Operating cash flow collapsed to 35% of net income in 2026Q2, with free cash flow turning negative at -$5.9B as capex hit a record 37.5% of revenue, while buybacks paused entirely.
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) cash flow statement — 24-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 185.68B | 164.71B | 125.3B | 101.75B | 91.5B | 91.65B | 65.12B | 54.52B | 47.97B | 37.09B | 36.04B | 26.02B | 22.38B | 18.66B | 16.62B | 14.56B | 11.08B | 9.32B | 7.85B | 5.78B | 3.58B | 2.46B | 977.04M | 395.44M | 155.26M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 40.88% | 35.8% | 33.1% | 32.35% | 35.57% | 35.68% | 33.68% | 35.06% | 33.46% | 39.92% | 34.7% | 33.9% | 33.61% | 36.1% | 38.42% | 37.79% | 39.39% | 36.03% | 34.8% | 33.76% | 40.07% | 30.64% | 26.98% | 35.33% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 159.16% | 31.46% | 23.15% | 11.2% | -0.17% | 40.73% | 19.45% | 13.65% | 29.33% | 2.93% | 38.47% | 16.3% | 19.92% | 12.28% | 14.1% | 31.44% | 18.94% | 18.63% | 35.97% | 61.3% | 45.58% | 151.72% | 147.07% | 154.69% | - |
| Net Income | 244.21B | 132.17B | 100.12B | 73.8B | 59.97B | 76.03B | 40.27B | 34.34B | 30.74B | 12.66B | 19.48B | 16.35B | 14.44B | 12.92B | 10.74B | 9.74B | 8.51B | 6.52B | 4.23B | 4.2B | 3.08B | 1.47B | 399.12M | 105.65M | 99.66M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 25.24B | 21.14B | 15.31B | 11.95B | 15.93B | 12.44B | 13.7B | 11.78B | 9.04B | 6.92B | 6.14B | 5.06B | 4.98B | 3.94B | 2.96B | 1.85B | 1.4B | 1.52B | 1.5B | 967.66M | 571.94M | 293.81M | 148.47M | 55.05M | 28.98M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 28.15B | 24.95B | 22.79B | 22.46B | 19.36B | 15.38B | 12.99B | 10.79B | 9.35B | 7.68B | 6.7B | 5.2B | 4.28B | 3.34B | 2.69B | 1.97B | 1.38B | 1.16B | 1.12B | 868.65M | 458.1M | 200.71M | 278.75M | 229.36M | 21.64M |
| Deferred Taxes | 37.48B | 8.35B | -5.26B | -7.76B | -8.08B | 1.81B | 1.39B | 173M | 778M | 258M | -38M | -179M | -104M | -437M | -266M | 343M | 9M | -268.06M | -224.65M | -164.21M | 0 | 0 | 191.57M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -161.73B | -39.46B | 748M | 5.15B | 6.55B | -12.48B | -5.05B | -3.39B | -6.84B | 331M | 449M | -2M | -1.59B | -1.07B | -404M | 30M | -106M | -110.54M | 903.76M | -418.95M | -569.26M | 455.76M | 682.66M | 11.62M | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | 12.34B | 17.57B | -8.41B | -3.85B | -2.23B | -1.52B | 1.83B | 819M | 4.91B | 9.25B | 3.3B | -409M | 364M | -31M | 898M | 630M | -99M | 485.99M | 327.23M | 318.55M | 42.28M | 43.74M | -253.21M | -6.23M | 4.99M |
| Change in Receivables | -4.75B | 948M | -5.89B | -7.83B | -2.32B | -9.1B | -6.52B | -4.34B | -2.17B | -3.77B | -2.58B | -2.09B | -1.64B | -1.31B | -787M | -1.16B | -1.13B | -504.04M | -334.46M | -837.25M | 0 | 0 | -156.93M | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -7.74B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81B | 7.82B | 7.89B | 3.68B | 2.42B | 1.62B | 1.46B | -234M | 301M | 792M | 545M | 662.84M | 205.78M | 270.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 2.29B | -132M | 359M | 664M | 707M | 283M | 694M | 428M | 1.07B | 731M | 110M | 203M | 436M | 605M | -499M | 101M | 272M | 33.64M | -211.54M | 70.14M | 0 | 0 | -13.52M | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -225.38B | -120.29B | -45.54B | -27.06B | -20.3B | -35.52B | -32.77B | -29.49B | -28.5B | -31.4B | -31.16B | -23.71B | -21.05B | -13.68B | -13.06B | -19.04B | -10.68B | -8.02B | -5.32B | -3.68B | -6.9B | -3.36B | -1.9B | -313.95M | -109.72M |
| Capital Expenditures | -132.4B | -91.45B | -52.53B | -32.25B | -31.48B | -24.64B | -22.28B | -23.55B | -25.14B | -13.18B | -10.21B | -9.91B | -10.96B | -7.36B | -3.27B | -3.44B | -4.02B | -809.89M | -2.36B | -2.4B | -1.9B | -838.22M | -319M | -176.8M | -37.2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 29.7% | 22.69% | 15.01% | 10.49% | 11.13% | 9.56% | 12.21% | 14.55% | 18.37% | 11.89% | 11.31% | 13.22% | 16.6% | 13.25% | 7.11% | 9.07% | 13.7% | 3.42% | 10.82% | 14.48% | 17.94% | 13.65% | 10% | 12.06% | 8.46% |
| Acquisitions | -34.94B | -1.59B | -2.93B | -495M | -6.97B | -2.62B | -738M | -2.52B | -1.49B | -287M | -986M | -236M | -4.5B | 1.08B | -10.57B | -1.9B | -1.07B | -108.02M | -3.32B | -906.65M | -402.45M | -101.31M | -21.96M | -39.96M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -3.37B | -2.37B | -2.67B | -1.05B | 1.59B | 541M | 68M | 589M | 98M | 1.52B | -2.19B | -350M | 1.4B | -299M | -334M | -354M | 2.36B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -36.91M | 0 | 99K |
| Cash from Financing | 74.97B | -37.39B | -79.73B | -72.09B | -69.76B | -61.36B | -24.41B | -23.21B | -13.18B | -8.3B | -8.33B | -3.68B | -1.44B | -857M | 1.23B | 807M | 3.05B | 233.41M | 87.57M | 403.07M | 2.97B | 4.37B | 1.19B | 8.09M | -5.47M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 70.13B | 32.14B | 888M | -760M | -1.2B | -1.24B | 9.66B | -268M | -61M | -86M | -1.33B | -23M | -18M | -557M | 1.33B | 726M | 3.46B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43M | -4.71M | -7.39M | -7.74M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 27.08B | -45.71B | -62.22B | -61.5B | -59.3B | -50.27B | -31.15B | -18.4B | -9.07B | -4.85B | -3.69B | -1.78B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -801M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06B | 4.29B | 1.16B | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -10.3B | -10.05B | -7.36B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -17B | -45.71B | -62.22B | -61.5B | -59.3B | -50.27B | -31.15B | -18.4B | -9.07B | -4.85B | -3.69B | -1.78B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -801M | 0 | -71.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -11.94B | -13.77B | -11.04B | -9.83B | -9.27B | -9.85B | -2.92B | -4.54B | -4.04B | -3.37B | -3.3B | -2.42B | -1.42B | -300M | -99M | 81M | 388M | 233.41M | 87.57M | 403.07M | 902.85M | 85.03M | 38.24M | 15.48M | 2.26M |
| Net Change in Cash | 34.88B | 7.24B | -582M | 2.17B | 934M | -5.52B | 7.97B | 1.8B | 5.99B | -2.2B | -3.63B | -1.8B | -551M | 4.12B | 4.79B | -3.65B | 3.43B | 1.54B | 2.58B | 2.54B | -332.5M | 3.45B | 277.88M | 91.24M | 40.08M |
| Free Cash Flow | 53.27B | 73.27B | 72.76B | 69.5B | 60.01B | 67.01B | 42.84B | 30.97B | 22.83B | 23.91B | 25.82B | 16.11B | 11.42B | 11.3B | 13.35B | 11.13B | 7.06B | 8.51B | 5.49B | 3.37B | 1.68B | 1.62B | 658.05M | 218.64M | 118.07M |
| FCF Margin % | 11.95% | 18.18% | 20.79% | 22.61% | 21.22% | 26.01% | 23.47% | 19.14% | 16.69% | 21.57% | 28.61% | 21.48% | 17.3% | 20.36% | 28.99% | 29.35% | 24.09% | 35.97% | 25.21% | 20.32% | 15.82% | 26.41% | 20.63% | 14.92% | 26.86% |
| FCF Growth % | -20.16% | 0.69% | 4.7% | 15.81% | -10.45% | 56.41% | 38.33% | 35.65% | -4.5% | -7.42% | 60.31% | 41.1% | 1.03% | -15.32% | 19.94% | 57.54% | -16.97% | 54.82% | 62.91% | 101.02% | 3.49% | 146.37% | 200.97% | 85.19% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.33 | 5.99 | 5.85 | 5.46 | 4.56 | 4.94 | 3.12 | 2.22 | 1.62 | 1.70 | 1.85 | 1.16 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.55 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.22x | 1.25x | 1.25x | 1.38x | 1.53x | 1.21x | 1.62x | 1.59x | 1.56x | 2.93x | 1.85x | 1.59x | 1.58x | 1.47x | 1.55x | 1.50x | 1.30x | 1.43x | 1.86x | 1.37x | 1.16x | 1.68x | 2.45x | 3.74x | 1.56x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69M | 84M | 84M | 96M | 86M | 72M | 74M | 40M | 0 | 0 | 1.56M | 1.34M | 257K | 216K | 709K | 1.74M | 2.29M |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16B | 18.89B | 13.41B | 4.99B | 8.2B | 5.67B | 6.19B | 1.64B | 3.65B | 3.14B | 1.93B | 2.03B | 1.47B | 2.17B | 1.9B | 1.22B | 882.69M | 537.7M | 153.63M | 183.78M | 247.42M | 73.76M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GOOG stock.
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) generated $164.71B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) generated $73.27B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) spent $91.45B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) returned $10.05B to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $45.71B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Earnings quality after massive beat
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Collapses in Q2 2026
In 2026Q2, operating cash flow of $39.1B was only 35% of net income, a sharp drop from 73% in Q1, per the latest quarterly cash flow statement.
The OCF/NI ratio fell to 0.35 in 2026Q2 from 0.73 in 2026Q1, indicating that the reported net income of $112.2B was not matched by cash generation. This divergence suggests that the massive earnings beat may include non-cash gains or aggressive accruals, warranting further investigation into the quality of earnings. The negative working capital change of -$11.7B in the quarter further supports the view that cash conversion is temporarily impaired.
FCF Turns Negative Amid Capex Surge
Free cash flow swung to -$5.9B in 2026Q2 from +$10.1B in Q1, as capex jumped to $44.9B, representing 37.5% of revenue, based on reported figures.
The FCF margin deteriorated to -4.9% in 2026Q2, a stark contrast to the 21.6% margin in 2025Q4. This reversal is driven by a 25% sequential increase in capital expenditures, which now exceed operating cash flow. The trend suggests that Alphabet is prioritizing AI infrastructure investment over near-term cash returns, a strategy that may pressure FCF in the coming quarters but could support long-term growth.
Capex Intensity Reaches Record High
Capital expenditures rose to $44.9B in 2026Q2, up from $35.7B in Q1, pushing the capex-to-revenue ratio to 37.5%, the highest in the reported period.
The capex-to-revenue ratio has more than doubled from 14.8% in 2024Q4 to 37.5% in 2026Q2, indicating a massive acceleration in investment. This appears to be growth-oriented capex, likely for AI data centers and TPU infrastructure, rather than maintenance. While this supports the AI-driven growth narrative, the scale of investment may compress near-term FCF and requires monitoring for returns on invested capital.
Working Capital Swing Distorts Cash Flow
Working capital changes swung from +$21.7B in 2025Q4 to -$11.7B in 2026Q2, a $33.4B reversal that significantly impacted operating cash flow, per the cash flow data.
The volatile working capital changes suggest that operating cash flow is being influenced by timing effects, such as collections and payables. The negative change in 2026Q2 may indicate a build-up in receivables or a reduction in payables, which could be a one-time event. Investors should monitor whether this is a recurring pattern or a seasonal anomaly, as it affects the sustainability of cash generation.
Buybacks Pause as Cash Prioritized for Capex
Share repurchases were zero in 2026Q2 and Q1, down from $15.7B in 2024Q1, while dividends remained steady at $2.5B, as reported in the cash flow statement.
The complete halt of buybacks in the first half of 2026 is a notable shift from the consistent repurchase activity seen in 2024 and 2025. This suggests that management is conserving cash to fund the aggressive capex program, possibly indicating a strategic pivot away from returning capital to shareholders. The stable dividend, however, signals a commitment to maintaining a shareholder return floor.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
Stock-based compensation of $8.0B in 2026Q2, up from $5.3B in 2024Q1, is a non-cash expense that inflates reported operating cash flow, based on the cash flow data.
While SBC is added back to operating cash flow, it represents a real economic cost to shareholders through dilution. The rising SBC trend, coupled with the pause in buybacks, may indicate that the company is using equity compensation more heavily, which could dilute existing shareholders over time. Additionally, the large gap between net income and operating cash flow in 2026Q2 suggests that the reported earnings may include non-operating gains that are not sustainable.