Operating cash flow volatility is evident in the negative $2.7M reported for 2026Q1, forcing the company to rely on investment portfolio liquidations to fund operations and shareholder distributions.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'95 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 10.16M | 11.07M | 24.19M | 29.84M | 28.19M | 37.98M | 63.4M | 78.82M | 98.27M | 130.81M | 114.21M | 92.86M | 140.44M | 128.9M | 81.05M | 43.71M | 44.84M | 27.3M | 64.92M | 100.43M | 81.82M | 142.04M | 91.95M | 50.45M | 29.1M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -251.75% | -54.24% | -18.94% | 5.85% | -25.76% | -40.09% | -19.57% | -19.79% | -24.88% | 14.53% | 23% | -33.88% | 8.95% | 59.05% | 85.43% | -2.53% | 64.28% | -57.95% | -35.36% | 22.74% | -42.4% | 54.48% | 82.26% | 73.36% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 3.13% | 3.49% | 7.83% | 9.72% | 9.57% | 12.02% | 18.67% | 21.28% | 26.01% | 34.86% | 28.79% | 23.12% | 34.76% | 36.17% | 25.23% | 15.57% | 18.07% | 9.67% | 21.47% | 29.69% | 24.59% | 51.41% | 36.93% | 26.45% | 50% |
| Net Income | 46.34M | 47.15M | 55.44M | 62.11M | 55.6M | 65.76M | 86.6M | 92.69M | 71.63M | 46.23M | 77.86M | 70.46M | 53.67M | 43.64M | 29.35M | 24.13M | 33.35M | 46.43M | 43.85M | 50.22M | 37.36M | 5.93M | 10.56M | 8.59M | 9.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 703K | 742K | 1.09M | 1.43M | 1.31M | 1.02M | 1.01M | 942K | 996K | 984K | 1.18M | 1.35M | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.11M | 1.01M | 1.03M | 1.16M | 1.19M | 4.51M | 4.23M | 2.16M | 3.37M | 2.02M | -1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.42M | 2.91M | 2.94M | 1.56M | 2.48M | 2.32M | 3.3M | 2.35M | 2.06M | 2.02M | 1.6M | 1.22M | 1.52M | 1.41M | 641K | 471K | 2.33M | 1.36M | 1.28M | 53K | 922K | 53K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 364K | 372K | 1.4M | 628K | -1.14M | 1.27M | 1.66M | 872K | -1.46M | 12.8M | -2.25M | 1.45M | -1.41M | -207K | 115K | -1.55M | -2.8M | 5.23M | -6.78M | 4.38M | -5.82M | -6.39M | -2.85M | -1.87M | 200K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -21.13M | -6.23M | -7.34M | -4.84M | 11.44M | -5.24M | 2.87M | 3.98M | 14.41M | 14.66M | 16.76M | 19.58M | 14.55M | 14.56M | 7.17M | 4.46M | 2.52M | 2M | 21.89M | 844K | -7.47M | -165.07M | -159K | 718K | 13.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | -18.53M | -33.86M | -29.34M | -31.04M | -41.5M | -27.14M | -32.04M | -22.02M | 10.63M | 54.11M | 19.05M | -1.2M | 70.82M | 68.2M | 42.65M | 15.19M | 8.41M | -28.9M | 3.49M | 40.43M | 52.6M | 305.36M | 81.03M | 40.99M | 7.2M |
| Cash from Investing | 46M | 68.42M | 72.37M | 43.88M | 75.43M | 70.96M | 43.37M | 11.69M | -29.06M | -51.54M | -50.48M | -49.82M | -141.01M | -96.96M | -9.33M | -42.94M | -36.66M | -33.82M | -17.28M | -80.84M | -104.8M | -171.28M | -108.97M | -53.62M | -23.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -2.17M | -2.15M | -840K | -553K | -2.09M | -1.3M | -921K | -1.02M | -1.13M | -478K | -1.64M | -953K | -989K | -1.14M | -1.2M | -1.13M | -3.21M | -1.02M | -1.34M | -1.45M | -1.33M | -1.41M | -2.78M | -640K | -2.5M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | -44.44M | -85.01M | 23K | -104.56M | -159.7M | -100.11M | -78.9M | -177.16M | -25M | -114.6M | 0 | -97.86M | -114.1M | 0 | 0 | -61.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -91.82M | -67M | -110.7M | -133.68M | -215.48M | -271.18M | -320.95M | -345.9M | -368.27M | -401.81M | -354.59M | -326.17M | -455.2M | -345.65M | -267.75M | -294.77M | -194.46M | -186.41M | -147.3M | -625.92M | -256.6M | -296.17M | -145.26M | -90.66M | -30.6M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 96.31M | 72.55M | 112.84M | 178.12M | 293M | 343.41M | 365.24M | 358.61M | 340.34M | 350.75M | 305.75M | 277.3M | 315.18M | 259.83M | 259.61M | 252.95M | 160.99M | 153.6M | 131.36M | 546.53M | 153.04M | 126.3M | 39.07M | 37.67M | 10.2M |
| Other Investing | 43.69M | 65.02M | 71.07M | 44.44M | 85.01M | 0 | 104.56M | 159.7M | 100.11M | 78.9M | 177.16M | 25M | 114.6M | -10M | 97.86M | 114.1M | 16K | 3K | 61.9M | 1K | 86K | 3K | 2K | 7K | -400K |
| Cash from Financing | -66.69M | -61.61M | -91.2M | -96.51M | -112.87M | -99.97M | -88.83M | -87.04M | -84.42M | -82.64M | -74.28M | -64.51M | -31.55M | -1.54M | -24.58M | -16.2M | -10.41M | -25.53M | 290K | 989K | 442K | 53.1M | -7.38M | 8.31M | -900K |
| Dividends Paid | -48.95M | -48.61M | -85.44M | -93.31M | -100.43M | -99.93M | -88.78M | -87.02M | -84.49M | -82.64M | -76.11M | -68.56M | -37.07M | -5.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.59M | 0 | -8.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -12.1M | -12.1M | -5.68M | -2.17M | -12.39M | 0 | 0 | -20K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.27M | -12.1M | -25.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.19M | -27.24M | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20K | 67K | 0 | 837K | 1.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 810K | 428K | 73.42M | 27.33M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -64K | -85K | -85K | -91K | -58K | -44K | -50K | -47K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 0 |
| Other Financing | -5.58M | -817K | -554K | -944K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20K | 67K | 0 | 1.83M | 4.05M | 5.51M | 4.37M | 1.2M | 4.38M | 1.69M | 341K | 290K | 179K | 14K | -10.13M | 0 | 0 | -900K |
| Net Change in Cash | -10.53M | 17.88M | 5.36M | -22.79M | -9.25M | 8.96M | 17.94M | 3.47M | -15.21M | -3.38M | -10.54M | -21.48M | -32.12M | 30.4M | 47.14M | -15.43M | -2.22M | -32.05M | 47.94M | 20.58M | -22.54M | 23.86M | -24.39M | 5.14M | -900K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.8M |
| Cash at Beginning | 61.93M | 44.05M | 38.68M | 61.47M | 70.72M | 61.76M | 43.81M | 40.34M | 55.56M | 58.94M | 69.48M | 90.96M | 123.08M | 92.68M | 45.54M | 60.97M | 63.19M | 95.24M | 47.33M | 26.75M | 49.29M | 25.42M | 49.81M | 44.68M | 5.3M |
| Cash at End | 34.23M | 61.93M | 44.05M | 38.68M | 61.47M | 70.72M | 61.76M | 43.81M | 40.34M | 55.56M | 58.94M | 69.48M | 90.96M | 123.08M | 92.68M | 45.54M | 60.97M | 63.19M | 95.27M | 47.33M | 26.75M | 49.29M | 25.42M | 49.81M | 4.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 7.99M | 8.92M | 23.35M | 29.29M | 26.11M | 36.68M | 62.48M | 77.81M | 97.14M | 130.33M | 112.57M | 91.91M | 139.45M | 127.76M | 79.85M | 42.58M | 41.64M | 26.28M | 63.59M | 98.98M | 80.49M | 140.63M | 89.17M | 49.81M | 26.6M |
| FCF Growth % | -45.99% | -61.79% | -20.28% | 12.2% | -28.84% | -41.29% | -19.7% | -19.9% | -25.47% | 15.77% | 22.49% | -34.09% | 9.15% | 60% | 87.53% | 2.26% | 58.43% | -58.67% | -35.76% | 22.97% | -42.76% | 57.71% | 79.03% | 87.25% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 2.46% | 2.81% | 7.55% | 9.54% | 8.86% | 11.61% | 18.4% | 21.01% | 25.72% | 34.74% | 28.38% | 22.88% | 34.52% | 35.85% | 24.86% | 15.17% | 16.78% | 9.31% | 21.03% | 29.26% | 24.19% | 50.9% | 35.82% | 26.11% | 45.7% |
| FCF per Share | 0.42 | 0.47 | 1.22 | 1.52 | 1.35 | 1.89 | 3.23 | 4.03 | 5.04 | 6.77 | 5.86 | 4.81 | 7.37 | 6.81 | 4.3 | 2.28 | 2.18 | 1.36 | 3.32 | 5.19 | 4.57 | 66.06 | 349.31 | 276.52 | 1.2 |
Operating cash flow volatility
According to quarterly financial data, AMERISAFE's operating cash flow frequently turns negative, as evidenced by the -$2.7M reported in 2026Q1 and -$8.4M in 2025Q2, suggesting that the timing of claims payments often outpaces the collection of premiums in this specialized high-hazard workers' compensation insurance segment.
The recurring negative operating cash flow periods indicate that the company's cash generation is not as linear as its underwriting margins might suggest. Investors should monitor whether these cash outflows are driven by seasonal claim spikes or a structural mismatch between premium receipt and the settlement of long-tail liabilities.
Based on reported investment activity, AMERISAFE frequently relies on net sales of investment securities to supplement liquidity, with significant divestments such as the $60.2M in 2024Q3, which appears to offset the volatility inherent in the company's core underwriting cash flow cycles during periods of elevated claims.
The consistent pattern of selling securities to manage cash flow suggests that the investment portfolio serves as a critical liquidity buffer rather than just a source of passive income. This reliance on portfolio turnover may expose the company to realized gain or loss volatility depending on the interest rate environment at the time of sale.
As indicated by historical cash flow statements, AMERISAFE has prioritized shareholder returns, including a substantial $73.6M dividend payment in 2023Q4, even during quarters where operating cash flow was insufficient to cover these distributions, implying a reliance on accumulated capital reserves to maintain its dividend policy.
The decision to return capital during periods of negative operating cash flow highlights a management strategy that prioritizes shareholder yield over retaining cash for potential underwriting expansion. This approach warrants investigation into the long-term sustainability of such payouts if underwriting cash generation remains inconsistent or if claims severity trends upward.
Data from recent quarters reveals a persistent disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, with OCF/NI ratios frequently falling into negative territory, such as the -0.33 recorded in 2026Q1, suggesting that non-cash accruals and reserve adjustments significantly distort the company's reported profitability metrics.
The divergence between accounting earnings and actual cash movement suggests that investors should be cautious when using net income as a proxy for liquidity. The reliance on reserve releases or other non-cash accounting entries may be masking the true cash-generative capacity of the underlying insurance business.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying AMSF stock.
AMERISAFE, Inc. (AMSF) generated $11.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
AMERISAFE, Inc. (AMSF) generated $8.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
AMERISAFE, Inc. (AMSF) spent $2.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, AMERISAFE, Inc. (AMSF) returned $48.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $12.1M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.