Free cash flow remains highly volatile, fluctuating from a 144.3% margin in 2024Q4 to 8.8% in 2026Q2, reflecting the unpredictable impact of ongoing corporate restructuring.
| Metric | Apr'26 | Mar'25 | Mar'24 | Mar'23 | Apr'22 | Apr'21 | Apr'20 | Mar'19 | Mar'18 | Mar'17 | Mar'16 | Mar'15 | Mar'14 | Mar'13 | Mar'12 | Mar'11 | Mar'10 | Mar'09 | Mar'08 | Mar'07 | Mar'06 | Mar'05 | Mar'04 | Mar'03 | Mar'02 | Mar'01 | Mar'00 | Mar'99 | Mar'98 | Mar'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.54B | 1.22B | 2.06B | 757M | 974M | 706M | -861M | 1.5B | 950M | -220M | 838M | 1.31B | 1.28B | 1.59B | 1.9B | 1.79B | 1.69B | 1.67B | 1.82B | 1.67B | 1.54B | 1.21B | 902.61M | 583.9M | 511.2M | 324.52M | 224.22M | 123.5M | 130.9M | 94.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 30.9% | 31.03% | 54.32% | 22.82% | 34.84% | 27.68% | -34.58% | 31.6% | 19.6% | -5.47% | 23.28% | 20.16% | 19.19% | 23.07% | 28.25% | 28.98% | 28.29% | 27.16% | 30.96% | 32.05% | 37.09% | 46.75% | 48.26% | 41.5% | 47.71% | 38.02% | 30.07% | 19.48% | 22.63% | 19.99% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 26.54% | -40.84% | 172.66% | -22.28% | 37.96% | 182% | -157.59% | 57.37% | 531.82% | -126.25% | -36.13% | 2.42% | -19.59% | -16.2% | 5.96% | 5.97% | 1.34% | -8.14% | 9.15% | 8.42% | 27.28% | 33.77% | 54.58% | 14.22% | 57.52% | 44.73% | 81.56% | -5.65% | 38.67% | 758.18% |
| Net Income | 973M | 643M | 607M | 1.35B | 836M | 554M | 3.89B | 16M | 1.15B | -236M | -821M | 878M | 898M | 765M | 1.17B | 597M | 714M | -6.73B | 463.85M | 404.38M | 156.85M | 536.16M | 370.62M | 248.44M | -28.15M | 63.94M | 170.15M | 50.2M | 85.1M | 26M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 493M | 419M | 485M | 329M | 160M | 150M | 361M | 615M | 728M | 530M | 299M | 439M | 491M | 638M | 660M | 674M | 837M | 837.36M | 824.11M | 811.44M | 623.62M | 131.96M | 117.23M | 95.73M | 272.87M | 120.84M | 50.61M | 36.2M | 26.7M | 33.2M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 134M | 138M | 134M | 0 | 81M | 312M | 352M | 619M | 440M | 161M | 195M | 156M | 164M | 164M | 145M | 155M | 157.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 92M | -32M | -991M | -145M | -81M | 42M | 16M | -70M | -1.84B | -168M | 1.08B | -23M | 47M | 44M | 7M | 5M | -41M | -89.22M | -180.22M | 11.17M | -202.68M | 60.86M | 27.18M | -4.39M | 13.48M | -18.33M | -26.26M | -8.5M | -6.9M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 634M | 129M | 68M | 59M | -88M | 46M | -5.92B | 97M | -593M | -32M | -650M | 4M | -34M | 65M | -441M | 142M | 19M | 7.53B | 110.69M | 174.3M | 434.24M | -7.57M | 75.49M | 49.57M | 6.84M | 46.53M | -79.22M | -100K | 100K | 3.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -647M | -72M | 1.76B | -969M | 147M | -167M | 485M | 485M | 886M | -754M | 767M | -181M | -277M | -83M | 339M | 231M | 9M | -34.01M | 503.65M | 283.96M | 524.87M | 368.8M | 312.09M | 194.56M | 246.16M | 111.55M | 108.95M | 17M | 24.7M | 31.6M |
| Change in Receivables | -32M | -53M | 7M | 11M | -9M | 3M | 583M | 113M | -170M | 45M | 38M | -38M | 30M | -107M | 89M | -88M | -14M | -84.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 201M | 149M | 566M | -877M | 785M | -116M | 10M | 4M | 2M | -4M | 3M | 5.81M | 10.79M | 10.32M | -29.83M | -3.62M | -8.3M | 2.22M | -1.64M | -390K | -150K | -3M | 1M | 3.4M |
| Change in Payables | -48M | 26M | -12M | -8M | 10M | -44M | -61M | 6M | -4M | -67M | -69M | -65M | -75M | 33M | 30M | 2M | 4M | -48.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -1.01B | -100M | 2M | -6.55B | 326M | -69M | 11.38B | -241M | -21M | -6.77B | 7.14B | -1.15B | -583M | -319M | -318M | -1.76B | -65M | -961.94M | -1.53B | -222.46M | 3.62B | -663.16M | -517.3M | -756.64M | -869.26M | 24.22M | -330.48M | -39.6M | -96M | -52.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -22M | -15M | -20M | -6M | -6M | -6M | -89M | -207M | -142M | -70M | -272M | -381M | -260M | -336M | -286M | -268M | -248M | -272.24M | -273.81M | -433.05M | -274.42M | -91.54M | -111.21M | -194.39M | -140.86M | -61.17M | -28.45M | -105.4M | -27.3M | -27.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.44% | 0.38% | 0.53% | 0.18% | 0.21% | 0.24% | 3.57% | 4.38% | 2.93% | 1.74% | 7.56% | 5.85% | 3.89% | 4.87% | 4.25% | 4.33% | 4.14% | 4.43% | 4.66% | 8.33% | 6.62% | 3.54% | 5.95% | 13.82% | 13.15% | 7.17% | 3.82% | 16.63% | 4.72% | 5.91% |
| Acquisitions | -1.01B | -84M | 25M | -6.55B | 316M | -344M | 11.3B | -180M | 532M | -6.73B | 6.5B | -39M | -17M | -28M | 22M | -1.54B | -31M | -1.06B | -1.16B | -33.37M | 540.6M | -424.21M | -286.86M | -375.31M | -8.67M | 37.41M | -42.1M | 900K | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -31M | 3M | -3M | 2M | 1M | -5M | 3M | -19M | -24M | 2M | -63M | -812M | -372M | -1M | 0 | 32M | 45M | 39.71M | 104.72M | 121.46M | 1M | -800K | -65.14M | 7.82M | -1.06M | -12.26M | 29.44M | -16.6M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -1.13B | -970M | -1.96B | 4.68B | -333M | -1.9B | -10.12B | -1.21B | -3.48B | 5.29B | -4.77B | -811M | -1.71B | 308M | -1.39B | -184M | -441M | -676.11M | -1.07B | -1.31B | -3.91B | -31.99M | 129.15M | 73.38M | 514.06M | -198.34M | 51.49M | -62M | 11.8M | 11.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -145M | -370M | -1.18B | 5.91B | -29M | -1.19B | -568M | -600M | -3.21B | 5.96B | 132M | -21M | -1B | 996M | -607M | 597M | -5M | -208M | 188.28M | 954.81M | -491.46M | 0 | 0 | -64.33M | 584.63M | -363K | -1.09M | -25M | 0 | -400K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -621M | -261M | -429M | -904M | 14M | -304M | -1.58B | -234M | 0 | -405M | -1.87B | -500M | -500M | -826M | -746M | -872M | -449M | -487M | -1.28B | -2.29B | -3.42B | -31.99M | 129.15M | 137.71M | -70.56M | -197.98M | 52.58M | -36.99M | 11.76M | 11.7M |
| Dividends Paid | -312M | -313M | -323M | -314M | -303M | -373M | -7.48B | -217M | -211M | -222M | -3.03B | -413M | -418M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -634M | -272M | -441M | -904M | 0 | -304M | -1.58B | -234M | -107M | -500M | -1.87B | -500M | -500M | -826M | -934M | -900M | -573M | -716M | -1.5B | -2.85B | -3.63B | -191.92M | -60M | 0 | -204.42M | -244.41M | -18.73M | -56.34M | -21.35M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -55M | -26M | -26M | -8M | -15M | -35M | -493M | -158M | -54M | -44M | -4M | 123M | 206M | 138M | -33M | 91M | 13M | 18.89M | 26.15M | 25.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11K | 38K | 400K |
| Net Change in Cash | -595M | 160M | 96M | -1.14B | 954M | -1.24B | 386M | 17M | -2.47B | -1.74B | 3.11B | -833M | -978M | 1.52B | 212M | -79M | 1.24B | -97.72M | -668.81M | 243.41M | 1.22B | 530.57M | 544.56M | -84.63M | 151.31M | 139.95M | -55.89M | 14.8M | 43.3M | 54M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.52B | 1.21B | 2.04B | 751M | 968M | 700M | -950M | 1.29B | 808M | -290M | 566M | 931M | 1.02B | 1.26B | 1.61B | 1.53B | 1.45B | 1.4B | 1.54B | 1.23B | 1.26B | 1.12B | 791.39M | 389.51M | 370.34M | 263.35M | 195.77M | 18.1M | 103.6M | 66.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 30.46% | 30.65% | 53.79% | 22.64% | 34.62% | 27.44% | -38.15% | 27.22% | 16.67% | -7.22% | 15.72% | 14.31% | 15.29% | 18.2% | 24% | 24.65% | 24.14% | 22.74% | 26.3% | 23.72% | 30.47% | 43.21% | 42.32% | 27.68% | 34.56% | 30.85% | 26.25% | 2.86% | 17.91% | 14.08% |
| FCF Growth % | 26.29% | -41% | 172.17% | -22.42% | 38.29% | 173.68% | -173.76% | 59.41% | 378.62% | -151.24% | -39.21% | -8.81% | -18.77% | -22.17% | 5.83% | 5.61% | 3.34% | -9.48% | 25.27% | -2.32% | 13.13% | 41.01% | 103.18% | 5.18% | 40.63% | 34.52% | 981.6% | -82.53% | 55.79% | 363.89% |
| FCF per Share | 2.46 | 1.93 | 3.18 | 1.20 | 1.64 | 1.17 | -1.48 | 2.04 | 1.21 | -0.47 | 0.84 | 1.34 | 1.45 | 1.77 | 2.16 | 1.94 | 1.76 | 1.68 | 1.75 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.51 | 1.10 | 0.57 | 0.64 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.15 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.59x | 1.90x | 3.40x | 0.57x | 1.17x | 1.27x | -0.22x | 48.23x | 0.82x | 2.08x | 0.34x | 1.49x | 1.43x | 2.08x | 1.62x | 3.01x | 2.37x | -0.25x | 3.92x | 4.12x | 9.80x | 2.25x | 2.44x | 2.35x | -18.16x | 5.08x | 1.32x | 2.46x | 1.54x | 3.63x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199M | 143M | 70M | 75M | 79M | 69M | 56M | 38M | 19M | 23M | 22.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 354M | 1.08B | 302M | 353M | 224M | 252M | 234M | 224M | 247M | 321M | 181.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inorganic integration and leverage
As reported in recent financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly volatile, with OCF/NI ratios fluctuating from 0.87 to over 10.0, suggesting that GAAP earnings are frequently decoupled from the actual cash-generative capacity of the underlying subscription business model.
The significant variance in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that non-cash charges and working capital swings are the primary drivers of reported cash flow rather than core operational profitability. Investors should monitor whether this divergence is a permanent feature of the post-merger accounting structure or a temporary artifact of aggressive acquisition-related amortization.
Based on quarterly data, free cash flow margins have demonstrated extreme instability, ranging from a low of 8.8% in 2026Q2 to a peak of 144.3% in 2024Q4, highlighting the difficulty in forecasting sustainable cash generation amidst ongoing corporate restructuring and inorganic growth initiatives.
The erratic FCF trajectory suggests that the company's cash flow profile is heavily influenced by the timing of acquisition-related cash outflows and deferred revenue recognition. This inconsistency makes it difficult to rely on FCF as a stable indicator of long-term value creation without adjusting for non-recurring integration expenses.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes have been a massive source of volatility, including a $1.1 billion inflow in 2024Q4 followed by a $359 million outflow in 2026Q4, which significantly distorts the perceived operational efficiency of the company's subscription-based revenue collection cycle.
These large, irregular swings in working capital suggest that deferred revenue and other current liabilities are being used to manage cash flow timing, potentially masking underlying trends in customer retention. Analysts should investigate whether these fluctuations are tied to specific billing cycles or represent a structural shift in how the company manages its cash conversion cycle.
As reported in financial statements, Gen Digital consistently prioritizes share repurchases and dividends, with buybacks reaching $300 million in 2026Q3, even as the company simultaneously funds significant acquisition activity, which warrants further investigation into the sustainability of this capital allocation strategy given the company's debt profile.
The simultaneous pursuit of aggressive share buybacks and large-scale acquisitions suggests a management focus on EPS accretion that may come at the expense of balance sheet flexibility. Investors should consider whether this capital deployment strategy is sustainable if organic growth fails to offset the costs associated with the company's high-leverage acquisition strategy.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GEN stock.
Gen Digital Inc. (GEN) generated $1.54B in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Gen Digital Inc. (GEN) generated $1.52B in free cash flow in 2026. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Gen Digital Inc. (GEN) spent $22.0M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, Gen Digital Inc. (GEN) returned $312.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $634.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.