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CALMCal-Maine Foods, Inc.
$64.60$3.0B
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  4. Financial Ratios

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (CALM) Financial Ratios

Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 51.4x · EV/EBITDA 20.1x · ROE 12.2%. (1997–2026 historical series)

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly

CALM Valuation Multiples

Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Market Cap$3.0B$3.6B$4.7B$3.0B$2.3B$2.3B$1.7B$2.2B$1.8B$2.3B$1.8B
Enterprise Value$2.9B$3.5B$4.2B$2.8B$2.0B$2.3B$1.6B$2.1B$1.7B$2.3B$1.8B
P/E Ratio →51.3711.273.8410.843.0617.55825.30117.2633.0518.48—
P/S Ratio1.201.231.101.300.741.311.261.601.321.551.67
P/B Ratio1.171.351.831.681.442.111.682.141.822.442.13
P/FCF—10.764.399.913.2043.23——38.1912.89—
P/OCF6.287.393.826.682.6918.4364.9929.4115.6311.62—

P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart

CALM EV Ratios

Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
EV / Revenue—1.190.981.190.641.281.221.551.271.521.67
EV / EBITDA20.107.302.577.071.9510.7049.4935.2017.2414.59—
EV / EBIT8.359.892.617.702.0313.63—101.6824.2419.44—
EV / FCF—10.443.929.122.7942.16——36.7712.65—

CALM Profitability

Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency

Margins

Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Gross Margin23.1%23.1%43.4%23.3%38.0%19.0%11.9%13.3%16.4%24.0%4.2%
Operating Margin12.0%12.0%36.1%13.4%30.8%8.1%-1.9%0.1%3.4%6.8%-12.3%
Net Profit Margin10.9%10.9%28.6%11.9%24.1%7.5%0.2%1.4%4.0%8.4%-6.9%

Return on Capital

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
ROE12.2%12.2%55.9%16.3%55.9%12.5%0.2%1.8%5.6%14.0%-8.4%
ROA10.2%10.2%46.0%13.4%44.6%9.9%0.2%1.6%4.7%11.5%-6.9%
ROIC11.4%11.4%63.6%16.3%61.4%10.7%-2.1%0.1%3.7%8.8%-11.3%
ROCE12.3%12.3%64.5%16.7%63.8%11.9%-2.3%0.1%4.3%10.2%-13.2%

CALM Leverage & Debt

Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Debt / Equity—————0.000.000.000.000.010.01
Debt / EBITDA—————0.010.070.060.020.04—
Net Debt / Equity—-0.04-0.20-0.13-0.18-0.05-0.05-0.07-0.07-0.04-0.01
Net Debt / EBITDA-0.23-0.23-0.31-0.61-0.28-0.27-1.66-1.26-0.67-0.27—
Debt / FCF—-0.32-0.47-0.78-0.40-1.07——-1.42-0.23—
Interest Coverage——2620.51656.681713.78412.95-45.7141.28110.95443.78-358.42

Net cash position: cash ($107M) exceeds total debt ($0)

CALM Liquidity & Efficiency

Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Current Ratio7.707.706.385.456.163.585.775.607.585.456.74
Quick Ratio5.875.875.424.304.602.163.353.605.283.884.26
Cash Ratio4.504.504.523.573.550.941.882.494.263.072.41
Asset Turnover—0.941.371.061.601.241.091.111.181.311.04
Inventory Turnover5.975.978.156.826.865.475.446.266.616.776.40
Days Sales Outstanding—33.1523.3325.4921.7245.0634.2726.5719.2420.8539.81

CALM Shareholder Yields

Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders

Dividends

Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Dividend Yield7.5%6.5%7.0%3.0%10.9%0.3%0.1%—2.3%——
Payout Ratio73.1%73.1%27.1%33.1%33.3%4.6%80.2%—76.9%——

Total Shareholder Return Metrics

MetricTTMFY 2026FY 2025FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022FY 2021FY 2020FY 2019FY 2018FY 2017
Earnings Yield1.9%8.9%26.0%9.2%32.6%5.7%0.1%0.9%3.0%5.4%—
FCF Yield—9.3%22.8%10.1%31.3%2.3%——2.6%7.8%—
Buyback Yield4.3%3.7%1.2%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.1%
Total Shareholder Yield11.8%10.2%8.2%3.1%10.9%0.3%0.1%0.0%2.4%0.0%0.1%
Shares Outstanding—$48M$49M$49M$49M$49M$49M$49M$49M$48M$48M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetAdequate
Cash FlowDeteriorating
Top Statement Risk

Cyclical egg prices falling below cost

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2027Q1)

Gross Margin Collapses Below Production Cost

Cal-Maine's gross margin collapsed to 0.1% in 2027Q1 from 50.5% in 2025Q3, according to the company's reported quarterly statements, leaving gross profit of roughly $0.4 million on $539.6 million of revenue, a level that appears to place average realized egg prices below full production cost.

The operating margin has moved from 44.8% at the 2025Q3 peak to -15.5% in 2027Q1, and since SG&A ran near $84 million against a near-zero gross profit base, this reflects severe negative operating leverage rather than a one-time charge. Net margin of -10.9% is cushioned by roughly $25 million of non-operating income, which appears to be interest and other items rather than core earning power, so the true operating result is even weaker than the bottom line suggests.

Returns Spiral Negative as Asset Base Swells

Return on invested capital has swung from 25.1% in 2025Q3 to -2.5% in 2027Q1, per the company's latest ratio disclosures, with asset turnover simultaneously falling from 0.51x to 0.18x, indicating that capital deployed into facilities is now generating no economic return.

The deterioration is driven by both sides of the equation: margins compressed to zero while asset turnover roughly halved, which is consistent with a fixed asset base that grew about 52% in PP&E to roughly $1.3 billion while revenue contracted 31.7% year over year. ROE of -2.2% compares with 22.9% two years earlier, so if the current earnings base persists, the cage-free buildout and goodwill additions may take several quarters of restored pricing to earn their cost of capital back.

Cash Conversion Cycle Stretches to 95 Days

The cash conversion cycle has stretched to 95 days in 2027Q1 from 45 days in 2025Q3, according to recent SEC filings, driven by a 65-day inventory holding period that contrasts with only 17 days of payables, a pattern suggesting Cal-Maine is self-financing slower-moving inventory.

Days of inventory outstanding rose from 39 to 65 while days payable slipped from 19 to 17, so the supplier trade credit contribution shrank exactly as inventory became harder to turn — a combination that has repeatedly appeared as a cash drain in the company's reported working capital lines. DSO has also crept from 24 to 46 days, which may indicate softer pricing has lengthened customer payment cycles, and investors should monitor whether this reflects retailer leverage or a genuine demand slowdown.

Debt-Free Sheet Masks Thinning Cash Buffer

A current ratio of 7.70 and quick ratio of 5.64 in 2027Q1 reflect a debt-free structure, yet cash has fallen from $500.4 million in 2025Q4 to $113.5 million, based on reported balance sheet data, meaning headline liquidity increasingly rests on less liquid assets.

Because Cal-Maine reports zero total debt, interest coverage of -339x reflects operating losses rather than any debt service burden, so refinancing risk appears immaterial and the variable dividend policy has already shut off distributions to preserve cash. That said, a current ratio near 8x is unusually high for an industrial food producer and partly reflects inventory carried at values that may not be realizable if egg prices stay depressed, so the stress-test question is whether inventory is financeable rather than whether the ratio clears a conventional threshold.

Cheap Multiples Struck on Unstable Earnings

Cal-Maine trades at 9.93x trailing earnings and 1.19x book value with a 7.4% dividend yield, per current market data, multiples that appear inexpensive but are struck against a -10.9% net margin, making the trailing figures unreliable anchors for intrinsic value.

The 0.06 PEG and 8.89x forward P/E mechanically imply a large earnings recovery, but since the forward base is not disclosed in the latest filings and management provided no fresh guidance at the 2026-09-30 report date, these figures should be read as artifacts of a depressed denominator rather than evidence of undervaluation. Against peers, the P/B of 1.19x sits close to Vital Farms' 1.17x and Limoneira's 1.11x, yet Vital Farms' ROIC of 26.9% versus Cal-Maine's -2.5% suggests the market is applying a similar book multiple to businesses with very different capital efficiency.

Why P/E Is the Ratio to Avoid Here

The most commonly misapplied ratio here is the P/E, since a 9.93x trailing multiple on an earnings base distorted by cyclical egg prices can invert the true valuation signal during trough quarters and reward the wrong timing.

Cal-Maine's reported P/E understates the current position because trailing earnings still carry quarters of elevated HPAI-driven pricing, while the 7.4% dividend yield is not comparable to a steady yield because the variable dividend policy means the payout can collapse to zero as it has in recent quarters — the company paid $169.5 million in dividends in 2025Q4 but none in 2027Q1. A more appropriate frame appears to be price to book together with through-cycle return on equity and the direction of the Urner Barry egg index, since the balance sheet at zero debt and $113.5 million of cash, down from $500.4 million, is what actually determines survival capacity when gross margin sits at 0.1%.

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CALM — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CALM stock.

What is Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s P/E ratio?

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s current P/E ratio is 51.4x. The historical average is 17.0x. This places it at the 96th percentile of its historical range.

What is Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s EV/EBITDA?

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s current EV/EBITDA is 20.1x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 11.5x.

What is Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s ROE?

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) is 12.2%. The historical average is 17.3%.

Is CALM stock overvalued?

Based on historical data, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. is trading at a P/E of 51.4x. This is at the 96th percentile of its historical P/E range. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.

What is Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s dividend yield?

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s current dividend yield is 7.50% with a payout ratio of 73.1%.

What are Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.'s profit margins?

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. has 23.1% gross margin and 12.0% operating margin. Operating margin between 10-20% is typical for established companies.