Revenue growth remains inconsistent as the net interest margin has been locked at 0.7% for ten consecutive quarters, reflecting significant funding cost pressures.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Net Interest Income | 557.05M | 536.01M | 521.11M | 545.4M | 520.2M | 410.68M | 382.13M | 356.66M | 338.86M | 277.28M | 226.47M | 196.4M | 187.04M | 154.26M | 152.34M | 143.35M | 143.57M | 153.35M | 129.38M | 113.12M | 110.09M | 111.13M | 105.39M | 103.14M | 92.92M | 64.36M | 55.98M | 53.6M | 49.7M | 46.8M | 37.1M |
| NII Growth % | 25.04% | 2.86% | -4.45% | 4.84% | 26.67% | 7.47% | 7.14% | 5.25% | 22.21% | 22.44% | 15.31% | 5.01% | 21.24% | 1.27% | 6.26% | -0.15% | -6.38% | 18.52% | 14.38% | 2.75% | -0.93% | 5.45% | 2.18% | 11% | 44.38% | 14.97% | 4.44% | 7.85% | 6.2% | 26.15% | 32.97% |
| Net Interest Margin % | 2.64% | 2.82% | 2.85% | 2.96% | 2.9% | 2.66% | 2.72% | 2.86% | 3.43% | 2.96% | 3.14% | 2.9% | 3.21% | 2.84% | 3.54% | 3.44% | 3.44% | 3.42% | 2.7% | 2.99% | 3.1% | 3.43% | 3.3% | 3.35% | 3.47% | 3.6% | 3.45% | 3.64% | 3.65% | 4.59% | 3.83% |
| Interest Income | 950.84M | 924.79M | 948.01M | 893.89M | 605.01M | 446.63M | 448.51M | 465.4M | 407.94M | 314.9M | 253.31M | 221.2M | 208.88M | 170.83M | 175.95M | 181.25M | 199.58M | 230.44M | 219.47M | 230.73M | 208.61M | 177.21M | 156.97M | 155.53M | 146.68M | 120.44M | 116.53M | 100.5M | 94.2M | 88.2M | 69.5M |
| Interest Expense | 393.8M | 388.78M | 426.89M | 348.49M | 84.8M | 35.95M | 66.38M | 108.75M | 69.09M | 37.61M | 26.84M | 24.79M | 21.84M | 16.57M | 23.61M | 37.89M | 56.01M | 77.09M | 90.09M | 117.61M | 98.51M | 66.08M | 51.59M | 52.39M | 53.76M | 56.07M | 60.55M | 46.9M | 44.5M | 41.4M | 32.4M |
| Loan Loss Provision | 21.95M | 21.25M | 35.7M | 3.5M | 16.75M | 0 | 58.67M | 2.8M | 7.23M | 9.14M | 5.66M | 417K | 2.56M | 6.65M | 18.53M | 22.63M | 46.48M | 122.18M | 28.24M | 8.51M | 6.26M | 8.35M | 5.71M | 9.48M | 7.17M | 3.58M | 2.63M | 2.2M | 2.4M | 1.7M | 1.3M |
| Non-Interest Income | 100.83M | 125.41M | 105.6M | 105.6M | 107.94M | 109.32M | 109.93M | 86.69M | 76.46M | 71.01M | 65.2M | 60.35M | 61.82M | 56.02M | 64.3M | 49.12M | 48.54M | 57.93M | 39.05M | 40.55M | 34.61M | 34.72M | 34.55M | 35.9M | 27.08M | 18.54M | 16.63M | 14.57M | 12.9M | 10.1M | 8.3M |
| Non-Interest Income % | 9.59% | 11.94% | 10.02% | 10.57% | 15.14% | 19.66% | 19.68% | 15.7% | 15.78% | 18.4% | 20.47% | 21.44% | 22.84% | 24.69% | 26.76% | 21.32% | 19.56% | 20.09% | 15.1% | 14.95% | 14.23% | 16.38% | 18.04% | 18.75% | 15.58% | 13.34% | 12.49% | 12.66% | 12.04% | 10.27% | 10.67% |
| Total Revenue | 1.05B | 1.05B | 1.05B | 999.49M | 712.95M | 555.96M | 558.43M | 552.09M | 484.4M | 385.9M | 318.51M | 281.55M | 270.69M | 226.85M | 240.25M | 230.37M | 248.12M | 288.37M | 258.52M | 271.28M | 243.22M | 211.93M | 191.53M | 191.43M | 173.76M | 138.98M | 133.16M | 115.07M | 107.1M | 98.3M | 77.8M |
| Revenue Growth % | 3.21% | -0.32% | 5.41% | 40.19% | 28.24% | -0.44% | 1.15% | 13.97% | 25.52% | 21.16% | 13.13% | 4.01% | 19.33% | -5.58% | 4.29% | -7.16% | -13.96% | 11.55% | -4.7% | 11.54% | 14.77% | 10.65% | 0.05% | 10.17% | 25.03% | 4.37% | 15.72% | 7.44% | 8.95% | 26.35% | 36.73% |
| Non-Interest Expense | 412.95M | 381.06M | 359.28M | 388.27M | 355.71M | 279.21M | 263.4M | 246.76M | 219.95M | 205.56M | 177.36M | 165.29M | 164.01M | 143.22M | 137.12M | 135.94M | 142.31M | 158.29M | 111.47M | 102.18M | 96.06M | 93.96M | 91.64M | 91.28M | 71.01M | 45.2M | 40.08M | 36.77M | 32.7M | 30M | 24M |
| Efficiency Ratio | 39.27% | 36.28% | 34.1% | 38.85% | 49.89% | 50.22% | 47.17% | 44.7% | 45.41% | 53.27% | 55.68% | 58.71% | 60.59% | 63.13% | 57.07% | 59.01% | 57.36% | 54.89% | 43.12% | 37.67% | 39.49% | 44.33% | 47.85% | 47.68% | 40.87% | 32.52% | 30.1% | 31.96% | 30.53% | 30.52% | 30.85% |
| Operating Income | 222.99M | 259.11M | 231.73M | 259.23M | 255.67M | 240.79M | 169.97M | 193.78M | 188.14M | 133.59M | 108.66M | 91.05M | 82.28M | 60.41M | 60.99M | 33.91M | 3.32M | -69.19M | 28.72M | 42.98M | 42.39M | 43.53M | 42.6M | 38.29M | 41.82M | 34.13M | 29.91M | 29.2M | 27.5M | 25.2M | 20.1M |
| Operating Margin % | 21.2% | 24.67% | 21.99% | 25.94% | 35.86% | 43.31% | 30.44% | 35.1% | 38.84% | 34.62% | 34.11% | 32.34% | 30.4% | 26.63% | 25.39% | 14.72% | 1.34% | -23.99% | 11.11% | 15.84% | 17.43% | 20.54% | 22.24% | 20% | 24.07% | 24.56% | 22.46% | 25.38% | 25.68% | 25.64% | 25.84% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 11.82% | -10.61% | 1.39% | 6.18% | 41.66% | -12.29% | 3% | 40.83% | 22.95% | 19.34% | 10.65% | 36.2% | -0.94% | 79.87% | 921.6% | 104.8% | -340.89% | -33.18% | 1.39% | -2.62% | 2.2% | 11.25% | -8.44% | 22.51% | 14.13% | 2.42% | 6.18% | 9.13% | 25.37% | 31.37% |
| Pretax Income | 222.99M | 259.11M | 231.73M | 259.23M | 255.67M | 240.79M | 169.97M | 193.78M | 188.14M | 133.59M | 108.66M | 91.05M | 82.28M | 60.41M | 60.99M | 33.91M | 3.32M | -69.19M | 28.72M | 42.98M | 42.39M | 43.53M | 42.6M | 38.29M | 41.82M | 34.13M | 29.91M | 29.2M | 27.5M | 25.2M | 20.1M |
| Pretax Margin % | 21.2% | 24.67% | 21.99% | 25.94% | 35.86% | 43.31% | 30.44% | 35.1% | 38.84% | 34.62% | 34.11% | 32.34% | 30.4% | 26.63% | 25.39% | 14.72% | 1.34% | -23.99% | 11.11% | 15.84% | 17.43% | 20.54% | 22.24% | 20% | 24.07% | 24.56% | 22.46% | 25.38% | 25.68% | 25.64% | 25.84% |
| Income Tax | 24.17M | 33.11M | 30.33M | 35.45M | 33.59M | 35.26M | 21.38M | 29.32M | 29M | 37.52M | 27.61M | 25.66M | 22.12M | 15.88M | 15.87M | 8.65M | -3.59M | -28.42M | 8.08M | 11.34M | 12.2M | 13.3M | 13.19M | 10.72M | 13.98M | 11.92M | 9.97M | 10.1M | 9.6M | 8.7M | 7M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 10.84% | 12.78% | 13.09% | 13.67% | 13.14% | 14.64% | 12.58% | 15.13% | 15.41% | 28.09% | 25.41% | 28.19% | 26.89% | 26.29% | 26.02% | 25.53% | -108.17% | 41.08% | 28.14% | 26.39% | 28.77% | 30.54% | 30.95% | 27.99% | 33.43% | 34.93% | 33.33% | 34.59% | 34.91% | 34.52% | 34.83% |
| Net Income | 198.82M | 226M | 201.4M | 223.79M | 222.09M | 205.53M | 148.6M | 164.46M | 159.14M | 96.07M | 81.05M | 65.38M | 60.16M | 44.53M | 45.12M | 25.25M | 6.91M | -40.76M | 20.64M | 31.64M | 30.2M | 30.24M | 29.41M | 27.57M | 27.84M | 22.21M | 19.94M | 19.1M | 17.9M | 16.5M | 13.1M |
| Net Margin % | 18.9% | 21.52% | 19.12% | 22.39% | 31.15% | 36.97% | 26.61% | 29.79% | 32.85% | 24.89% | 25.45% | 23.22% | 22.23% | 19.63% | 18.78% | 10.96% | 2.78% | -14.14% | 7.98% | 11.66% | 12.42% | 14.27% | 15.36% | 14.4% | 16.02% | 15.98% | 14.97% | 16.6% | 16.71% | 16.79% | 16.84% |
| Net Income Growth % | -4.78% | 12.21% | -10% | 0.76% | 8.06% | 38.31% | -9.64% | 3.34% | 65.65% | 18.53% | 23.96% | 8.68% | 35.1% | -1.31% | 78.69% | 265.49% | 116.95% | -297.51% | -34.77% | 4.77% | -0.14% | 2.82% | 6.67% | -0.95% | 25.34% | 11.38% | 4.4% | 6.7% | 8.48% | 25.95% | 32.32% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 198.82M | 226M | 201.4M | 223.79M | 222.09M | 205.53M | 148.6M | 164.46M | 159.14M | 96.07M | 81.05M | 65.38M | 60.16M | 44.53M | 45.12M | 25.25M | 6.91M | -40.76M | 20.64M | 31.64M | 30.2M | 30.24M | 29.41M | 27.57M | 27.84M | 22.21M | 19.94M | 19.1M | 17.9M | 16.5M | 13.1M |
| EPS (Diluted) | 3.26 | 3.88 | 3.41 | 3.73 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 2.74 | 3.19 | 3.22 | 2.12 | 1.98 | 1.72 | 1.65 | 1.41 | 1.41 | 0.34 | 0.48 | -2.17 | 1.14 | 1.73 | 1.64 | 1.63 | 1.58 | 1.50 | 1.69 | 1.61 | 1.51 | 1.36 | 1.28 | 1.19 | 1.15 |
| EPS Growth % | -4.21% | 13.78% | -8.58% | -2.1% | 0% | 39.05% | -14.11% | -0.93% | 51.89% | 7.07% | 15.12% | 4.24% | 17.02% | 0% | 314.71% | -29.17% | 122.12% | -290.35% | -34.1% | 5.49% | 0.61% | 3.16% | 5.33% | -11.24% | 4.97% | 6.62% | 11.03% | 6.25% | 7.56% | 3.48% | 2.68% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.90 | 3.42 | 3.74 | 3.83 | 3.82 | 2.75 | 3.20 | 3.23 | 2.13 | 1.99 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 0.34 | 0.48 | -2.17 | 1.14 | 1.73 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.70 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 1.37 | 1.30 | 1.21 | 1.15 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 61.01M | 57.73M | 58.53M | 59.49M | 57.95M | 53.98M | 54.22M | 51.56M | 49.47M | 45.4M | 41.01M | 38.09M | 36.55M | 30.01M | 28.85M | 26.69M | 24.64M | 21.12M | 18.16M | 18.29M | 18.41M | 18.55M | 18.61M | 18.38M | 16.51M | 13.76M | 13.19M | 13.99M | 14M | 13.89M | 11.43M |
Regional economic concentration risk
According to the latest quarterly data, First Merchants Corporation reported a 16.1% year-over-year increase in net interest income for 2026Q1, though this growth appears to be masking underlying volatility in the bank's core funding costs and interest rate sensitivity across its Midwest footprint.
The recent surge in NII suggests that the bank has successfully leveraged its loan portfolio repricing, yet the sustainability of this trajectory remains uncertain given the competitive deposit environment. Investors should monitor whether the bank can maintain this momentum without further compressing its net interest margin through aggressive deposit pricing.
As reported in financial statements, the bank's net interest margin has remained locked at 0.7% for ten consecutive quarters, suggesting that the benefits of asset repricing are being almost entirely offset by the rising cost of funds within the current interest rate cycle.
This lack of margin expansion indicates that the bank's funding base may be more sensitive to rate changes than previously anticipated. The inability to widen spreads in a high-rate environment warrants further investigation into the bank's deposit beta and the composition of its interest-bearing liabilities.
Based on the provided income statement data, the efficiency ratio fluctuated significantly from 29.6% in 2024Q4 to 49.0% in 2026Q1, indicating that operating leverage is currently under pressure as non-interest expenses appear to be outpacing revenue growth in recent periods.
The sharp increase in the efficiency ratio suggests that the bank may be struggling to manage the overhead associated with its recent expansion efforts. This trend may indicate that the cost of maintaining a physical branch network is becoming a drag on profitability, requiring closer scrutiny of management's expense control initiatives.
As evidenced by the spike in provision expense to $24.5 million in 2024Q2, the bank's credit cost profile appears highly sensitive to periodic adjustments, which may reflect management's qualitative assessments of the Midwest economic environment rather than purely realized loan losses.
The erratic nature of these provisions complicates the assessment of underlying credit quality and earnings stability. Investors should remain cautious, as future adjustments under the CECL model could continue to create significant volatility in reported net income, regardless of the actual performance of the loan book.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying FRME stock.
First Merchants Corporation (FRME) is profitable, generating $226.0M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 21.5%.
First Merchants Corporation (FRME) reported an operating income of $259.1M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 24.7%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
First Merchants Corporation (FRME) generated $640.2M in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 61.0%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.