Operating cash flow conversion has been inconsistent, with an OCF/Net Income ratio of 0.83 in 2026Q2, while large, volatile swings in securities purchases and sales have dominated investing cash flows.
Bankwell Financial Group, Inc. (BWFG) cash flow statement — 21-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 35.83M | 28.27M | 29.94M | 31.93M | 82.67M | 34.56M | -1.51M | 6.63M | 19.98M | 20.57M | 17.37M | 13.15M | 9.17M | 2.95M | 8.17M | 6.46M | 843K | -3.92M | 37K | 3.6M | -858K | 1.65M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2062.1% | -5.56% | -6.24% | -61.38% | 139.22% | 2385.58% | -122.8% | -66.81% | -2.89% | 18.42% | 32.13% | 43.38% | 210.95% | -63.89% | 26.33% | 666.9% | 121.52% | -10686.77% | -98.97% | 519.93% | -152.05% | - |
| Net Income | 42.87M | 35.2M | 9.77M | 36.66M | 37.43M | 26.59M | 5.9M | 18.22M | 17.43M | 13.83M | 12.35M | 9.03M | 4.57M | 5.16M | 1.21M | 2.2M | 507K | -830K | -443K | 684K | -380K | -870K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 4.28M | 4.08M | 3.77M | 3.62M | 3.37M | 3.58M | 3.28M | 3.38M | 1.73M | 1.51M | 1.73M | 1.69M | 1.24M | 666K | 612K | 541K | 452.4K | 374K | 242K | 189K | 183.45K | 144.33K |
| Deferred Taxes | 117K | -1.41M | -469K | -191K | -1.96M | 1.7M | -3.52M | 276K | 1.28M | 3.91M | -1.1M | -966K | -696K | -357K | -777K | -404K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -7.22M | -5.32M | 21.15M | -2.02M | 3.8M | -2.92M | 8.77M | -2.63M | 1.46M | -211K | 4.36M | 2.19M | 1.95M | -1.54M | 3.14M | 3.17M | -260.4K | -2.17M | 1.34M | 692K | -439K | 2.35M |
| Working Capital Changes | -7.67M | -6.63M | -7.29M | -9.23M | 37.67M | 3.78M | -17.72M | -13.63M | -3.22M | 615K | -1.15M | 180K | 1.54M | -1.32M | 3.41M | 708K | 144K | -1.29M | -1.1M | 2.04M | -222K | 25K |
| Cash from Investing | -344.7M | -165.19M | -33.96M | -48.3M | -811.16M | -270.02M | -21.94M | 18.69M | -74.61M | -194.46M | -291.69M | -193.55M | -238.7M | -51.71M | -114.19M | -116.56M | -55.99M | -62.92M | -58.09M | -35.69M | -33.17M | -26.96M |
| Purchase of Investments | -105.87M | -86.43M | -31.19M | -9.95M | -37.23M | -33.59M | -20.67M | -12.31M | -26.38M | -75.31M | -117.32M | 0 | -53.77M | -7.62M | -7M | -69.03M | -47.83M | -41.21M | -36.1M | -28.77M | -26.41M | -14.93M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 42.65M | 43.09M | 15.08M | 5.08M | 12.67M | 30.38M | 16.96M | 31.46M | 21.99M | 65.82M | 61.67M | 25.13M | 28.46M | 11.42M | 56.56M | 33.35M | 23.82M | 38.43M | 33.69M | 28.44M | 16.76M | 9.97M |
| Net Investment Activity | -63.22M | -43.33M | -16.11M | -4.86M | -24.56M | -3.22M | -3.71M | 19.15M | -4.39M | -9.48M | -55.65M | 25.13M | -25.31M | 3.79M | 49.56M | -35.67M | -24M | -2.78M | -2.41M | -328K | -9.65M | -4.96M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55M | 30.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -280.15M | -120.71M | -17.24M | -41.39M | -781.64M | -271.07M | -21.57M | 182K | -66.87M | -183.1M | -227.64M | -217.74M | -213.89M | -85.48M | -163.06M | -80.79M | -30.56M | -59.89M | -54.56M | -35.07M | -23.34M | -21.75M |
| Cash from Financing | 189.81M | 54.31M | 42.39M | -70.15M | 739.49M | 170.55M | 355M | -25.38M | 62.02M | 148.27M | 282.08M | 220.44M | 196.07M | 101.84M | 127.85M | 77.73M | 66.82M | 81.07M | 57.46M | 38.39M | 24.78M | 33M |
| Dividends Paid | -6.29M | -6.27M | -6.28M | -6.24M | -6.19M | -5.03M | -4.39M | -4.08M | -3.76M | -2.15M | -1.66M | -501K | -110K | -111K | -132K | -206K | -261K | -187K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -150K | -1.33M | -2.14M | 0 | -5.54M | -5.08M | -1.04M | -988K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200K | 3.78M | 44.7M | 13.18M | 0 | 0 | 4.16M | 4.78M | 1.64M | 15.42M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -150K | -1.33M | -2.14M | 0 | -5.54M | -5.08M | -1.04M | -988K | 0 | 0 | 200K | 3.78M | 44.7M | 13.18M | 0 | 0 | 4.16M | 4.78M | 1.64M | 15.42M | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 |
| Other Financing | 351.25M | 41.91M | 50.81M | -63.91M | 676.87M | 296.74M | 335.43M | -10.31M | 104.78M | 111.42M | 243.54M | 212.14M | 73.48M | 135.78M | 94.99M | 58M | 64.92M | 73.48M | 27.82M | 24.47M | 8.26M | 28.89M |
| Net Change in Cash | -119.07M | -82.6M | 38.37M | -86.52M | 11M | -64.92M | 331.55M | -61K | 7.38M | -25.62M | 7.76M | 40.04M | -33.45M | 53.09M | 21.84M | -32.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.25M | 7.69M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 217.9M | 307.52M | 269.16M | 355.68M | 344.68M | 409.6M | 78.05M | 78.11M | 70.73M | 96.36M | 88.6M | 48.56M | 82.01M | 28.93M | 7.09M | 39.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.37M | 5.68M |
| Cash at End | 203.4M | 224.92M | 307.52M | 269.16M | 355.68M | 344.68M | 409.6M | 78.05M | 78.11M | 70.73M | 96.36M | 88.6M | 48.56M | 82.01M | 28.93M | 7.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12M | 13.37M |
| Interest Paid | 94.65M | 99.39M | 108.71M | 86.04M | 17.79M | 14.01M | 23.04M | 23.94M | 18.66M | 16.58M | 11.79M | 7.54M | 3.98M | 2.53M | 3.21M | 2.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 15.85M | 11.94M | 5.38M | 12.1M | 11.52M | 5.09M | 4.03M | 2.89M | 3.69M | 8.02M | 8.58M | 6.14M | 2.22M | 2.87M | 1.98M | 866K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 34.5M | 27.13M | 29.32M | 29.88M | 77.71M | 38.81M | 1.82M | 5.99M | 16.63M | 18.7M | 8.97M | 12.21M | 7.13M | 2.04M | 7.48M | 6.37M | -591K | -4.17M | -1.08M | 3.31M | -1.03M | 1.4M |
| FCF Growth % | 46.68% | -7.48% | -1.87% | -61.55% | 100.21% | 2026.85% | -69.51% | -64% | -11.08% | 108.43% | -26.53% | 71.3% | 249.24% | -72.72% | 17.49% | 1177.66% | 85.83% | -287.73% | -132.53% | 419.92% | -173.83% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying BWFG stock.
Bankwell Financial Group, Inc. (BWFG) generated $28.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Bankwell Financial Group, Inc. (BWFG) generated $27.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Bankwell Financial Group, Inc. (BWFG) spent $1.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Bankwell Financial Group, Inc. (BWFG) returned $6.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Investment portfolio volatility
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Supports Organic Growth
Operating cash flow has consistently exceeded net income in recent quarters, with an OCF/NI ratio averaging 0.83 over the last two periods, suggesting the bank is generating tangible cash from its core lending activities to support capital formation.
The bank's ability to convert earnings into operating cash flow has improved markedly from the volatile 2024 period, where ratios swung from -0.29 to 6.39. This stabilization, with OCF of $10.2M in 2026Q2 against net income of $12.4M, indicates that the core business is now generating cash more predictably. This organic cash generation appears sufficient to fund the bank's modest dividend and share repurchase program without straining its capital position.
Securities Portfolio Drives Cash Flow Volatility
The bank's investing cash flows are dominated by large, lumpy transactions in its investment securities portfolio, with net purchases of $5.8M in 2026Q2 following a $20.2M net sale in 2026Q1, creating significant quarter-to-quarter cash flow variability.
The pattern of large purchases (e.g., $75.7M in 2025Q4) followed by sales suggests active portfolio management, likely in response to interest rate movements and liquidity needs. This activity is the primary driver of the bank's volatile cash flow profile, as seen in the wide swings in OCF/NI ratios. Investors should monitor whether these transactions are strategic rebalancing or reactive moves to manage unrealized losses, which could impact future earnings through AOCI.
Loan Growth Outpaces Deposit Inflows
While specific loan origination data is unavailable, the consistent negative investing cash flows from loan-related activities suggest ongoing net loan growth, which may be creating a funding gap that requires management's attention.
The cash flow statement does not provide granular detail on loan originations versus paydowns, but the persistent outflows in the investing section related to loans imply the loan book is expanding. This growth must be funded by either deposit inflows or wholesale borrowing. The bank's stable dividend and minimal buyback activity suggest management is prioritizing balance sheet growth over capital return, a strategy that warrants monitoring for potential liquidity pressure if deposit growth slows.
Modest Dividend Sustainable, Buybacks Inconsistent
The bank has maintained a steady quarterly dividend of $1.6M, which appears well-covered by operating cash flow, while share repurchases have been sporadic and minimal, totaling just $2.7M over the past ten quarters.
The dividend payment represents a manageable 13-16% of recent quarterly net income, suggesting it is sustainable under current earnings levels. The inconsistent and small-scale buybacks (e.g., $150K in 2026Q1, $0 in 2026Q2) indicate that capital return is not a primary strategic priority. This conservative approach aligns with the bank's focus on funding loan growth and maintaining a healthy capital buffer, as evidenced by the lack of significant debt issuance.
Provision Volatility Distorts Cash Flow Quality
Loan loss provisions have swung dramatically from a $8.2M charge in 2024Q2 to a $1.0M benefit in 2026Q1, creating noise in operating cash flow and making it difficult to assess the true cash cost of credit risk.
The provision line item is a non-cash adjustment that significantly impacts the reconciliation of net income to operating cash flow. The extreme volatility, with charges ranging from -$1.0M to $8.2M, suggests the bank's reserve methodology may be reacting to changing economic assumptions rather than steady-state loss experience. This volatility obscures the underlying cash generation power of the loan portfolio and complicates the analysis of the bank's true earnings quality.
Cash Flow Statement Masks Key Risks
The cash flow statement does not disclose the impact of unrealized losses on the investment portfolio, which could be substantial given the large securities holdings and rising rate environment, potentially impairing the bank's tangible book value.
A critical limitation of the cash flow statement for a bank is its failure to capture the economic reality of the investment portfolio. While cash flows show purchases and sales, they do not reflect the mark-to-market value of securities held to maturity. The large investing outflows suggest a significant portfolio, and any unrealized losses would directly impact regulatory capital ratios through Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), a risk not visible in the cash flow data provided.