Revenue growth has been steady, reaching $2.3B in 2026Q3, but gross margins have compressed to 12.3% from a peak of 16.3% in 2024Q4, indicating persistent cost pressures that the ELEVATE initiative has not fully offset.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Oct'25 | Oct'24 | Oct'23 | Oct'22 | Oct'21 | Oct'20 | Oct'19 | Oct'18 | Oct'17 | Oct'16 | Oct'15 | Oct'14 | Oct'13 | Oct'12 | Oct'11 | Oct'10 | Oct'09 | Oct'08 | Oct'07 | Oct'06 | Oct'05 | Oct'04 | Oct'03 | Oct'02 | Oct'01 | Oct'00 | Oct'99 | Oct'98 | Oct'97 | Oct'96 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 9.15B | 8.75B | 8.36B | 8.1B | 7.81B | 6.23B | 5.99B | 6.5B | 6.44B | 5.45B | 5.14B | 4.9B | 4.65B | 4.43B | 4.3B | 4.25B | 3.5B | 3.48B | 3.62B | 2.84B | 2.79B | 2.59B | 2.42B | 2.26B | 2.19B | 1.95B | 1.81B | 1.63B | 1.5B | 1.25B | 1.09B |
| Revenue Growth % | 6% | 4.62% | 3.25% | 3.71% | 25.33% | 4.03% | -7.86% | 0.88% | 18.13% | 6% | 5.04% | 5.34% | 5.01% | 2.96% | 1.26% | 21.49% | 0.4% | -3.91% | 27.46% | 1.8% | 7.92% | 7.1% | 6.8% | 3.22% | 12.41% | 7.88% | 10.91% | 8.52% | 19.91% | 15.23% | 12.59% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 8.08B | 7.72B | 7.24B | 6.97B | 6.76B | 5.26B | 5.16B | 5.77B | 5.75B | 4.88B | 4.6B | 4.39B | 4.16B | 3.96B | 3.85B | 3.78B | 3.13B | 3.11B | 3.22B | 2.54B | 2.42B | 2.31B | 2.19B | 2.04B | 1.95B | 1.72B | 1.57B | 1.41B | 1.3B | 1.08B | 940.3M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 88.31% | 86.66% | 86.05% | 86.56% | 84.42% | 86.13% | 88.75% | 89.21% | 89.5% | 89.48% | 89.68% | 89.48% | 89.53% | 89.63% | 89.04% | 89.65% | 89.46% | 88.99% | 89.35% | 86.71% | 89.37% | 90.54% | 89.98% | 88.81% | 88.32% | 87.08% | 86.74% | 86.46% | 85.92% | 86.51% |
| Gross Profit | 1.07B | 1.02B | 1.12B | 1.13B | 1.05B | 970.4M | 830.6M | 731.1M | 694.8M | 572.4M | 541.3M | 505.5M | 489.2M | 463.7M | 445.9M | 465.58M | 361.73M | 367.12M | 398.89M | 302.67M | 371.12M | 275.07M | 228.56M | 226.75M | 245.21M | 227.7M | 233.56M | 216.18M | 203.4M | 176.39M | 146.63M |
| Gross Margin % | 11.68% | 11.69% | 13.34% | 13.95% | 13.44% | 15.58% | 13.87% | 11.25% | 10.79% | 10.5% | 10.52% | 10.32% | 10.52% | 10.47% | 10.37% | 10.96% | 10.35% | 10.54% | 11.01% | 10.65% | 13.29% | 10.63% | 9.46% | 10.02% | 11.19% | 11.68% | 12.92% | 13.26% | 13.54% | 14.08% | 13.49% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -8.3% | -1.27% | 7.65% | 8.11% | 16.83% | 13.61% | 5.22% | 21.38% | 5.75% | 7.08% | 3.33% | 5.5% | 3.99% | -4.23% | 28.71% | -1.47% | -7.96% | 31.79% | -18.44% | 34.91% | 20.35% | 0.8% | -7.53% | 7.69% | -2.51% | 8.04% | 6.28% | 15.31% | 20.3% | 8.91% |
| Operating Expenses | 730.5M | 697.4M | 903.1M | 719.9M | 700.3M | 764.1M | 734.9M | 522.8M | 556.2M | 470.5M | 486.6M | 431.9M | 374.4M | 358.4M | 343.2M | 348.01M | 252.89M | 275.02M | 299.38M | 222.41M | 212.88M | 209.8M | 181.19M | 171.13M | 174.83M | 172.16M | 157.55M | 146.98M | 142.43M | 126.75M | 104.89M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 7.97% | 10.8% | 8.89% | 8.97% | 12.27% | 12.27% | 8.04% | 8.63% | 8.63% | 9.46% | 8.82% | 8.05% | 8.09% | 7.98% | 8.19% | 7.23% | 7.9% | 8.26% | 7.82% | 7.62% | 8.11% | 7.5% | 7.56% | 7.98% | 8.83% | 8.72% | 9.02% | 9.48% | 10.12% | 9.65% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 688.2M | 697.4M | 751.2M | 713M | 628.3M | 719.2M | 506.1M | 452.9M | 438M | 412.4M | 404.9M | 390.4M | 348.2M | 330.6M | 327.8M | 324.76M | 241.53M | 263.63M | 287.65M | 216.85M | 207.12M | 204.13M | 176.67M | 171.13M | 174.83M | 172.16M | 157.55M | 146.98M | 142.43M | 126.75M | 104.89M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 7.97% | 8.99% | 8.81% | 8.05% | 11.55% | 8.45% | 6.97% | 6.8% | 7.56% | 7.87% | 7.97% | 7.49% | 7.47% | 7.62% | 7.65% | 6.91% | 7.57% | 7.94% | 7.63% | 7.42% | 7.89% | 7.31% | 7.56% | 7.98% | 8.83% | 8.72% | 9.02% | 9.48% | 10.12% | 9.65% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 151.9M | 6.9M | 72M | 44.9M | 228.8M | 69.9M | 118.2M | 58.1M | 81.7M | 41.5M | 26.2M | 27.8M | 0 | 23.25M | 11.36M | 11.38M | 11.73M | 5.57M | 5.76M | 5.67M | 4.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 338.2M | 325.2M | 212M | 409.5M | 348.8M | 206.3M | 95.7M | 208.3M | 138.6M | 101.9M | 54.7M | 73.6M | 114.8M | 105.3M | 96.6M | 117.57M | 108.84M | 92.11M | 99.51M | 80.25M | 158.24M | 65.27M | 47.38M | 55.61M | 70.38M | 55.55M | 76.01M | 69.19M | 60.97M | 49.64M | 41.74M |
| Operating Margin % | 3.7% | 3.72% | 2.54% | 5.06% | 4.47% | 3.31% | 1.6% | 3.21% | 2.15% | 1.87% | 1.06% | 1.5% | 2.47% | 2.38% | 2.25% | 2.77% | 3.11% | 2.65% | 2.75% | 2.82% | 5.67% | 2.52% | 1.96% | 2.46% | 3.21% | 2.85% | 4.21% | 4.25% | 4.06% | 3.96% | 3.84% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 53.4% | -48.23% | 17.4% | 69.07% | 115.57% | -54.06% | 50.29% | 36.02% | 86.29% | -25.68% | -35.89% | 9.02% | 9.01% | -17.83% | 8.02% | 18.17% | -7.44% | 23.99% | -49.28% | 142.43% | 37.76% | -14.8% | -20.99% | 26.7% | -26.92% | 9.86% | 13.48% | 22.83% | 18.94% | 18.87% |
| EBITDA | 420.3M | 430.8M | 318.6M | 530.2M | 461.2M | 296.2M | 192.1M | 315.7M | 251.1M | 172M | 112.2M | 130.6M | 171.2M | 164.7M | 147.5M | 140.82M | 120.2M | 103.49M | 127.58M | 99.01M | 178.98M | 84.86M | 65.05M | 70.44M | 85.56M | 81.88M | 99.54M | 89.89M | 80.57M | 65.76M | 55.39M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 4.6% | 4.93% | 3.81% | 6.55% | 5.91% | 4.76% | 3.21% | 4.86% | 3.9% | 3.15% | 2.18% | 2.67% | 3.68% | 3.72% | 3.43% | 3.32% | 3.44% | 2.97% | 3.52% | 3.48% | 6.41% | 3.28% | 2.69% | 3.11% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 5.51% | 5.52% | 5.36% | 5.25% | 5.1% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 14.03% | 35.22% | -39.91% | 14.96% | 55.71% | 54.19% | -39.15% | 25.73% | 45.99% | 53.3% | -14.09% | -23.71% | 3.95% | 11.66% | 4.75% | 17.15% | 16.15% | -18.88% | 28.86% | -44.68% | 110.91% | 30.47% | -7.66% | -17.67% | 4.5% | -17.74% | 10.73% | 11.57% | 22.52% | 18.72% | 18.76% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 83.1M | 105.6M | 106.6M | 120.7M | 112.4M | 89.9M | 96.4M | 107.4M | 112.5M | 70.1M | 57.5M | 57M | 56.4M | 59.4M | 50.9M | 23.25M | 11.36M | 11.38M | 28.07M | 18.75M | 20.75M | 19.59M | 17.67M | 14.83M | 15.18M | 26.33M | 23.52M | 20.7M | 19.59M | 16.12M | 13.65M |
| EBIT | 324.3M | 316.4M | 307.8M | 339.9M | 348.7M | 206.2M | 276.1M | 219.7M | 190.8M | 128.4M | 111.4M | 90.9M | 114.8M | 105.3M | 96.6M | 121.48M | 108.71M | 90.54M | 99.51M | 77.19M | 158.24M | 65.27M | 46.01M | 54.33M | 52.36M | 50.73M | 76.01M | 69.2M | 60.97M | 49.6M | 41.74M |
| Net Interest Income | -105.9M | -96.4M | -85M | -82.3M | -41.1M | -28.6M | -44.6M | -51.1M | -54.1M | -19.2M | -10.4M | -10.2M | -10.7M | -12.9M | 0 | -15.8M | -4.64M | -5.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 105.9M | 96.4M | 85M | 82.3M | 41.1M | 28.6M | 44.6M | 51.1M | 54.1M | 19.2M | 10.4M | 10.2M | 10.7M | 12.9M | 0 | 15.8M | 4.64M | 5.88M | 22.49M | 467K | 0 | 0 | 1.02M | 0 | 0 | 2.6M | 3.32M | 1.96M | 3.46M | 2.67M | 3.63M |
| Other Income/Expense | -117.9M | -105.3M | -78.4M | -78.5M | -38.8M | -26.5M | -42.4M | -48.1M | -50.8M | -15M | -2.8M | -1.2M | -4.2M | -6.6M | -3.9M | -11.89M | -4.77M | -7.45M | -15.19M | -3.52M | 159.5M | -884K | -1.02M | -758K | -9.05M | -2.6M | -3.32M | -1.9M | -3.46M | -2.7M | -3.63M |
| Pretax Income | 220.3M | 219.9M | 133.6M | 331M | 310M | 179.8M | 53.3M | 160.2M | 87.8M | 86.9M | 51.9M | 72.4M | 110.6M | 98.7M | 92.7M | 105.68M | 104.07M | 84.66M | 84.32M | 79.79M | 157.74M | 64.39M | 46.36M | 54.85M | 69.33M | 52.95M | 72.69M | 67.23M | 57.51M | 46.96M | 38.1M |
| Pretax Margin % | 2.41% | 2.51% | 1.6% | 4.09% | 3.97% | 2.89% | 0.89% | 2.47% | 1.36% | 1.59% | 1.01% | 1.48% | 2.38% | 2.23% | 2.16% | 2.49% | 2.98% | 2.43% | 2.33% | 2.81% | 5.65% | 2.49% | 1.92% | 2.42% | 3.16% | 2.72% | 4.02% | 4.13% | 3.83% | 3.75% | 3.51% |
| Income Tax | 54M | 57.6M | 52.2M | 79.7M | 79.6M | 53.5M | 53.1M | 32.7M | -8.2M | 8.8M | -10.4M | 18.3M | 43.7M | 36.1M | 30M | 36.98M | 40.2M | 29.17M | 31.59M | 27.35M | 64.54M | 20.83M | 15.89M | 18.45M | 22.6M | 20.12M | 28.35M | 27.57M | 23.58M | 19.73M | 16.39M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24.51% | 26.19% | 39.07% | 24.08% | 25.68% | 29.76% | 99.62% | 20.41% | -9.34% | 10.13% | -20.04% | 25.28% | 39.51% | 36.58% | 32.36% | 34.99% | 38.63% | 34.46% | 37.46% | 34.28% | 40.91% | 32.35% | 34.27% | 33.64% | 32.6% | 38% | 39% | 41% | 41% | 42% | 43% |
| Net Income | 166.4M | 162.4M | 81.4M | 251.3M | 230.4M | 126.3M | 300K | 127.4M | 97.8M | 3.8M | 57.2M | 76.3M | 75.6M | 72.9M | 62.7M | 68.5M | 64.12M | 54.29M | 45.43M | 52.44M | 93.2M | 57.94M | 30.47M | 90.46M | 46.73M | 32.83M | 44.34M | 39.67M | 33.93M | 27.24M | 21.72M |
| Net Margin % | 1.82% | 1.86% | 0.97% | 3.1% | 2.95% | 2.03% | 0.01% | 1.96% | 1.52% | 0.07% | 1.11% | 1.56% | 1.63% | 1.65% | 1.46% | 1.61% | 1.83% | 1.56% | 1.25% | 1.84% | 3.34% | 2.24% | 1.26% | 4% | 2.13% | 1.68% | 2.45% | 2.43% | 2.26% | 2.17% | 2% |
| Net Income Growth % | 43.57% | 99.51% | -67.61% | 9.07% | 82.42% | 42000% | -99.76% | 30.27% | 2473.68% | -93.36% | -25.03% | 0.93% | 3.7% | 16.27% | -8.47% | 6.84% | 18.1% | 19.5% | -13.36% | -43.74% | 60.86% | 90.14% | -66.31% | 93.58% | 42.35% | -25.97% | 11.79% | 16.91% | 24.56% | 25.41% | 19.22% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 166.3M | 162.3M | 81.4M | 251.3M | 230.4M | 126.3M | 200K | 127.5M | 96M | 78.1M | 62.3M | 54.1M | 66.9M | 62.6M | 62.7M | 68.7M | 63.87M | 55.49M | 52.73M | 52.44M | 84.32M | 43.55M | 29.64M | 35.62M | 41.68M | 29.87M | 44.34M | 39.7M | 33.93M | 27.2M | 21.72M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -100K | 1.8M | -74.3M | -5.1M | 22.2M | 8.7M | 10.3M | 0 | 0 | 251K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 829K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 2.81 | 2.59 | 1.28 | 3.79 | 3.41 | 1.86 | 0.00 | 1.91 | 1.45 | 1.34 | 1.09 | 0.94 | 1.17 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.27 | 1.21 | 1.05 | 0.88 | 1.04 | 1.88 | 1.15 | 0.61 | 1.82 | 0.87 | 0.60 | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.53 |
| EPS Growth % | 50.54% | 102.34% | -66.23% | 11.14% | 83.33% | - | -99.84% | 31.72% | 8.21% | 22.94% | 15.96% | -19.66% | 4.46% | -1.75% | -10.24% | 4.96% | 15.24% | 19.32% | -15.38% | -44.68% | 63.48% | 88.52% | -66.48% | 109.2% | 45% | -34.07% | 9.64% | 15.28% | 18.03% | 15.09% | 15.22% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 2.61 | 1.29 | 3.81 | 3.43 | 1.87 | 0.00 | 1.91 | 1.45 | 1.35 | 1.11 | 0.95 | 1.19 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.06 | 0.90 | 1.06 | 1.90 | 1.17 | 0.63 | 1.85 | 0.90 | 0.63 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.53 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 59.3M | 62.7M | 63.6M | 66.3M | 67.5M | 68M | 67.3M | 66.9M | 66.4M | 58.3M | 56.9M | 57.4M | 57.1M | 56.07M | 54.91M | 54.1M | 53.37M | 51.84M | 51.39M | 50.63M | 49.68M | 50.37M | 50.06M | 50M | 51.02M | 50.02M | 47.42M | 48.12M | 46.32M | 44.59M | 40.48M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 58.9M | 62.3M | 63.2M | 66M | 67.1M | 67.4M | 66.9M | 66.6M | 66.1M | 57.7M | 56.3M | 56.7M | 56.1M | 54.88M | 53.99M | 53.12M | 52.49M | 51.37M | 50.52M | 49.5M | 49.05M | 49.33M | 48.64M | 49.06M | 49.12M | 47.6M | 45.1M | 44.86M | 42.22M | 40.9M | 40.48M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 40.39% | 69.41% | 22.88% | 22.53% | 40.38% | 16433.33% | 37.44% | 47.03% | 1039.47% | 64.51% | 47.18% | 45.77% | 45.13% | 49.93% | 43.42% | 43.9% | 49.23% | 55.62% | 45.39% | 23.15% | 35.8% | 63.91% | 20.6% | 37.94% | 49.36% | 32.79% | 32.91% | 31.56% | 31.57% | 33.31% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ABM stock.
For fiscal year 2025, ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) reported total revenue of $8.75B. This represents a 704.6% increase compared to $1.09B in 1996.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) is profitable, generating $162.4M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 1.9%.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) reported an operating income of $325.2M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 3.7%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
ABM Industries Incorporated (ABM) generated $1.02B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 11.7%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin compression from wage inflation
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Persistent Margin Compression Amid Revenue Growth
Despite consistent revenue growth, ABM's gross margin has trended down to 12.3% in 2026Q3, as reported in financial statements, suggesting structural pressure from labor costs that the ELEVATE initiative has yet to fully offset.
The company's gross margin, while recently stabilized in the 12% range, remains significantly below peers like Cintas (50.5%) or Brady (50.3%), reflecting its commodity service model. The slight sequential improvement from 11.1% in 2026Q1 to 12.3% in 2026Q3 may indicate some success in price escalation, but the overall trend from the 16.3% level seen in 2024Q4 suggests that integration costs or pricing lags are a recurring headwind. This thin margin profile leaves ABM highly vulnerable to even minor wage inflation or operational missteps.
Top-Line Growth Driven by Scale, Not Pricing
ABM's revenue growth has been steady, accelerating to 8.4% in 2026Q2 before moderating to 4.2% in the latest quarter, according to recent SEC filings, which appears to be driven by contract volume and acquisitions rather than significant pricing power.
The consistent, low-to-mid single-digit organic growth, punctuated by a sharper 8.4% quarter, points to a business that grows by adding square footage and services rather than by raising prices aggressively. The mix of segments, particularly the lumpy Technical Solutions projects, explains the volatility. This growth profile is durable but modest, making it difficult to generate the operating leverage needed to meaningfully expand profitability without strict cost control.
Operating Leverage Limited by SG&A Burden
Operating income has scaled only modestly faster than gross profit, with the operating margin expanding from 0.9% in 2024Q4 to 3.9% in 2026Q3, suggesting limited overhead efficiency gains.
The path from gross profit to operating income is heavily burdened by a large SG&A line, which consistently consumes over $170 million per quarter. The significant recovery from the negative earnings in 2024Q4 indicates the quarter was likely an anomaly, but the subsequent margin trajectory shows the core business operating with minimal leverage. For ABM to achieve sustainable margin expansion, it must demonstrate that SG&A can be held flat or grow slower than revenue, a challenge given its acquisition-driven strategy.
Volatile EPS Masked by Non-Operating Items
The 25.4% EPS growth in 2026Q3 appears strong but obscures significant volatility, including a negative EPS quarter in 2024Q4 and inconsistent stock-based compensation charges, as reported in the company's filings.
Reported EPS figures are heavily influenced by one-time items, with swings from -$0.19 to $0.84 in less than two years. The large negative SBC charge of $11.1 million in 2026Q1, for instance, distorts quarterly comparisons. Furthermore, the net margin has rarely exceeded 2.2%, indicating that a substantial portion of gross profit is consumed by interest, taxes, and other non-operating costs. Investors should focus on adjusted operating income as a cleaner measure of underlying profitability.
Technical Solutions Growth May Be a Mirage
The optimistic narrative around the high-margin Technical Solutions segment is challenged by the overall margin trend, which shows no sustained improvement, suggesting this growth may not yet be material to profitability.
Management has highlighted Technical Solutions as a key growth driver, yet the company's gross margin has failed to return to the 16.3% level seen in 2024Q4, despite multiple quarters of reported growth. This disconnect could imply that the mix shift is not yet powerful enough to offset the margin dilution from the core B&I business, or that the new business is being won at competitive prices. Until gross margin shows a clear, upward trajectory, the strategic pivot remains a promise rather than a proven financial driver.