Capital intensity has surged, evidenced by a CapEx/Revenue ratio of 25.5% in 2025Q4, which has contributed to a negative free cash flow of -$19.9 million for the same period.
| Metric | Mar'26 | Mar'25 | Mar'24 | Mar'23 | Mar'22 | Mar'21 | Mar'20 | Mar'19 | Mar'18 | Mar'17 | Mar'16 | Mar'15 | Mar'14 | Mar'13 | Mar'12 | Mar'11 | Mar'10 | Mar'09 | Mar'08 | Mar'07 | Mar'06 | Mar'05 | Mar'04 | Mar'03 | Mar'02 | Mar'01 | Mar'00 | Mar'99 | Mar'98 | Mar'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 614.17M | 548.55M | 563.94M | 541.73M | 517.17M | 643.07M | 399.3M | 350.28M | 337.67M | 331.6M | 265.77M | 234.12M | 170.63M | 124.41M | 60.85M | 44.08M | 64.57M | 79.39M | 104.75M | 242.42M | 188.25M | 157.2M | 112.69M | 120.66M | 120.64M | 101.98M | 118.63M | 92.7M | 88.1M | 62.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 26.6% | 24.27% | 24.96% | 25.22% | 27.78% | 39.63% | 27.52% | 25.14% | 24.35% | 27.38% | 23.24% | 21.95% | 18.99% | 19.36% | 12.29% | 9.54% | 13.8% | 13.18% | 13.98% | 26.28% | 21.9% | 25.5% | 22.42% | 24.07% | 25.61% | 23.12% | 28.33% | 27.58% | 29.63% | 26.27% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 11.96% | -2.73% | 4.1% | 4.75% | -19.58% | 61.05% | 13.99% | 3.74% | 1.83% | 24.77% | 13.52% | 37.21% | 37.16% | 104.44% | 38.04% | -31.72% | -18.67% | -24.22% | -56.79% | 28.78% | 19.75% | 39.51% | -6.61% | 0.02% | 18.3% | -14.03% | 27.97% | 5.22% | 40.06% | 21.43% |
| Net Income | 423.81M | 463.42M | 477.64M | 461.54M | 374.25M | 339.44M | 70.89M | 68.86M | 256.63M | 198.22M | 152.59M | 186.85M | 124.24M | 57.74M | 18.73M | 14.85M | 28.95M | 41.76M | 97.77M | 202.66M | 160.98M | 106.69M | 66.9M | 57.61M | 39.71M | 59.43M | 108.23M | 77.3M | 56.5M | 41.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 164.75M | 158.9M | 149.83M | 138.55M | 128.81M | 129.09M | 113.52M | 122.53M | 114.02M | 91.79M | 97.11M | 76.3M | 70.02M | 56.85M | 50.12M | 49.21M | 50.78M | 51.23M | 44.85M | 40.04M | 38.6M | 34.5M | 33.02M | 33.17M | 32.27M | 24.87M | 18.59M | 16.2M | 15.9M | 13.8M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 21.27M | 18.74M | 19.9M | 17.16M | 14.26M | 15.29M | 19.82M | 15.11M | 14.08M | 12.07M | 17.35M | 13.03M | 10.14M | 9M | 5.51M | 3.59M | 2.83M | 9.19M | 5.95M | 0 | 2.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 22.72M | -4.86M | 7.95M | 4.47M | 6.38M | 59.32M | 75.99M | -28.37M | -49.35M | 2.2M | -2.32M | 5.8M | 5.75M | 6.16M | 2.19M | 8.5M | 1.2M | 5.77M | 1.41M | -2.44M | 888K | 17.94M | 21.83M | 28.75M | 21.23M | 23.38M | 166K | 2.9M | 3.4M | 4.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -19.99M | -26.4M | -24.58M | -8.47M | 863K | -62.64M | 215.18M | 215.95M | -11.92M | -2.99M | 27.79M | -10.34M | -8.13M | -10.5M | -6.85M | 8.7M | 4.87M | -7.38M | 920K | -2.38M | 1.49M | 4M | 2.24M | 2.04M | 2.27M | 0 | 0 | 600K | 2.3M | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.61M | -61.26M | -66.81M | -71.52M | -7.4M | 162.57M | -96.1M | -43.8M | 14.21M | 30.31M | -26.74M | -37.53M | -31.39M | 5.16M | -8.86M | -40.76M | -24.06M | -21.19M | -46.15M | 4.54M | -13.72M | -5.92M | -11.3M | -3.68M | 21.54M | -5.7M | -8.36M | -4.3M | 10M | 2.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -13.42M | -8.56M | 7.1M | -20.74M | -32.35M | 129.49M | -147.94M | 10.45M | -2.56M | -14.23M | -4.55M | 4.2M | -12.88M | -7.77M | -10.45M | 11.13M | -7.01M | 19.67M | 15.52M | 8.3M | -23.11M | -12.48M | -12.03M | 7.9M | 32.49M | -3.22M | -10.97M | -6.3M | 2.5M | -1.5M |
| Change in Inventory | 6.78M | -36.83M | -67.23M | -47.95M | -912K | 30M | 26.73M | -19.02M | -5.11M | -6.64M | -15.12M | -38.74M | -32.71M | -14.19M | -8.37M | -9.37M | 1.19M | -8.35M | -19.81M | -11.11M | -4.32M | -6.95M | 248K | -3.78M | 1.38M | -2.81M | -5.55M | -500K | -1.1M | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 874K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.27M | -31.95M | 24.17M | 33.69M | -7.06M | -11.5M | 6.5M | 24.61M | 3.33M | -29.42M | -16.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -431.74M | -370.13M | -175.36M | -268.59M | -74.12M | 37.09M | -831.08M | -166.59M | -168.72M | -457.43M | -121.99M | -348.74M | -59.49M | -506.43M | -26.1M | -16.62M | -13.78M | -12.08M | -96.86M | -152.12M | -72.93M | -92.99M | -11.69M | -10.88M | -18.17M | -358.45M | -26.07M | -32.8M | -7.6M | -61.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | -416.74M | -195.28M | -120.31M | -110.14M | -74.12M | -53.93M | -132.12M | -168.87M | -131.96M | -56.94M | -89.56M | -111.57M | -59.49M | -53.01M | -26.1M | -17.22M | -13.78M | -16.08M | -96.86M | -136.87M | -72.93M | -22.37M | -12.43M | -14.29M | -19.02M | -16.25M | -28.02M | -33.8M | -13.1M | -5.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 18.05% | 8.64% | 5.32% | 5.13% | 3.98% | 3.32% | 9.11% | 12.12% | 9.52% | 4.7% | 7.83% | 10.46% | 6.62% | 8.25% | 5.27% | 3.73% | 2.94% | 2.67% | 12.92% | 14.84% | 8.48% | 3.63% | 2.47% | 2.85% | 4.04% | 3.68% | 6.69% | 10.06% | 4.41% | 2.46% |
| Acquisitions | -15M | -174.85M | -55.05M | -158.45M | 0 | 91.02M | -699.36M | 2.28M | -36.76M | -400.49M | -32.43M | -237.17M | 0 | -453.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -342.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400K | 2.28M | -36.76M | -400.49M | -32.43M | -237.17M | 0 | -453.42M | 0 | 600K | 0 | 4M | -96.86M | 0 | 0 | 1.38M | 740K | 3.41M | 855K | 0 | 1.95M | 1M | 5.5M | -56M |
| Cash from Financing | 95.09M | -192.94M | -368.9M | -277.31M | -692.15M | -530.29M | 541.83M | -223.16M | -127.44M | 127M | -145.9M | 115.66M | -108.56M | 379.44M | -30.15M | -27M | -67.17M | -68.47M | -6.15M | -127.86M | -67.77M | -60.53M | -104.26M | -107.59M | -99.82M | 169.05M | -46.03M | -72.3M | -23.3M | -17M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 526.77M | 143.75M | 3M | 149.5M | -79.72M | -560M | 878.5M | 70M | -66.21M | 185M | -5.04M | 131.5M | -108M | 222.32M | -20.06M | -16M | -52M | -40M | 200M | 0 | 115.2M | 1.92M | 1.95M | -101.45M | -96.45M | 178.43M | -80K | -100K | -2.1M | 1.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -389.86M | -304.18M | -353.7M | -393.82M | -595.05M | -4.19M | -314.65M | -276.33M | -66.05M | -64.48M | -124.94M | -4.17M | -2.91M | 151.26M | 7.14M | 4.85M | 0 | 0 | -176.9M | -97.33M | -163.32M | -40.24M | 10.37M | -2.46M | 301K | -5.69M | -42.09M | -68.1M | -16.8M | -14.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -32.38M | -33.72M | -35.3M | -37.5M | -30.77M | -4.16M | -17.14M | -18.93M | -19.44M | -19.34M | -20.02M | -20.07M | -19.9M | -18.53M | -17.88M | -17.63M | -17.47M | -30.44M | -35.6M | -34.66M | -21.31M | -22.2M | -116.58M | -3.68M | -3.67M | -3.69M | -3.87M | -4.2M | -4.4M | -4.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -390.39M | -304.18M | -353.7M | -393.82M | -595.05M | -4.19M | -317.95M | -276.33M | -66.05M | -64.48M | -127.8M | -4.17M | -2.91M | -3.57M | -912K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -176.9M | -100.38M | -165.34M | -43.75M | -3.14M | -8.13M | 0 | -6.2M | -43.23M | -71.9M | -23.5M | -15M |
| Other Financing | -9.44M | 1.22M | 17.1M | 4.51M | 13.38M | 38.06M | -4.88M | 2.1M | 24.26M | 25.82M | 4.1M | 8.39M | 22.25M | 24.39M | 656K | 1.78M | 2.3M | 1.98M | 6.34M | 4.14M | 1.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 277.52M | -14.52M | 19.68M | -4.17M | -249.1M | 149.87M | 110.05M | -39.47M | 41.51M | 1.17M | -2.12M | 1.03M | 2.58M | -2.58M | 4.61M | 458K | -16.38M | -1.16M | 1.75M | -37.55M | 47.55M | 3.69M | -3.26M | 2.2M | 2.66M | -87.42M | 46.52M | -12.4M | 57.2M | -16M |
| Free Cash Flow | 197.43M | 353.27M | 443.63M | 431.58M | 443.05M | 589.14M | 267.18M | 181.41M | 205.71M | 274.66M | 176.2M | 122.55M | 111.14M | 71.4M | 34.75M | 26.86M | 50.79M | 63.31M | 7.89M | 105.55M | 115.32M | 134.83M | 100.26M | 106.37M | 101.62M | 85.73M | 90.61M | 58.9M | 75M | 57M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.55% | 15.63% | 19.64% | 20.09% | 23.8% | 36.31% | 18.42% | 13.02% | 14.84% | 22.68% | 15.41% | 11.49% | 12.37% | 11.11% | 7.02% | 5.81% | 10.85% | 10.51% | 1.05% | 11.44% | 13.41% | 21.87% | 19.95% | 21.22% | 21.57% | 19.43% | 21.64% | 17.52% | 25.23% | 23.81% |
| FCF Growth % | -44.11% | -20.37% | 2.79% | -2.59% | -24.8% | 120.5% | 47.28% | -11.81% | -25.1% | 55.88% | 43.78% | 10.26% | 55.67% | 105.44% | 29.39% | -47.11% | -19.78% | 701.86% | -92.52% | -8.47% | -14.47% | 34.48% | -5.75% | 4.68% | 18.53% | -5.38% | 53.83% | -21.47% | 31.58% | 56.16% |
| FCF per Share | 6.27 | 10.50 | 12.64 | 11.65 | 10.82 | 14.09 | 6.32 | 3.87 | 4.23 | 5.68 | 3.52 | 2.43 | 2.23 | 1.51 | 0.78 | 0.61 | 1.15 | 1.44 | 0.17 | 2.12 | 2.16 | 2.41 | 1.78 | 1.91 | 1.84 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 0.94 | 1.13 | 0.86 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.45x | 1.18x | 1.18x | 1.17x | 1.38x | 1.89x | 5.63x | 5.09x | 1.32x | 1.67x | 1.74x | 1.25x | 1.37x | 2.15x | 3.25x | 2.97x | 2.23x | 1.90x | 1.07x | 1.20x | 1.17x | 1.47x | 1.68x | 2.09x | 3.04x | 1.72x | 1.10x | 1.20x | 1.56x | 1.50x |
| Interest Paid | 58.81M | 42.37M | 43.66M | 31.6M | 21.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 91.77M | 140.79M | 124.48M | 131.51M | 86.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical Capital Intensity
As reported in recent financial statements, Eagle Materials' OCF/NI ratio fluctuated significantly, reaching 1.70 in 2025Q4, which suggests that while accounting earnings are declining, the company is managing to extract cash from operations at a rate that temporarily masks underlying operational weakness in its core segments.
The widening gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges or working capital adjustments are playing an outsized role in the company's reported cash position. Investors should monitor whether this divergence indicates a sustainable efficiency in cash collection or merely a temporary accounting benefit that may reverse in subsequent quarters.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Eagle Materials' FCF margin plummeted to -4.2% in 2025Q4, a stark reversal from the 29.6% margin observed in 2023Q3, indicating that the company's ability to generate surplus cash is currently being eroded by rising capital requirements and softening operational performance.
The transition from robust positive free cash flow to negative territory suggests that the company's current capital allocation strategy is becoming increasingly difficult to fund through internal operations alone. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the recent decline in FCF is a structural shift or a temporary byproduct of aggressive capital expenditure cycles.
According to recent SEC filings, Eagle Materials' CapEx/Revenue ratio surged to 25.5% in 2025Q4, up from 4.0% in 2023Q3, signaling a significant increase in capital intensity that appears to be occurring precisely as the company faces broader cyclical headwinds in its primary construction materials markets.
This sharp rise in capital spending suggests that the company may be prioritizing long-term asset maintenance or capacity expansion despite the current environment of decelerating revenue growth. Such high capital intensity may limit the company's financial flexibility if the current construction cycle remains depressed for an extended period.
Based on reported figures, Eagle Materials continued to prioritize shareholder returns, deploying $74.5 million toward share repurchases in 2025Q4, even as free cash flow turned negative, which may indicate a management preference for capital return over maintaining a liquidity buffer during periods of operational volatility.
The decision to maintain significant buyback activity while free cash flow is deteriorating suggests a high level of confidence in the company's long-term cash generative capacity. However, investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current trend of margin compression and rising capital intensity persists.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying EXP stock.
Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) generated $614.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) generated $197.4M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) spent $416.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Eagle Materials Inc. (EXP) returned $32.4M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $390.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.