Cash generation remains highly volatile, as evidenced by the operating cash flow to net income ratio swinging from -0.56 in 2024Q1 to 5.60 in 2025Q3, complicating the sustainability of its $759.1 million quarterly buyback programs.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 2.03B | 1.89B | 2.02B | 2.06B | 1.56B | 1.93B | 1.98B | 2.07B | 1.77B | 1.91B | 1.96B | 1.56B | 1.46B | 1.77B | 1.1B | 1.18B | 839.68M | 666.71M | 555.93M | 533.04M | 519.57M | 485.55M | 419.94M | 293.65M | 342M | 272.73M | 307.65M | 168.94M | 17.6M | 5.8M | 18.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 13.83% | 15.78% | 16.96% | 13.48% | 16.62% | 17.13% | 18.2% | 15.53% | 17.54% | 13.32% | 11.3% | 11.41% | 15.07% | 13.45% | 17.37% | 13.02% | 10.91% | 9.82% | 10.13% | 10.65% | 16.33% | 18.27% | 14.35% | 18.44% | 16.52% | 20.7% | 11.69% | 1.46% | 1.32% | 6.74% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 21.4% | -6.7% | -1.8% | 31.6% | -18.97% | -2.43% | -4.5% | 16.97% | -7.12% | -2.85% | 26.09% | 6.7% | -17.7% | 61.09% | -6.71% | 40.53% | 25.94% | 19.93% | 4.3% | 2.59% | 7.01% | 15.62% | 43.01% | -14.14% | 25.4% | -11.35% | 82.1% | 859.9% | 203.45% | -68.48% | 192.06% |
| Net Income | 781.42M | 1.08B | 1.25B | 691.53M | 781.64M | 1.21B | 994.68M | 1.02B | 333.04M | 830.55M | 1.03B | 427.41M | 863.33M | 757.2M | 641.24M | 573.39M | 484.22M | 479.76M | 374.16M | 381.78M | 289.69M | 228.64M | 222.25M | 175.79M | 157.33M | 137.31M | 16.98M | -147.26M | 15.3M | 37M | 23.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 530.19M | 715.35M | 723.86M | 745.44M | 732.6M | 680.62M | 630.43M | 615.15M | 591.03M | 777.49M | 720.25M | 638.02M | 590.93M | 528.12M | 343.91M | 267.31M | 234.38M | 228.99M | 216.92M | 193.47M | 173.29M | 119.72M | 86.67M | 74.69M | 64.67M | 105.21M | 111.61M | 112.48M | 92M | 27.1M | 15.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 99.96M | 139.95M | 102.79M | 112.38M | 95.43M | 102.21M | 91.46M | 67.85M | 73.06M | 35.09M | 38.34M | 56.66M | 54.97M | 60M | 45.38M | 48.72M | 45.55M | 44.42M | 41.23M | 34.15M | 26.39M | 21.66M | 5.82M | 5.82M | 6.84M | 17.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 119.45M | 86.57M | -57.84M | -39.35M | -75.67M | 60.48M | 240.85M | 41.72M | 273.66M | -395.22M | 80.41M | 107.49M | 270.07M | 21.52M | 132.73M | 91.64M | 75.4M | 50.87M | 94.91M | 18.6M | 2.34M | -63.36M | 29.11M | 20.91M | 62.47M | 10.09M | 8.91M | -21.55M | -16M | -700K | 700K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 612.68M | 129.15M | 32.31M | 354.5M | 30.47M | 16.45M | 125.78M | 239.48M | 401.94M | 1.05B | -110.58M | 285.36M | 118.68M | 332.32M | -28.26M | 23.85M | 101.09M | 32.03M | 21.75M | -40.68M | -3.31M | 20.16M | 43.03M | 45.76M | 48.14M | 8.25M | 19.19M | 147.38M | 150M | 13.4M | 17.7M |
| Working Capital Changes | -194.76M | -263.24M | -29.82M | 194.53M | 101K | -140.64M | -104.17M | 86.86M | 98.9M | -394.5M | 201.94M | 42.25M | -438.58M | 74.18M | -34.15M | 175.13M | -100.96M | -169.36M | -193.04M | -54.28M | 31.16M | 158.73M | 33.05M | -29.33M | 2.55M | -6.12M | 150.97M | 77.89M | -223.7M | -71M | -44.6M |
| Change in Receivables | -85.11M | -210.63M | -29.77M | 172.36M | -148.39M | -138.14M | -21.09M | -79.96M | -81.18M | -156.31M | -152.24M | -202.87M | -40.68M | -59.64M | -63.67M | -88.85M | 55.38M | -32.31M | -149.94M | 15.91M | -74.74M | -62.02M | -41.37M | -41.37M | -17.7M | -37.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 15.1M | -19.95M | 17.94M | -32.13M | -757K | 5.72M | -12.35M | 10.16M | 73.5M | -18.63M | 22.92M | -48.31M | -46.4M | -8.97M | 4.05M | 10.27M | -3.89M | 15.12M | -2.71M | 11.27M | -18.59M | 11.98M | 4.26M | 3.16M | -342K | -13.57M | 9.4M | -8.74M | -7.2M | -1.3M | -2M |
| Change in Payables | 58.33M | 128.3M | 1.7M | 26.89M | 87.48M | -30.32M | 37.2M | -84.54M | -35.96M | 26.88M | 11.9M | 31M | -2.96M | 16.67M | 40.88M | 84.4M | 4.23M | -104.88M | 57.42M | -9.22M | 40.71M | 28.87M | -6.88M | -6.88M | 10.82M | -3.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -631.9M | -654.95M | -771.43M | -771.8M | -630.35M | -784.73M | -825.37M | 3B | -1.01B | -1.37B | -1.2B | -881.78M | -1.28B | -876.88M | -4.83B | -1.4B | -436.63M | -346.06M | -393.96M | -426.47M | -312.06M | -3.05B | -379.66M | -193.98M | -116.5M | -92.97M | 93.36M | -297.43M | -475.1M | -276.2M | -171.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -534.62M | -575.86M | -555.44M | -567.99M | -603.43M | -641.47M | -674.54M | -766.55M | -987.14M | -905.25M | -829.1M | -708M | -642.35M | -621.29M | -550.15M | -400.16M | -273.6M | -274.93M | -318.03M | -274.5M | -268.31M | -161.37M | -128.33M | -100.27M | -102.71M | -51.23M | -41.09M | -106.66M | -421.2M | -36.9M | -33M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.86% | 4.22% | 4.33% | 4.68% | 5.2% | 5.52% | 5.84% | 6.73% | 8.66% | 8.32% | 5.62% | 5.14% | 5.02% | 5.28% | 6.72% | 5.89% | 4.24% | 4.5% | 5.62% | 5.21% | 5.5% | 5.43% | 5.58% | 4.9% | 5.54% | 3.1% | 2.76% | 7.38% | 34.96% | 8.42% | 12.09% |
| Acquisitions | -34.13M | 0 | -251.27M | -26.39M | -89.19M | -200.97M | -204.35M | -110.23M | -202.33M | -808.7M | -550.03M | -114.38M | -307.48M | -310.39M | -4.3B | -1.08B | -188.5M | -87.62M | -126.37M | -144.64M | -86.5M | -3.2B | -265.04M | -97.37M | -18.51M | -66.94M | 0 | -154.23M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -48.32M | -36.34M | 32.54M | 35.52M | 120.76M | 63.66M | 53.28M | 3.88B | 153.85M | 92.44M | 64.72M | 19.84M | 9.62M | 62.76M | 3.57M | 75.18M | 22.73M | 7.7M | 30.85M | 30.75M | 22.18M | 318.41M | 13.71M | 3.67M | 4.72M | 25.21M | 134.44M | -11.17M | -53.9M | -239.3M | -138.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.21B | -1.37B | -816.94M | -1.17B | -1.12B | -1.08B | -1.85B | -4.7B | -625.35M | -766.26M | -1.35B | -138.97M | -164.98M | -482.99M | 3.87B | -247.18M | -82.39M | -192.07M | -198.14M | 30.28M | -329.12M | 2.74B | 150.04M | -134.49M | -165.73M | -174.26M | -477.78M | 199.7M | 492.8M | 255.9M | 142.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 1.65B | 769.62M | 1.11B | -552.62M | -11.28M | 754.25M | -169.38M | -2.08B | 699.8M | 154.85M | -124.63M | 543.03M | -7.98M | -437.29M | 3.96B | 127.66M | 674.76M | -61.23M | -13.55M | -47.3M | -406.96M | 2.77B | 207.3M | -31.72M | 458M | -156.24M | -477.04M | 201.71M | 472.3M | 483.2M | 164.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -1.62B | -1.77B | -1.37B | -255.32M | -783.65M | -1.6B | -1.46B | -2.37B | -1.15B | -802.95M | -1.1B | -549.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -323.35M | -618.5M | -153.5M | -227.35M | 56.55M | 40.59M | 43.92M | -53.11M | -84.11M | -612.91M | -800K | 2.66M | 2.05M | 21.5M | 3.8M | 131.5M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -83.59M | -67.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -1.65B | -1.79B | -1.39B | -272.22M | -802.23M | -1.6B | -1.46B | -2.38B | -1.16B | -802.95M | -1.1B | -549.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -323.35M | -618.5M | -153.5M | -257.12M | -6.35M | 0 | 0 | -96.54M | -107.16M | -642.17M | -20.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -1.24B | -374.69M | -560.55M | -362.56M | -326.2M | -238.59M | -217.98M | -243.82M | -177.22M | -118.16M | -129.53M | -132.06M | -176.5M | -62.13M | -96.41M | -51.49M | -55.06M | 22.5M | 102.12M | 21.03M | 37.25M | -77.88M | -4.15M | -18.67M | -10.81M | -9.29M | -3.4M | -4.05M | -1M | -231.1M | -152.1M |
| Net Change in Cash | 201.83M | -122.08M | 415.19M | 125.64M | -215.97M | 53.17M | -706.93M | 793.3M | -103.5M | -166.54M | -585.93M | 533.88M | 18.99M | 412.5M | 140M | -466.37M | 320.66M | 128.58M | -36.16M | 136.84M | -121.61M | 179.83M | 190.32M | -34.82M | 59.76M | 5.5M | -76.77M | 66.49M | 35.3M | -14.5M | -10.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.49B | 1.31B | 1.47B | 1.49B | 961.14M | 1.29B | 1.3B | 1.31B | 784.5M | 1B | 1.13B | 849.2M | 817.06M | 1.15B | 550.7M | 779.89M | 566.08M | 391.78M | 237.9M | 258.53M | 251.27M | 324.19M | 291.62M | 193.38M | 239.28M | 221.5M | 266.56M | 62.29M | -403.6M | -31.1M | -14.6M |
| FCF Margin % | 10.79% | 9.61% | 11.44% | 12.28% | 8.28% | 11.1% | 11.29% | 11.47% | 6.88% | 9.21% | 7.69% | 6.16% | 6.39% | 9.79% | 6.73% | 11.48% | 8.78% | 6.41% | 4.2% | 4.91% | 5.15% | 10.9% | 12.69% | 9.45% | 12.9% | 13.42% | 17.93% | 4.31% | -33.5% | -7.1% | -5.35% |
| FCF Growth % | -15.15% | -10.63% | -1.64% | 55.13% | -25.46% | -1.16% | -0.1% | 66.45% | -21.72% | -11.65% | 33.58% | 3.93% | -29.08% | 109.2% | -29.39% | 37.77% | 44.49% | 64.68% | -7.98% | 2.89% | -22.49% | 11.17% | 50.8% | -19.19% | 8.03% | -16.9% | 327.96% | 115.43% | -1197.75% | -113.01% | -1012.5% |
| FCF per Share | 21.67 | 14.88 | 16.80 | 16.00 | 10.03 | 11.73 | 10.64 | 8.49 | 4.55 | 5.24 | 5.54 | 3.93 | 3.77 | 5.36 | 2.81 | 4.04 | 2.75 | 1.88 | 1.12 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.56 | 1.42 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 1.07 | 0.26 | -1.65 | -0.15 | -0.07 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.91x | 2.53x | 2.16x | 2.98x | 2.79x | 1.97x | 2.56x | 2.56x | 11.11x | 2.87x | 2.23x | 5.77x | 2.02x | 2.80x | 2.05x | 2.47x | 2.07x | 1.58x | 1.49x | 1.40x | 1.79x | 2.12x | 1.89x | 1.67x | 2.17x | 1.99x | 22.81x | -1.15x | -1.87x | 0.13x | 0.69x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 423.36M | 387.66M | 351M | 279M | 326.17M | 473.18M | 488.97M | 424.55M | 406.99M | 405.12M | 351.97M | 405.03M | 257.64M | 236.45M | 190.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 387.94M | 268.09M | 344.43M | 154.85M | 154.85M | 157.98M | 92.53M | 387.16M | 339.41M | 156.07M | 238.62M | 341.43M | 322.02M | 145.69M | 207.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High leverage and reimbursement volatility
Based on reported financial statements, DaVita's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 0.56 in 2024Q1 to a high of 5.60 in 2025Q3, indicating that accounting net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capacity.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and working capital swings heavily influence reported earnings. Investors should monitor whether this volatility reflects genuine operational shifts or merely the timing of complex reimbursement collections from fragmented payor sources.
As indicated by the provided quarterly data, DaVita's free cash flow margins have shown extreme inconsistency, swinging from a negative 8.3% in 2024Q1 to a peak of 21.2% in 2024Q2, which highlights the difficulty in maintaining predictable cash generation amidst shifting operational and regulatory environments.
The erratic nature of free cash flow suggests that the company's core dialysis business faces periodic liquidity constraints that may limit its ability to fund internal growth. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether these swings are driven by seasonal reimbursement cycles or underlying structural inefficiencies in clinic-level operations.
According to recent SEC filings, DaVita experienced a massive working capital outflow of $640.1 million in 2024Q1, followed by significant inflows in subsequent periods, demonstrating that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of accounts receivable and complex medical billing cycles.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash flow is frequently disrupted by the administrative burden of collecting from government and commercial payors. Such variability implies that the company may require substantial liquidity buffers to manage its operations during periods of delayed reimbursement.
Based on the reported figures, DaVita has consistently prioritized share repurchases, including a $759.1 million outlay in 2025Q4, even as the company maintains a high debt-to-equity ratio of 12.99%, suggesting a capital allocation strategy that favors equity reduction over balance sheet deleveraging.
The decision to aggressively buy back shares while carrying significant debt may limit the company's financial flexibility in a higher-for-longer interest rate environment. This approach appears to prioritize short-term earnings-per-share support, which may leave the firm vulnerable if operating cash flows fail to meet expectations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying DVA stock.
DaVita Inc. (DVA) generated $1.89B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
DaVita Inc. (DVA) generated $1.31B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
DaVita Inc. (DVA) spent $575.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, DaVita Inc. (DVA) spent $1.79B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.