Cash flow generation remains inconsistent, highlighted by a significant $31.5 million working capital outflow in 2025Q4 and highly variable FCF margins ranging from 7.0% to 31.0%.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 179.91M | 153.33M | 206.41M | 135.97M | 56.9M | 103.16M | 102.08M | 47.11M | 60.71M | 57.19M | 17.5M | 27.14M | 15.63M | 10.65M | 16.12M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.16% | 21.96% | 15.42% | 6.75% | 13.77% | 16.52% | 9.38% | 14.44% | 16.87% | 6.7% | 12.99% | 9.34% | 8.18% | 16.71% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 64.59% | -25.72% | 51.81% | 138.95% | -44.84% | 1.06% | 116.68% | -22.4% | 6.16% | 226.78% | -35.51% | 73.57% | 46.75% | -33.92% | - |
| Net Income | 128.21M | 131.63M | 122.51M | 80.34M | 55.63M | 51.17M | 76.66M | 53.53M | 21.52M | 29.25M | 10.15M | 11.77M | 13.5M | 4.52M | 8.93M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 36.26M | 46.2M | 43.06M | 44.12M | 42.73M | 40.65M | 37.29M | 22.83M | 22.62M | 18.7M | 7.28M | 6.2M | 4.19M | 3.56M | 2.43M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 17.16M | 33.19M | 41.24M | 47.28M | 52.65M | 38.69M | 29.18M | 0 | 13.43M | 7.41M | 4M | 3.35M | 3.27M | 841K | 1.76M |
| Deferred Taxes | 30.3M | 29.97M | -34.5M | -47.73M | -55.04M | -10.12M | -3.26M | 2.6M | -11.48M | 2.49M | -4.84M | -3.55M | -1.74M | -2.16M | -2.15M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 54.93M | 13.64M | 12.91M | 10.54M | 8.81M | 18.25M | -19.55M | 20.21M | 5.26M | 3.55M | 2.67M | 2.15M | 4.15M | 8.26M | 1.64M |
| Working Capital Changes | -86.37M | -101.31M | 21.18M | 1.41M | -47.88M | -35.5M | -18.24M | -52.06M | 9.36M | -4.22M | -1.77M | 7.22M | -7.74M | -4.37M | 3.51M |
| Change in Receivables | -22.89M | -15.71M | 271K | -10.54M | -24.35M | -23.94M | -10.1M | -22.27M | -9.3M | -1.91M | -11.18M | -5.91M | -3.9M | -8.68M | -3.99M |
| Change in Inventory | -4.52M | -5.6M | 8.56M | 20.96M | -40.31M | -31.44M | -10.65M | -6.49M | -8.81M | -3.33M | -4.07M | 378K | -4.33M | -1.41M | -22K |
| Change in Payables | -42.11M | -46.49M | 20.13M | 4.61M | 32.94M | 39.42M | 13.78M | -10.98M | 30.61M | 3.77M | 10.46M | 5.97M | 444K | 5.17M | 4.93M |
| Cash from Investing | -316.33M | -358.48M | -24.68M | -25.97M | -68.32M | -20.36M | -20.27M | -73.41M | -13.38M | -168.79M | -11.43M | -18.05M | -6.29M | -18.43M | -2.81M |
| Capital Expenditures | -11.29M | -16.28M | -10.13M | -7.52M | -28.64M | -11.06M | -16.14M | -19.32M | -11.02M | -10.46M | -9.05M | -10.35M | -6.89M | -2.27M | -2.32M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.09% | 1.61% | 1.08% | 0.85% | 3.4% | 1.48% | 2.61% | 3.85% | 2.62% | 3.09% | 3.47% | 4.95% | 4.12% | 1.75% | 2.41% |
| Acquisitions | -183.6M | -112.92M | 0 | -9.7M | -36.88M | 0 | -26.3M | -58.83M | 0 | -154.29M | 0 | -6.05M | -3.19M | -8.15M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -126.38M | -26.46M | -3.52M | -7.05M | 2.21M | -4.3M | -3.52M | 4.74M | -2.36M | -4M | -2.23M | -1.41M | 1.79M | -1.49M | -186K |
| Cash from Financing | -554.34M | -55.01M | 346.43M | -31.86M | -76.32M | 374.37M | 52.02M | -130K | 2.4M | 67.3M | 6.2M | 76.7M | -358K | -560K | 11.79M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -500M | 0 | 500M | -3.04M | 0 | 390M | 47M | -4M | -4M | 64.3M | 0 | 0 | -1.12M | -1.5M | -1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -53.4M | -37.09M | -75M | -27.3M | -78.84M | 5.7M | -5.15M | 3.87M | -1K | -9K | -11K | 97.97M | -7K | -5K | 20.62M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | -8.6M |
| Share Repurchases | -56.5M | -41.56M | -75M | -27.3M | -78.84M | 0 | -5.15M | 0 | -1K | -9K | -11K | -1K | -7K | -5K | -115.91M |
| Other Financing | -934K | -17.92M | -78.57M | -1.53M | 2.52M | -21.33M | 10.17M | 0 | 6.4M | 3.01M | 6.21M | -1.28M | 773K | 945K | 766K |
| Net Change in Cash | -688.65M | -260.32M | 528.05M | 78.2M | -87.74M | 457.16M | 133.83M | -26.43M | 49.73M | -44.3M | 12.28M | 85.79M | 8.99M | -8.34M | 25.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 168.21M | 137.05M | 196.28M | 121.79M | 28.26M | 87.73M | 81.59M | 27.79M | 48.62M | 46.72M | 6.84M | 16.67M | 8.74M | 8.38M | 13.8M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.21% | 13.55% | 20.88% | 13.81% | 3.35% | 11.71% | 13.2% | 5.53% | 11.56% | 13.79% | 2.62% | 7.98% | 5.23% | 6.43% | 14.31% |
| FCF Growth % | 0.87% | -30.18% | 61.16% | 330.95% | -67.79% | 7.53% | 193.62% | -42.85% | 4.06% | 582.59% | -58.94% | 90.69% | 4.34% | -39.29% | - |
| FCF per Share | 2.99 | 2.33 | 3.38 | 2.23 | 0.51 | 1.69 | 1.60 | 0.55 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.14 | 0.69 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.35 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.31x | 1.16x | 1.66x | 1.68x | 1.01x | 1.97x | 1.31x | 0.88x | 2.82x | 1.96x | 1.73x | 2.31x | 1.16x | 2.35x | 1.81x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 5.66M | 192K | 0 | 114K | 2.43M | 0 | 0 | 2.01M | 181K | 175K | 193K | 274K | 296K |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 68.21M | 64.58M | 7.45M | 4.15M | 7.37M | 0 | 0 | 1.8M | 6.02M | 8.51M | 6.49M | 6.2M | 9.2M |
Dealer Channel Platform Internalization
As reported in recent financial statements, ALRM's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 0.66 in 2025Q2 to a high of 2.15 in 2026Q1, indicating that reported net income is an unreliable proxy for the company's underlying cash-generating capacity.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash items and working capital swings are heavily distorting the bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this volatility stems from seasonal hardware inventory cycles or inconsistent timing in SaaS revenue recognition, as it complicates the assessment of true earnings quality.
Based on the provided cash flow data, free cash flow margins have shown extreme instability, swinging from 7.0% in 2025Q2 to 31.0% in 2024Q3, which highlights the company's vulnerability to operational disruptions and shifting capital requirements within its dealer-centric business model.
The lack of a consistent FCF trajectory suggests that the company's cash generation is highly sensitive to the timing of hardware sales and potential dealer-related incentives. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the business is becoming more capital-intensive as it attempts to scale its video-heavy service offerings.
According to quarterly cash flow filings, working capital changes have frequently acted as a significant drag on cash flow, with a notable $31.5 million outflow in 2025Q4, suggesting that the company's cash conversion cycle is becoming increasingly inefficient as it manages its hardware inventory.
These recurring negative working capital adjustments imply that the company may be forced to carry higher inventory levels to support its dealer network, potentially tying up cash that could otherwise be deployed for growth. This trend suggests that the hardware segment is exerting a persistent, negative pressure on the company's overall liquidity profile.
As evidenced by the $170.9 million acquisition outflow in 2025Q2 and consistent share repurchases, the company's capital deployment appears fragmented, lacking a clear, unified strategy for utilizing its substantial cash reserves to drive long-term shareholder value or competitive differentiation.
The combination of sporadic large-scale acquisitions and ongoing share buybacks suggests that management may be struggling to identify high-return internal reinvestment opportunities. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation approach is a defensive reaction to maturing growth in the core residential security market.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ALRM stock.
Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (ALRM) generated $153.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (ALRM) generated $137.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (ALRM) spent $16.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (ALRM) spent $41.6M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.