The balance sheet has fortified into a fortress with a current ratio of 5.12 and $3.6 billion in cash, supported by a debt-to-equity ratio of just 0.01, providing a multi-year runway for R&D and commercial expansion.
argenx SE (ARGX) balance sheet — 15-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 8.07B | 6.9B | 4.88B | 4.12B | 2.77B | 2.54B | 2.06B | 1.54B | 654.82M | 440.06M | 107.06M | 48.26M | 57.38M | 33.73M | 22.48M | 31.57M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 5.18B | 4.44B | 3.38B | 3.18B | 2.19B | 2.34B | 2B | 1.5B | 645.81M | 431.62M | 101.73M | 46.28M | 68.06M | 32.06M | 21.8M | 30.52M |
| Cash Only | 3.58B | 3.49B | 1.5B | 2.05B | 800.74M | 1.33B | 1.22B | 372.16M | 321.48M | 228.98M | 94.55M | 38.83M | 39.13M | 31.37M | 20.41M | 30.52M |
| Short-Term Investments | 1.6B | 948.75M | 1.88B | 1.13B | 1.39B | 1B | 779.65M | 1.13B | 283.53M | 202.64M | 7.18M | 6.81M | 28.93M | 690.44K | 1.39M | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.94B | 1.66B | 909.1M | 499.27M | 277.27M | 38.22M | 7.44M | 22.61M | 214K | 3.08M | 1.12M | 719K | 1.59M | 1.52M | 95.03K | 613.12K |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 62.61 | 145.62 | 151.5 | 148.6 | 246.39 | 28.05 | 65.85 | 105.2 | 3.18 | 25.71 | 26.37 | 35.02 | 127.47 | 149.97 | 15.89 | 153.49 |
| Inventory | 371M | 473.53M | 407.23M | 310.55M | 228.35M | 109.08M | 25.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 104.17 | 383.52 | 653.97 | 961.94 | 2.83K | 68.58 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9M | 4.7M | 2.55M | 2.05M | 763.64K | -12.39M | 1.38K | 476.55K | 374.78K |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 1.96B | 1.78B | 1.32B | 418.72M | 360.06M | 307.3M | 222.41M | 67.54M | 6.88M | 4.92M | 4.18M | 2M | 1.13M | 809.19K | 450.97K | 371.98K |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 52M | 48.25M | 43.52M | 22.68M | 16.23M | 15.84M | 11.58M | 9.18M | 942.58K | 811K | 805.6K | 272.23K | 155.15K | 165.7K | 231.44K | 356.43K |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 175.47x | 86.09x | 50.33x | 54.08x | 25.30x | 31.39x | 3.56x | 8.55x | 26.07x | 53.87x | 19.21x | 27.52x | 29.44x | 22.31x | 9.43x | 4.09x |
| Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 266M | 272.1M | 181.44M | 125.23M | 174.9M | 171.68M | 167.34M | 45.12M | 64.06K | 15.6K | 17.88K | 7.65K | 8.51K | 0 | 0 | 15.55K |
| Long-Term Investments | 218.97M | 89.59M | 49.7M | 47.16M | 40.48M | 53.17M | 6.31M | 2.92M | 1.14K | 1.2K | 1.05K | 1.09K | 1K | 1.38K | 1.32K | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 148M | 77.8M | 120.46M | 126.45M | 49.23M | 34.42M | 22.14M | 10.33M | 5.87M | 4.1M | 3.36M | 1.71M | 970.31K | 642.11K | 218.21K | 0 |
| Total Assets | 10.03B | 8.68B | 6.2B | 4.54B | 3.13B | 2.85B | 2.28B | 1.61B | 661.7M | 444.98M | 111.24M | 50.25M | 58.51M | 34.54M | 22.93M | 31.94M |
| Asset Turnover | 1.04x | 0.48x | 0.35x | 0.27x | 0.13x | 0.17x | 0.02x | 0.05x | 0.04x | 0.10x | 0.14x | 0.15x | 0.08x | 0.11x | 0.10x | 0.05x |
| Asset Growth % | 165.94% | 39.99% | 36.55% | 44.93% | 9.96% | 25.04% | 41.56% | 143.35% | 48.7% | 300.01% | 121.38% | -14.12% | 69.4% | 50.63% | -28.21% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.57B | 1.32B | 669.92M | 422.99M | 302.28M | 301.24M | 328.49M | 179.7M | 45.82M | 29.41M | 34M | 9.43M | 10.25M | 4.57M | 6.28M | 4.04M |
| Accounts Payable | 718M | 1.27B | 342.23M | 245.56M | 188.72M | 208.85M | 206.32M | 10.51M | 6.87M | 5.28M | 4.63M | 2.94M | 4.08M | 2.89M | 2.5M | 887.93K |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 187.06 | 1.03K | 549.58 | 760.63 | 2.34K | 131.31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.03K | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 11M | 10.83M | 6.53M | 4.65M | 3.42M | 3.51M | 3.48M | 2.22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69M | 1.68M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.33M | 136.28M | 23.21M | 14.48M | 35.52M | 4.5M | 4.18M | 628.35K | 568.23K | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 600M | -212.34M | 156.95M | 73.35M | 22.62M | 828K | 0 | 144.27K | 29.98K | 1.92M | -8.64M | 449.73K | 253.99K | 73.03K | 664.5K | 697.28K |
| Current Ratio | 5.12x | 5.23x | 7.29x | 9.75x | 9.18x | 8.44x | 6.26x | 8.58x | 14.29x | 14.96x | 3.15x | 5.12x | 5.60x | 7.38x | 3.58x | 7.81x |
| Quick Ratio | 4.89x | 4.87x | 6.68x | 9.01x | 8.42x | 8.08x | 6.19x | 8.58x | 14.29x | 14.96x | 3.15x | 5.12x | 5.60x | 7.38x | 3.58x | 7.81x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -20.28 | -497.14 | 255.89 | 349.92 | 737.91 | -34.68 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 40M | 39.42M | 34.32M | 21.96M | 18.29M | 14.81M | 276.86M | 250.11M | 8.01K | 1.75M | 10.59M | 0 | 0 | -1.38K | 0 | 0 |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 36.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 140.41M | 36.33M | 32.52M | 15.35M | 9.01M | 7.96M | 6.18M | 5.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16M | 8.41M | 6.44M | 1.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 4M | -33.23M | 1.8M | 1.45M | 870K | 417K | 156K | 72K | 7K | 1.75M | 10.59M | 0 | 0 | -1.38K | 0 | 0 |
| Total Liabilities | 1.61B | 1.36B | 704.24M | 444.95M | 320.56M | 316.05M | 605.36M | 429.81M | 45.83M | 31.16M | 44.59M | 9.43M | 8.43M | 4.57M | 6.28M | 4.04M |
| Total Debt | 47M | 83.49M | 39.05M | 20M | 12.43M | 11.46M | 9.66M | 7.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69M | 1.68M |
| Net Debt | -3.54B | -3.41B | -1.46B | -2.03B | -788.31M | -1.32B | -1.21B | -364.84M | -321.48M | -228.98M | -94.55M | -38.83M | -39.13M | -31.37M | -18.71M | -28.83M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.01x | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.10x | 0.06x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.02x | 0.08x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -1.65x | -3.15x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | 395.52x | 314.23x | 39.50x | -335.83x | -331.56x | -363.73x | -1498.68x | -1264.60x | - | - | - | - | -3436.95x | -1531.96x | -4848.02x | -3464.51x |
| Total Equity | 8.42B | 7.32B | 5.5B | 4.1B | 2.81B | 2.53B | 1.67B | 1.18B | 615.87M | 413.81M | 66.65M | 40.76M | 50.08M | 29.97M | 16.65M | 27.9M |
| Equity Growth % | 148.47% | 33.19% | 34.19% | 45.63% | 11.03% | 51.38% | 41.82% | 91.66% | 48.83% | 520.87% | 63.54% | -18.62% | 67.1% | 79.99% | -40.31% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 130.68 | 110.91 | 84.36 | 71.67 | 51.74 | 49.62 | 36.87 | 30.57 | 17.12 | 16.81 | 3.54 | 2.59 | 3.19 | 1.91 | 1.06 | 1.78 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 8.42B | 7.32B | 5.5B | 4.1B | 2.81B | 2.53B | 1.67B | 1.18B | 615.87M | 413.81M | 66.65M | 40.76M | 60.9M | 29.97M | 16.65M | 27.9M |
| Common Stock | 7M | 7.35M | 6.98M | 6.39M | 6.64M | 6.23M | 5.74M | 5.21M | 4.12M | 3.86M | 2.12M | 1.73M | 1.91M | 643.49K | 448.33K | 439.38K |
| Retained Earnings | 558M | -279.77M | -1.57B | -2.4B | -2.11B | -1.4B | -991.93M | -383.48M | -194.01M | -120.65M | -76.24M | -55.89M | -43.54M | -35.2M | -25.6M | -12.52M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 1.54B | 73.59M | 66.71M | 72.07M | 71.72M | 465.41M | 321.21M | 53.04M | 35.4M | 14.11M | 7.88M | 5.08M | 2.89M | 1.97M | 1.56M | 540.47K |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ARGX stock.
As of 2025, argenx SE (ARGX) had total assets of $8.68B including $6.90B in current assets.
argenx SE (ARGX) carries total debt of $83.5M, offset by $4.44B in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
argenx SE (ARGX) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $7.32B ($110.91 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
argenx SE (ARGX) reported a current ratio of 5.23x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Pipeline concentration on single molecule
Balance Sheet Fortification from Cash Generation
The balance sheet has transformed from a cash-burning R&D entity to a fortress, with total assets more than tripling from $2.9B in Q4 2021 to $10.0B in Q2 2026, driven almost entirely by the accumulation of cash from VYVGART's commercial success.
This trajectory signals a fundamental shift in business quality, moving from a capital-dependent startup to a self-funding commercial powerhouse. The primary driver is the conversion of operating profits into a massive cash reserve, which now constitutes 36% of total assets, providing immense strategic flexibility for pipeline expansion or potential M&A without dilutive financing.
Unprecedented Liquidity Buffer
With $3.6 billion in cash and a current ratio of 5.12 as of Q2 2026, argenx maintains a liquidity position that appears to be among the strongest in the biotech sector, providing a multi-year runway for its aggressive R&D and commercial investments.
The current ratio, while declining from a peak of 11.07 in Q2 2022, remains exceptionally high and suggests the company can comfortably meet all near-term obligations. This substantial cash buffer insulates the company from capital market volatility and allows management to pursue its 'pipeline-in-a-product' strategy without financial constraint.
Equity Inflection to Positive Retained Earnings
A pivotal shift occurred in Q2 2026 as retained earnings turned positive at $558 million, marking the first time in the company's recent history that accumulated profits have exceeded accumulated losses, a clear indicator of the business model's maturation.
This inflection from a cumulative deficit of over $2 billion just two years prior demonstrates the powerful cash-generative nature of the VYVGART franchise. It suggests the company is now building intrinsic equity value through operations rather than relying on external capital raises, which fundamentally alters its risk profile and capital allocation options.
Asset-Light Model with Strategic Intangibles
The asset base is dominated by liquid cash and strategic intangibles, with goodwill of $266 million and minimal PPE of $52 million, reflecting a business model that outsources manufacturing and focuses capital on high-value R&D and commercialization.
The relatively low PPE base indicates argenx operates an asset-light model, likely relying on contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) for biologic production. The goodwill balance, which has grown from $9.4M in Q2 2024 to $266M in Q2 2026, suggests recent acquisitions or technology licenses, warranting monitoring for potential impairment risk if pipeline assets underperform.
Working Capital Intensity Amid Hyper-Growth
Despite fortress-like liquidity, the persistent negative working capital changes, such as the $296.3 million outflow in Q2 2026, suggest that the rapid revenue ramp is consuming significant cash for inventory build and receivables, a dynamic that could pressure free cash flow if growth decelerates.
This working capital drag is a non-obvious distortion to the otherwise stellar cash flow profile. It implies that the reported operating cash flow is partially offset by the operational demands of scaling a global biologic launch, and investors should monitor whether this intensity normalizes or persists as the business matures.