M | 230M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82M | 53.63M | 34.8M | 37.06M | 52.8M | 39.5M |
| Net Debt | 1.88B | 1.59B | 1.39B | 1.37B | 1.33B | 969.8M | 491.9M | 743M | 900M | 1.12B | 214.8M | 102.5M | 283.1M | 282.3M | 171.54M | 273.53M | 101.05M | 138.35M | 229.29M | -136.19M | -134M | -56.79M | -63.37M | -110.95M | -19.42M | 8.77M | 51.63M | 32.7M | 35.22M | 51M | 37.93M |
| Debt / Equity | 1.13x | 0.95x | 0.82x | 0.80x | 0.82x | 0.64x | 0.59x | 0.52x | 0.65x | 0.86x | 0.28x | 0.16x | 0.33x | 0.34x | 0.25x | 0.38x | 0.19x | 0.25x | 0.36x | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.03x | 0.17x | 0.12x | 0.15x | 0.26x | 0.23x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 4.82x | 3.93x | 4.56x | 2.72x | 3.04x | 3.49x | 4.61x | 2.54x | 3.74x | 6.85x | 2.39x | 1.21x | 1.87x | 1.91x | 1.46x | 2.13x | 1.17x | 1.67x | 1.80x | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.14x | 0.54x | 0.39x | 0.46x | 0.80x | 0.71x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 4.59x | 3.69x | 4.36x | 2.59x | 2.88x | 3.27x | 2.56x | 2.35x | 3.58x | 6.48x | 1.91x | 0.78x | 1.65x | 1.71x | 1.16x | 1.94x | 0.84x | 1.34x | 1.80x | -1.38x | -0.75x | -0.67x | -0.97x | -1.58x | -0.23x | 0.11x | 0.52x | 0.36x | 0.44x | 0.78x | 0.68x |
| Interest Coverage | 3.11x | 3.28x | 3.62x | 4.13x | 8.48x | 7.21x | 6.19x | 4.30x | 3.53x | 6.69x | 10.71x | 8.91x | 10.73x | 8.16x | - | 7.69x | 23.43x | 15.40x | 4.42x | 165.28x | - | - | 45.29x | - | - | 19.50x | 22.90x | 35.32x | 17.60x | 18.54x | 11.49x |
| Total Equity | 1.75B | 1.79B | 1.78B | 1.8B | 1.72B | 1.61B | 1.5B | 1.54B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 974M | 1.01B | 968.8M | 917.5M | 850.4M | 795.89M | 739.02M | 687.05M | 644.05M | 605.76M | 541.25M | 475.93M | 442.16M | 430.02M | 386.67M | 361.18M | 322.71M | 283.4M | 243.93M | 204.2M | 170.69M |
| Equity Growth % | -7.27% | 0.21% | -1.01% | 4.82% | 6.7% | 7.26% | -2.7% | 6% | 5.74% | 41.24% | -3.33% | 3.99% | 5.59% | 7.89% | 6.85% | 7.69% | 7.56% | 6.68% | 6.32% | 11.92% | 13.73% | 7.64% | 2.82% | 11.21% | 7.06% | 11.92% | 13.87% | 16.18% | 19.46% | 19.63% | 15.19% |
| Book Value per Share | 29.58 | 28.48 | 28.02 | 27.15 | 25.44 | 23.67 | 22.29 | 23.05 | 21.91 | 23.60 | 17.12 | 17.55 | 16.97 | 16.36 | 15.49 | 14.71 | 13.85 | 13.25 | 12.53 | 11.96 | 10.90 | 9.45 | 8.83 | 8.60 | 7.58 | 7.22 | 6.81 | 5.89 | 5.27 | 4.58 | 4.22 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.75B | 1.79B | 1.78B | 1.8B | 1.72B | 1.61B | 1.5B | 1.54B | 1.45B | 1.38B | 974M | 1.01B | 968.8M | 917.5M | 850.4M | 795.89M | 739.02M | 687.05M | 644.05M | 605.76M | 541.25M | 475.93M | 442.16M | 430.02M | 386.67M | 361.18M | 322.71M | 283.4M | 243.93M | 204.2M | 170.69M |
| Common Stock | 600K | 600K | 600K | 600K | 700K | 700K | 700K | 700K | 700K | 700K | 600K | 600K | 600K | 555K | 544K | 533K | 526K | 517K | 581K | 571K | 557K | 547K | 527K | 518K | 504K | 244K | 230K | 224K | 216K | 205K | 195K |
| Retained Earnings | 1.41B | 1.37B | 1.27B | 1.25B | 1.06B | 880.2M | 806.4M | 856.3M | 771.2M | 720.1M | 756.4M | 736.5M | 696.9M | 656.77M | 617.37M | 586.63M | 547.94M | 512.48M | 485.14M | 465.46M | 437.08M | 365.45M | 328.26M | 331.27M | 259.45M | 230.45M | 213.83M | 184.03M | 157.41M | 134.19M | 115.55M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -122.34M | -122.34M | -122.34M | -96.38M | -65.06M | -53.99M | -23.63M | 0 | 0 | -49K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -17.4M | -20.5M | -19.1M | -9.2M | -16.2M | -22.5M | -30.8M | -23.9M | -9M | -20.3M | -31.6M | -5.1M | -2.8M | -1.65M | -2.15M | -2.66M | -1.86M | -2.42M | -3.42M | 880K | 149K | -68K | -108K | -268K | -789K | -763K | -653K | -635K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rising debt-to-equity leverage
According to recent quarterly filings, ABM's total debt has climbed from $1.4 billion in 2024Q2 to $2.0 billion by 2026Q2, while total assets expanded to $5.6 billion, suggesting a strategy of debt-funded growth that warrants close monitoring of long-term solvency and capital efficiency.
The steady increase in debt-to-equity from 0.76 to 1.13 over the last ten quarters indicates that the company is increasingly relying on external financing to support its operational footprint. This trajectory suggests that management is prioritizing scale, though the lack of commensurate margin expansion implies that this capital deployment may not yet be yielding the expected returns on invested capital.
Based on reported financial statements, ABM's debt-to-equity ratio has risen to 1.13 as of 2026Q2, reflecting a notable increase in leverage that may constrain future financial flexibility if the company's thin operating margins fail to provide a sufficient buffer against rising interest expenses.
The shift in leverage appears to be a deliberate move to fund acquisitions and infrastructure, yet it introduces heightened sensitivity to interest rate volatility. Investors should monitor whether this debt load remains manageable given the company's historical reliance on low-margin service contracts that offer limited protection against sudden cost spikes.
As indicated by the balance sheet data, goodwill accounts for $2.7 billion of the $5.6 billion in total assets as of 2026Q2, representing nearly half of the company's asset base and highlighting a significant reliance on past acquisitions to maintain its competitive market position.
The high concentration of intangible assets suggests that the company's value is heavily tied to the success of its historical roll-up strategy rather than tangible infrastructure. This composition warrants caution, as any impairment of these acquired entities could lead to significant balance sheet volatility and negatively impact shareholder equity.
Based on the provided figures, ABM's cash position remains relatively thin at $94.9 million in 2026Q2, which, when compared to the company's scale and debt obligations, suggests a limited buffer against operational shocks or sudden requirements for working capital in its labor-intensive business model.
While the current ratio of 1.46 appears adequate on the surface, the absolute cash balance remains low relative to the company's total liabilities. This liquidity profile implies that the firm may be highly dependent on revolving credit facilities to manage day-to-day cash flow volatility, which could become a risk factor during periods of economic contraction.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ABM stock.
As of 2025, ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) had total assets of $5.46B including $1.94B in current assets.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) carries total debt of $1.69B, offset by $104.1M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.79B ($28.48 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) reported a current ratio of 1.48x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.