Cash generation is heavily impacted by working capital swings, evidenced by a massive $71.5 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $30.7 million inflow in 2025Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 132.09M | 65.44M | 173.87M | 197.95M | 34.89M | 57.75M | 36.1M | 36.6M | 86.84M | 19.32M | 33.59M | 30.86M | 35.4M | 19.66M | 69.66M | -5.29M | -862K | 5.71M | 45.16M | 433K | 26.36M | 9.63M | 13.32M | 3.3M | 4.99M | 34.17M | -4.01M | 16M | 29.4M | -10.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 2.28% | 6.2% | 6.94% | 1.12% | 2% | 1.39% | 1.3% | 3.22% | 0.66% | 1.25% | 1.2% | 1.44% | 0.88% | 3.23% | -0.25% | -0.04% | 0.36% | 2.57% | 0.02% | 1.61% | 0.67% | 0.98% | 0.25% | 0.42% | 2.88% | -0.28% | 1.51% | 4.01% | -1.89% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 125.39% | -62.36% | -12.17% | 467.38% | -39.59% | 59.99% | -1.38% | -57.85% | 349.48% | -42.48% | 8.83% | -12.81% | 80.09% | -71.78% | 1416.31% | -513.92% | -115.1% | -87.35% | 10328.41% | -98.36% | 173.78% | -27.7% | 303.45% | -33.82% | -85.4% | 952.62% | -125.05% | -45.58% | 382.69% | - |
| Net Income | 87.46M | 83.72M | 87.09M | 83.27M | 89.22M | 69.91M | 55.77M | 82.11M | 64.59M | 54.86M | 48.11M | 46.83M | 42.68M | 35.68M | 33.07M | 28.79M | 22.96M | -1.22M | 10.37M | 23M | 13.78M | 4.45M | 8.3M | 5.89M | 3.25M | 7.38M | 31.46M | 22.7M | 18.6M | 5.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.4M | 11.7M | 12.98M | 12.65M | 11.98M | 12.2M | 13.6M | 13.31M | 14.06M | 11.84M | 10.45M | 8.96M | 8.09M | 7.09M | 6.89M | 5.95M | 5.43M | 6.8M | 6.96M | 6.78M | 7.05M | 7.2M | 7.13M | 8.36M | 8.14M | 7.82M | 6.57M | 5.3M | 2.9M | 3.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 9.77M | 9.34M | 8.47M | 7.02M | 5.67M | 4.23M | 2.67M | 1.86M | 1.08M | 741K | 1.05M | 994K | 929K | 958K | 1.49M | 824K | 1.53M | 1.42M | 1.82B | 0 | 418K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 4.67M | 4.84M | -777K | -2.15M | -1.31M | 753K | -1.65M | 2.99M | 1.49M | -3.91M | 2.99M | 2.65M | 1.21M | 4.58M | 887K | 2.68M | 1.55M | -1.48M | -639K | 670K | 2.18M | -111K | 632K | -888K | 1.48M | -375K | 1.54M | 2.5M | -1.9M | -200K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 1.51M | 2.4M | -2.26M | 897K | 3.27M | 3.27M | 2.28M | 238K | 1.73M | 1.68M | 452K | 589K | 841K | 823K | 1.58M | 2.7M | 2.36M | 13.89M | -1.81B | 2.69M | 4.07M | 4.07M | 4.29M | 2.99M | 7.24M | 10.51M | 9.91M | 7.2M | 7.6M | 4.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 17.27M | -46.57M | 68.35M | 96.26M | -73.94M | -32.61M | -36.58M | -63.91M | 3.88M | -45.89M | -29.47M | -29.16M | -18.36M | -29.47M | 25.73M | -46.24M | -34.69M | -13.7M | 15.04M | -32.77M | -1.13M | -5.97M | -7.03M | -13.06M | -15.12M | 8.85M | -53.48M | -21.7M | 2.2M | -23.4M |
| Change in Receivables | -59.2M | -38.45M | -6.51M | 1.6M | -6M | -1.32M | -63.65M | -101.95M | 14.87M | -39.46M | -33.84M | -64.22M | -11.36M | -16.82M | 26.32M | -56.68M | -22.29M | -34.56M | 14.05B | 0 | -10.58M | -45.77M | 19.3M | -11.98M | -6.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -42.5M | -48.51M | 29.13M | 84.5M | -2.13M | -65.69M | -16.2M | -5.47M | -23.31M | -16.22M | 12.4M | -11.86M | -11.78M | -9.5M | 7.8M | -2.85M | -6.9M | -6.58M | 15.28M | -6.68M | 5.97M | 3.02M | 1.75M | -27.66M | 5.29M | 11.51M | 9.67M | -300K | 300K | -19.3M |
| Change in Payables | 123.12M | 38.08M | 36.45M | 31.15M | -49.06M | 14.81M | 32.52M | 34.96M | 5.72M | 24.93M | -3.01M | 41.32M | 202K | -1.37M | -4.61M | 14.5M | -10.33M | 23.47M | -9.19B | 0 | -3.44M | 34.7M | -32.83M | 27.05M | -12.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -64.9M | 42.83M | -115.29M | -160.2M | -9.08M | -8.73M | -11.03M | -25.66M | -21.24M | -11.8M | -54.88M | -12.79M | -7.6M | -7.61M | -9.24M | -16.05M | -7.18M | -5.57M | -10.33M | -7.07M | -7.96M | -21.73M | -8.9M | -8.34M | -37.64M | -5.85M | -12.66M | -8.7M | -9.9M | -4.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -7.66M | -7.39M | -7.58M | -9.6M | -9.08M | -10.3M | -11.03M | -25.66M | -21.24M | -11.8M | -11.88M | -12.79M | -7.61M | -7.61M | -9.25M | -16.05M | -7.19M | -5.57M | -10.37M | -7.07M | -7.98M | -6.57M | -2.8M | -2.52M | -5.08M | -6.12M | -12.58M | -10.9M | -9.9M | -4.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.27% | 0.34% | 0.29% | 0.36% | 0.43% | 0.91% | 0.79% | 0.41% | 0.44% | 0.5% | 0.31% | 0.34% | 0.43% | 0.76% | 0.36% | 0.35% | 0.59% | 0.4% | 0.49% | 0.46% | 0.21% | 0.19% | 0.43% | 0.52% | 0.87% | 1.03% | 1.35% | 0.82% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.78M | -11.1M | -10.83M | -22.59M | 0 | -2.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 76K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57M | 0 | 0 | -21.24M | -11.8K | -42.99M | -450K | 13K | 2K | 10K | 4.75M | 9K | 2K | 44K | 0 | 21K | -7.38M | 5M | 5M | -9.98M | 269K | 2.07M | 2.2M | -100K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -53.39M | -93.37M | -25.22M | -15.73M | -11.19M | -36.37M | -19.47M | -12.59M | -23.89M | -6.71M | -9.72M | 1.2M | -9.44M | -9.41M | -25.13M | -9.42M | -2.88M | -849K | -1.57M | 2.79M | -10.59M | 15.05M | -570K | 6.22M | -1.15M | -78K | 3.62M | 1.2M | -8.4M | 15.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -989K | -6.24M | 4.4M | -780K | -699K | 0 | -859K | -20.8M | 14.37M | -1.14M | 5.42M | -1.17M | -1M | -1.14M | -100K | -32.8M | 15.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -33.77M | -75.03M | -12.38M | -5.39M | 0 | 0 | -10.22M | -4.48M | -15.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.81M | -3.82M | -2.86M | -150K | -1.08M | 3.2M | 9.97M | 678K | 568K | 808K | 18K | 1.07M | 4.76M | 1.3M | 57.5M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -16.43M | -15.3M | -10.53M | -8.41M | -8.95M | -34.6M | -8.43M | -8.45M | -9.12M | -9.04M | -10.59M | -10.59M | -10.53M | -10.47M | -10.07M | -10.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -35.01M | -76.27M | -12.38M | -5.39M | 0 | 0 | -10.22M | -4.48M | -15.38M | -613K | -737K | -660K | -578K | -577K | -7.81M | -4.03M | -3.07M | -425K | -1.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -749K | -1.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -3.19M | -3.04M | -2.32M | -1.93M | -2.24M | -1.77M | -821K | 340K | 609K | 2.33M | 872K | 11.79M | 1.09M | 2.05M | -1M | 593K | 754K | 0 | -490K | 447K | 240K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -153K | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 13.8M | 14.9M | 33.36M | 22.02M | 14.62M | 12.65M | 5.59M | -1.64M | 41.71M | 810K | -31.01M | 19.28M | 18.36M | 2.64M | 35.29M | -30.76M | -10.92M | -706K | 33.26M | -3.84M | 7.81M | 2.94M | 3.85M | 1.18M | -33.81M | 28.24M | -13.05M | 8.5M | -8.4M | 15.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 124.43M | 58.05M | 166.29M | 188.36M | 25.81M | 47.45M | 25.07M | 10.95M | 65.6M | 7.52M | 21.7M | 18.07M | 27.79M | 12.05M | 60.41M | -21.34M | -8.05M | 141K | 34.78M | -6.63M | 18.38M | 3.06M | 10.51M | 784K | -87K | 28.05M | -16.59M | 5.1M | 19.5M | -14.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.3% | 2.02% | 5.93% | 6.61% | 0.83% | 1.64% | 0.97% | 0.39% | 2.43% | 0.26% | 0.81% | 0.7% | 1.13% | 0.54% | 2.8% | -1.01% | -0.41% | 0.01% | 1.98% | -0.37% | 1.12% | 0.21% | 0.78% | 0.06% | -0.01% | 2.36% | -1.14% | 0.48% | 2.66% | -2.71% |
| FCF Growth % | 120.16% | -65.09% | -11.71% | 629.73% | -45.6% | 89.32% | 128.97% | -83.31% | 772.7% | -65.36% | 20.06% | -34.96% | 130.63% | -80.05% | 383.05% | -165.15% | -5808.51% | -99.59% | 624.42% | -136.09% | 501.28% | -70.92% | 1241.07% | 1001.15% | -100.31% | 269.09% | -425.27% | -73.85% | 230.87% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.92 | 2.29 | 6.27 | 7.13 | 0.98 | 1.80 | 0.95 | 0.41 | 2.44 | 0.28 | 0.81 | 0.68 | 1.05 | 0.46 | 2.27 | -0.80 | -0.30 | 0.01 | 1.29 | -0.25 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.03 | -0.00 | 1.12 | -0.65 | 0.14 | 0.83 | -0.67 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.42x | 0.78x | 2.00x | 2.38x | 0.39x | 0.83x | 0.65x | 0.45x | 1.34x | 0.35x | 0.70x | 0.66x | 0.83x | 0.55x | 2.11x | -0.18x | -0.04x | -4.67x | 4.36x | 0.02x | 1.91x | 2.17x | 1.60x | 0.56x | 1.54x | 4.63x | -0.13x | 0.70x | 1.58x | -2.00x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 6K | 24K | 4K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101K | 244K | 276K | 403K | 456K | 581K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 21.78M | 0 | 29.3M | 41.67M | 33.69M | 21.46M | 19.44M | 28.46M | 19.95M | 28.93M | 29.74M | 30.37M | 24.22M | 20.89M | 19.02M | 16.81M | 14.89M | 1.55M | 10.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, CNXN's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 3.89 in 2025Q1 to a peak of 4.35 in 2024Q1, indicating that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the company's actual cash-generating capabilities during specific quarters.
The significant variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that accrual-based accounting measures may not fully capture the timing of cash receipts from large public sector contracts. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is a recurring feature of the company's lumpy revenue recognition or a sign of deteriorating collection efficiency.
Based on the provided quarterly data, CNXN's free cash flow margins have demonstrated extreme sensitivity to operational shifts, swinging from a negative 7.7% in 2025Q1 to a high of 8.8% in 2025Q3, which highlights the inherent instability of cash generation in this low-margin distribution model.
The erratic FCF trajectory appears to be driven by the timing of hardware refresh cycles and the associated working capital requirements. This volatility suggests that the company's ability to generate consistent free cash flow is highly dependent on managing the timing of inventory procurement against customer payment cycles.
According to recent SEC filings, CNXN's cash flow is heavily influenced by working capital movements, evidenced by a massive $71.5 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $30.7 million inflow in 2025Q3, illustrating the company's vulnerability to inventory and receivable timing within its distribution business.
These sharp fluctuations in working capital suggest that the company's cash position is susceptible to the lumpy nature of large-scale IT deployments. The reliance on these swings to fund operations warrants further investigation into whether the company is effectively managing its inventory turnover or merely reacting to customer demand patterns.
Based on reported figures, CNXN has utilized its cash reserves to fund consistent dividends and opportunistic share repurchases, including a notable $43.7 million buyback in 2025Q1, reflecting a management philosophy that prioritizes shareholder returns over aggressive expansion or debt-funded growth in the current environment.
The company's decision to return capital to shareholders while maintaining a debt-free balance sheet suggests a defensive posture. While this provides a buffer against market volatility, it may also indicate a lack of high-return internal investment opportunities, which could limit long-term growth prospects.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying CNXN stock.
PC Connection, Inc. (CNXN) generated $65.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
PC Connection, Inc. (CNXN) generated $58.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
PC Connection, Inc. (CNXN) spent $7.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, PC Connection, Inc. (CNXN) returned $15.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $76.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.