Free cash flow remains robust with a 45.3% margin in 2027Q1, though the OCF/NI ratio has shown extreme volatility, peaking at 3.71 in 2026Q1, which suggests potential inconsistencies in cash conversion.
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Jan'25 | Jan'24 | Jan'23 | Jan'22 | Jan'21 | Jan'20 | Jan'19 | Jan'18 | Jan'17 | Jan'16 | Jan'15 | Jan'14 | Jan'13 | Jan'12 | Jan'11 | Jan'10 | Jan'09 | Jan'08 | Jan'07 | Jan'06 | Jan'05 | Jan'04 | Jan'03 | Jan'02 | Jan'01 | Jan'00 | Jan'99 | Jan'98 | Jan'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.78B | 2.45B | 1.61B | 1.31B | 2.07B | 1.53B | 1.44B | 1.42B | 377.1M | 900K | 169.7M | 414M | 708.1M | 563.5M | 559.1M | 573.5M | 540.8M | 246.8M | 593.9M | 708.5M | 576.6M | 415.2M | 373.13M | 220.08M | 86.23M | 210.16M | 196.12M | 103.61M | 146.7M | 158.6M | 114.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 34.03% | 26.21% | 23.89% | 41.38% | 34.91% | 37.92% | 43.22% | 14.67% | 0.04% | 8.36% | 16.53% | 28.19% | 24.78% | 24.18% | 25.88% | 27.71% | 14.4% | 25.65% | 32.62% | 31.34% | 27.01% | 30.12% | 23.13% | 10.45% | 22.18% | 20.95% | 12.63% | 16.83% | 20.63% | 22.99% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 328.28% | 52.58% | 22.39% | -36.6% | 35.24% | 6.55% | 1.56% | 275.26% | 41800% | -99.47% | -59.01% | -41.53% | 25.66% | 0.79% | -2.51% | 6.05% | 119.12% | -58.44% | -16.18% | 22.88% | 38.87% | 11.27% | 69.54% | 155.22% | -58.97% | 7.16% | 89.29% | -29.38% | -7.5% | 38.88% | 7.13% |
| Net Income | 1.46B | 1.12B | 1.11B | 906M | 823M | 497M | 1.21B | 214.5M | -80.8M | -566.9M | -579.2M | -326M | 81.8M | 228.8M | 247.4M | 285.3M | 212M | 58M | 183.6M | 356.2M | 289.7M | 328.9M | 221.51M | 120.32M | 31.9M | 90.31M | 93.23M | 9.81M | 90.6M | 15.4M | 41.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 198M | 195M | 180M | 139M | 150M | 148.1M | 123.8M | 127.3M | 95.2M | 108.4M | 139.2M | 145.8M | 145.9M | 128.9M | 127.8M | 115.5M | 105.4M | 111.5M | 91.8M | 61.3M | 53.5M | 43.7M | 51.95M | 50.29M | 48.84M | 62.91M | 68.84M | 79.75M | 63.2M | 43.9M | 34.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 713M | 788M | 683M | 703M | 657M | 555M | 398M | 362.4M | 249.5M | 261.4M | 221.8M | 197.2M | 165.6M | 132.2M | 156.3M | 108.8M | 80.7M | 93.6M | 89.5M | 0 | 94.3M | 400K | 3.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 555.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 252M | 301M | -121M | -86M | -277M | -7.8M | -778.6M | 10.3M | -6.8M | -39.1M | -37.3M | 231.4M | -18.8M | -49.4M | -28.3M | -33.8M | -13.5M | -13.5M | -13.8M | 56.5M | 40.1M | -87.8M | -101.73M | 9.68M | 38.99M | 7.79M | -7.8M | -21.26M | 9.5M | -10.9M | -800K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 798M | 1.21B | 211M | -358M | 26M | 121.3M | 38.8M | -11.4M | 33.9M | 101.4M | 72.8M | -25M | 37.6M | 37M | 66M | 1M | 24.3M | 80.4M | 194.7M | 99.3M | 6.2M | 221M | 126.62M | 5.55M | 30.26M | 38.8M | -508.74M | 320K | 100K | -100K | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -643M | -1.16B | -458M | 9M | 692M | 217.3M | 446.6M | 712M | 86.1M | 135.7M | 352.4M | 190.6M | 296M | 86M | -10.1M | 96.7M | 131.9M | -83.2M | 48.1M | 129.7M | 92.8M | -91M | 70.87M | 34.24M | -63.77M | 10.35M | -4.82M | 21.78M | -11.1M | 52.2M | 33.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -87M | -431M | -132M | 86M | -247M | -66.2M | 12.6M | -178.5M | -25.4M | 13.3M | 201.5M | -195.5M | -17.3M | 72.3M | -98.1M | -71.8M | -40.7M | 37.3M | 81.8M | 0 | -39.8M | -45.8M | -30.01M | 0 | 18.38M | 18.38M | -66.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -40M | 64.6M | -27M | -32M | -118.8M | 700K | -62.7M | -32.7M | 3M | 70.1M | 183.5M | 7.3M | 19.1M | 0 | 8.7M | -1M | 4.82M | -5.08M | 5.71M | -357K | 2.01M | 1.98M | -100K | 500K | 2.3M |
| Change in Payables | 78M | 455M | 238M | -12M | -5M | 9.9M | 129.6M | -90.8M | -58.5M | -13.9M | 2.7M | 24.9M | 130.8M | -19.6M | -28.3M | 2.6M | -80.3M | -80.3M | -93.6M | 0 | 2.4M | -15.1M | 39.6M | 0 | -8.58M | -8.58M | 9.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -480M | -451M | -903M | -502M | -143M | -1.59B | -403.9M | -57.3M | -710.4M | 506.4M | 272M | -809.5M | -905.6M | -194M | -647.2M | -370.3M | -142.3M | -283M | -478.1M | -85.7M | -117.8M | -338M | 175.64M | -58.99M | -65.02M | -150.57M | 68.59M | -304.35M | -72.6M | -21.2M | -123.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -52M | -43M | -102M | -61M | -46M | -66.5M | -95.9M | -53.2M | -67M | -50.7M | -76M | -72.4M | -75.5M | -64.2M | -56.4M | -63M | -28.3M | -39M | -78.4M | -43.3M | -35.3M | -20.5M | -40.84M | -31M | -36.1M | -45.07M | -32.41M | -14.93M | -105.9M | -15M | -17.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.69% | 0.6% | 1.66% | 1.11% | 0.92% | 1.52% | 2.53% | 1.62% | 2.61% | 2.47% | 3.74% | 2.89% | 3.01% | 2.82% | 2.44% | 2.84% | 1.45% | 2.28% | 3.39% | 1.99% | 1.92% | 1.33% | 3.3% | 3.26% | 4.38% | 4.76% | 3.46% | 1.82% | 12.15% | 1.95% | 3.5% |
| Acquisitions | -55M | 0 | -825M | -70M | -96M | -1.25B | -246.2M | 53.2M | -1.04B | 0 | -85.2M | -148.5M | -630M | -176.1M | -263.7M | -221.7M | -13.5M | -18.8M | -364.5M | -114.5M | -52.5M | -242.1M | -11.75M | 0 | -145.23M | -34.27M | -1.25B | 5.59M | 7.9M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -9M | -32M | -22M | -25M | -54M | -4.5M | -57.8M | -64.8M | 4M | -12.2M | -13.8M | -44.5M | -4M | -18.6M | -27.1M | -30.5M | 0 | 0 | -78.4M | 0 | 2.3M | -8.1M | -2.45M | -3.95M | -6.69M | -9.39M | 1.22B | -31.75M | -10.8M | -30.4M | -27.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.44B | -1.36B | -987M | -852M | -1.49B | -168.6M | -1.05B | -466.8M | 151.9M | -656.6M | -578.3M | 343.2M | -239.9M | -126.5M | 541.4M | -119.8M | -159.4M | -45.3M | -114.4M | -375.7M | -80.2M | -305.6M | -317.75M | -76.47M | -4.5M | -33.03M | -245.31M | 57.94M | 30M | -106.1M | -54.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 199M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -350M | 997M | -450M | -1.1M | 500M | 96.9M | 0 | 748.3M | 0 | 0 | 745.6M | 0 | 0 | -52.1M | 52.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -210K | -486K | -427K | -2.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -2.06B | -1.26B | -731M | -852M | -977M | -1.27B | -438M | -555M | -436.9M | -842.1M | -502.1M | -509.6M | -237M | -135.6M | -211M | -151.3M | -159.4M | 6.8M | -166.5M | -375.7M | -80.2M | -302.2M | -304.18M | -63.06M | 9.27M | -16.8M | -245.26M | 75.15M | 62.04M | -76.95M | -44M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4M | -13.57M | -13.41M | -13.57M | -13.09M | -13.58M | -14.58M | -11.7M | -11.3M | -10.9M |
| Share Repurchases | -2.08B | -1.4B | -852M | -795M | -1.1B | -1.08B | -551.7M | -442.5M | -293.5M | -699M | -621.7M | -458M | -372.4M | -423.8M | -431.2M | -327.4M | -280.3M | -63.2M | -256.6M | -563M | -154.4M | -446.8M | -546.41M | -178.46M | -64.82M | -97.29M | -359.29M | -90.07M | -48.87M | -174.9M | -67.3M |
| Other Financing | 422M | -96M | -256M | 0 | -160M | 107.4M | -158.8M | 89.3M | 88.8M | 88.6M | -76.2M | 104.5M | -2.9M | 9.1M | 6.8M | 31.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -474K | -2.66M | 13.96M | 0 | -20.31M | 0 | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | 855M | 650M | -293M | -55M | 419M | -243.8M | -2.5M | 888.7M | -192M | -135.1M | -139.9M | -57.6M | -442.4M | 240.8M | 455.3M | 81.8M | 236.4M | -78.9M | -300K | 252M | 378.7M | -230.5M | 235.41M | 95.87M | 28.69M | 20.39M | 7.75M | -150.3M | 113M | 31.3M | -64.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.73B | 2.41B | 1.5B | 1.28B | 2.02B | 1.46B | 1.34B | 1.36B | 310.1M | -49.8M | 93.7M | 341.6M | 632.6M | 499.3M | 502.7M | 510.5M | 512.5M | 207.8M | 515.5M | 665.2M | 541.3M | 394.7M | 332.3M | 189.08M | 50.13M | 165.09M | 163.71M | 88.67M | 40.8M | 143.6M | 96.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 36.35% | 33.43% | 24.55% | 23.32% | 40.46% | 33.4% | 35.39% | 41.59% | 12.07% | -2.42% | 4.61% | 13.64% | 25.18% | 21.96% | 21.74% | 23.04% | 26.26% | 12.13% | 22.27% | 30.63% | 29.42% | 25.68% | 26.82% | 19.87% | 6.08% | 17.42% | 17.48% | 10.81% | 4.68% | 18.68% | 19.49% |
| FCF Growth % | 68.04% | 60.07% | 17.39% | -36.69% | 38.24% | 9.21% | -1.51% | 339.18% | 722.69% | -153.15% | -72.57% | -46% | 26.7% | -0.68% | -1.53% | -0.39% | 146.63% | -59.69% | -22.5% | 22.89% | 37.14% | 18.78% | 75.74% | 277.17% | -69.63% | 0.84% | 84.62% | 117.34% | -71.59% | 48.35% | 7.2% |
| FCF per Share | 12.87 | 11.20 | 6.94 | 5.94 | 9.29 | 6.60 | 6.04 | 6.12 | 1.42 | -0.23 | 0.42 | 1.51 | 2.72 | 2.17 | 2.17 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 0.90 | 2.24 | 2.75 | 2.23 | 1.59 | 1.35 | 0.82 | 0.22 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.72 | 0.51 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.87x | 2.18x | 1.45x | 1.45x | 2.52x | 3.08x | 1.19x | 6.60x | -4.67x | -0.00x | -0.29x | -1.25x | 8.66x | 2.46x | 2.26x | 2.01x | 2.55x | 4.26x | 3.23x | 1.99x | 1.99x | 1.24x | 1.69x | 1.83x | 2.70x | 2.33x | 2.10x | 10.56x | 1.51x | 2.82x | 2.75x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 69M | 0 | 86M | 58M | 63M | 67.8M | 59M | 54.6M | 47.6M | 34.7M | 20.4M | 20.5M | -400K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 281M | 0 | 241M | 165M | 93M | 60.3M | 78M | 84.5M | 77.7M | 59.1M | 63.4M | -75.7M | -59.7M | -63M | -32.5M | 42.1M | 63.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Governance and accounting scrutiny
As reported in recent financial statements, Autodesk's OCF/NI ratio has exhibited significant volatility, ranging from a low of 0.75 in 2025Q2 to a peak of 3.71 in 2026Q1, suggesting that GAAP net income may not consistently reflect the underlying cash-generating capacity of the core software business.
The wide variance in the conversion of net income to operating cash flow implies that timing differences in subscription billings and working capital fluctuations are heavily influencing reported results. Investors should monitor whether this volatility is a structural byproduct of the New Transaction Model or if it masks underlying shifts in revenue recognition quality.
Based on quarterly data, Autodesk's free cash flow margins have fluctuated significantly, reaching a high of 49.3% in 2026Q4 before settling at 45.3% in 2027Q1, which indicates that while the business remains highly cash-generative, the trajectory is sensitive to seasonal billing cycles and operational changes.
The inconsistency in FCF margins suggests that the company's cash flow profile is not yet stabilized following the transition to direct billing. This lack of predictability complicates valuation models that rely on steady-state cash flow conversion, particularly given the ongoing internal audit scrutiny regarding historical reporting practices.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a major driver of cash flow variance, with a swing from a $441 million inflow in 2027Q1 to a $403 million outflow in 2026Q4, highlighting the impact of billing timing on the company's liquidity position.
These sharp reversals in working capital suggest that Autodesk's cash flow is highly susceptible to the timing of multi-year contract renewals and the shift toward direct customer billing. Analysts should investigate whether these fluctuations represent genuine operational efficiency or merely the shifting of cash receipts across reporting periods.
As indicated by historical cash flow statements, Autodesk has prioritized share repurchases, with buybacks totaling $448 million in 2027Q1 alone, often exceeding the cash generated from operations in periods where working capital outflows were significant, which warrants further investigation into the sustainability of this capital return policy.
The company's reliance on share buybacks to manage dilution from stock-based compensation appears to be a central pillar of its capital allocation, yet the timing of these repurchases relative to cash flow volatility raises questions about management's prioritization. Investors should consider whether these buybacks are effectively offsetting dilution or if they are being executed at valuations that may not maximize long-term shareholder value.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ADSK stock.
Autodesk, Inc. (ADSK) generated $2.45B in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Autodesk, Inc. (ADSK) generated $2.41B in free cash flow in 2026. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Autodesk, Inc. (ADSK) spent $43.0M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, Autodesk, Inc. (ADSK) spent $1.40B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.