Revenue growth has faded from 23.8% in Q4 2024 to -6.7% in Q3 2026 while operating margin compressed from 5.1% to 3.8%, indicating negative operating leverage as fixed dealership overhead weighs on a narrowing margin cushion.
Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) annual income statement — 29-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 21.77B | 22.57B | 19.93B | 17.87B | 16.22B | 13.48B | 10.6B | 11.6B | 11.6B | 11.12B | 10.89B | 10.63B | 9.94B | 8.92B | 7.48B | 6.08B | 5.51B | 4.39B | 5.47B | 6.39B | 6.08B | 5.97B | 5.44B | 4.52B | 4.21B | 4B | 3.59B | 2.51B | 1.63B | 404M |
| Revenue Growth % | -3.41% | 13.23% | 11.53% | 10.18% | 20.32% | 27.19% | -8.6% | -0.03% | 4.3% | 2.17% | 2.4% | 6.99% | 11.43% | 19.29% | 22.97% | 10.36% | 25.51% | -19.72% | -14.48% | 5.09% | 1.91% | 9.84% | 20.28% | 7.22% | 5.45% | 11.44% | 42.97% | 53.87% | 303.49% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 18.36B | 19.07B | 16.69B | 14.85B | 13.26B | 11.04B | 8.87B | 9.84B | 9.88B | 9.48B | 9.29B | 9.1B | 8.49B | 7.63B | 6.36B | 5.12B | 4.63B | 3.75B | 4.74B | 5.4B | 5.12B | 5.04B | 4.6B | 3.8B | 3.56B | 3.39B | 3.06B | 2.13B | 1.39B | 349.4M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 84.49% | 83.74% | 83.1% | 81.72% | 81.9% | 83.64% | 84.8% | 85.13% | 85.21% | 85.35% | 85.57% | 85.43% | 85.51% | 85.06% | 84.2% | 84.08% | 85.43% | 86.66% | 84.41% | 84.14% | 84.38% | 84.7% | 83.99% | 84.52% | 84.8% | 85.29% | 85% | 85.49% | 86.49% |
| Gross Profit | 3.4B | 3.5B | 3.24B | 3.02B | 2.97B | 2.44B | 1.73B | 1.76B | 1.73B | 1.65B | 1.6B | 1.53B | 1.45B | 1.29B | 1.12B | 960.6M | 877.03M | 639.41M | 729.11M | 996.38M | 964.8M | 932.41M | 831.77M | 723.41M | 652.29M | 607.25M | 527.44M | 376.3M | 236.6M | 54.6M |
| Gross Margin % | 15.64% | 15.51% | 16.26% | 16.9% | 18.28% | 18.1% | 16.36% | 15.2% | 14.87% | 14.79% | 14.65% | 14.43% | 14.57% | 14.49% | 14.94% | 15.8% | 15.92% | 14.57% | 13.34% | 15.59% | 15.86% | 15.62% | 15.3% | 16.01% | 15.48% | 15.2% | 14.71% | 15% | 14.51% | 13.51% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | 8.02% | 7.31% | 1.86% | 21.49% | 40.75% | -1.61% | 2.16% | 4.84% | 3.16% | 3.98% | 5.94% | 12.02% | 15.69% | 16.31% | 9.53% | 37.16% | -12.3% | -26.82% | 3.27% | 3.47% | 12.1% | 14.98% | 10.9% | 7.42% | 15.13% | 40.16% | 59.04% | 333.33% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 2.54B | 2.55B | 2.33B | 2.05B | 1.87B | 1.56B | 1.24B | 1.4B | 1.38B | 1.3B | 1.25B | 1.26B | 1.15B | 1.02B | 887.26M | 767.1M | 730.93M | 531.33M | 741.55M | 815.74M | 760.14M | 760.4M | 688.05M | 573.59M | 514.67M | 475.9M | 409.72M | 290.4M | 184.4M | 44.4M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 11.31% | 11.7% | 11.48% | 11.55% | 11.54% | 11.68% | 12.11% | 11.93% | 11.72% | 11.53% | 11.81% | 11.53% | 11.43% | 11.87% | 12.62% | 13.27% | 12.11% | 13.56% | 12.76% | 12.5% | 12.74% | 12.66% | 12.69% | 12.21% | 11.91% | 11.43% | 11.58% | 11.31% | 10.99% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 2.47B | 2.55B | 2.18B | 1.93B | 1.78B | 1.48B | 1.14B | 1.31B | 1.27B | 1.23B | 1.17B | 1.12B | 1.06B | 976.86M | 848.45M | 735.23M | 693.63M | 621.05M | 739.43M | 778.06M | 739.76M | 741.47M | 672.21M | 561.08M | 502.73M | 458.55M | 393.68M | 279.8M | 178M | 43.4M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 11.31% | 10.93% | 10.78% | 10.99% | 10.96% | 10.74% | 11.32% | 10.97% | 11.02% | 10.75% | 10.54% | 10.69% | 10.95% | 11.35% | 12.09% | 12.59% | 14.15% | 13.52% | 12.17% | 12.16% | 12.42% | 12.37% | 12.42% | 11.93% | 11.47% | 10.98% | 11.15% | 10.92% | 10.74% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | 2M | 0 | 152.8M | 124.9M | 90.5M | 79.1M | 100.2M | 91.7M | 111M | 77.4M | 84.07M | 134.8M | 83.86M | 42.37M | 38.81M | 31.87M | 37.3M | -89.71M | 2.12M | 37.68M | 20.38M | 18.93M | 15.84M | 12.51M | 11.94M | 17.36M | 16.04M | 10.6M | 6.4M | 1M |
| Operating Income | 869M | 948.7M | 909.1M | 968.6M | 1.09B | 884.4M | 495.7M | 358.3M | 341.1M | 341.9M | 340.23M | 278.34M | 302.11M | 273.32M | 230M | 193.5M | 146.1M | 108.07M | -12.44M | 180.64M | 204.66M | 172.01M | 143.72M | 149.82M | 137.62M | 131.35M | 117.72M | 85.9M | 52.2M | 10.2M |
| Operating Margin % | 3.99% | 4.2% | 4.56% | 5.42% | 6.73% | 6.56% | 4.68% | 3.09% | 2.94% | 3.07% | 3.13% | 2.62% | 3.04% | 3.06% | 3.08% | 3.18% | 2.65% | 2.46% | -0.23% | 2.83% | 3.36% | 2.88% | 2.64% | 3.32% | 3.27% | 3.29% | 3.28% | 3.42% | 3.2% | 2.52% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 4.36% | -6.14% | -11.25% | 23.41% | 78.41% | 38.35% | 5.04% | -0.23% | 0.49% | 22.24% | -7.87% | 10.53% | 18.84% | 18.86% | 32.44% | 35.19% | 968.48% | -106.89% | -11.74% | 18.98% | 19.68% | -4.07% | 8.86% | 4.78% | 11.58% | 37.04% | 64.56% | 411.76% | - |
| EBITDA | 993.7M | 1.07B | 1.02B | 1.06B | 1.18B | 963.3M | 571.5M | 429.9M | 408.2M | 399.8M | 391.47M | 325.58M | 344.45M | 309.15M | 261.53M | 220.57M | 172.56M | 133.9M | 13.21M | 203.81M | 224.4M | 194.46M | 161.39M | 164.2M | 149.23M | 148.71M | 133.76M | 96.5M | 58.6M | 11.2M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 4.56% | 4.74% | 5.13% | 5.93% | 7.28% | 7.15% | 5.39% | 3.71% | 3.52% | 3.59% | 3.6% | 3.06% | 3.47% | 3.47% | 3.5% | 3.63% | 3.13% | 3.05% | 0.24% | 3.19% | 3.69% | 3.26% | 2.97% | 3.63% | 3.54% | 3.72% | 3.73% | 3.85% | 3.59% | 2.77% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -5.7% | 4.66% | -3.62% | -10.17% | 22.57% | 68.56% | 32.94% | 5.32% | 2.1% | 2.13% | 20.24% | -5.48% | 11.42% | 18.21% | 18.57% | 27.82% | 28.87% | 913.79% | -93.52% | -9.17% | 15.39% | 20.49% | -1.71% | 10.03% | 0.35% | 11.18% | 38.61% | 64.68% | 423.21% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 124.7M | 121.1M | 113.1M | 92M | 89.3M | 78.9M | 75.8M | 71.6M | 67.1M | 57.9M | 51.23M | 47.24M | 42.34M | 35.83M | 31.53M | 27.06M | 26.45M | 25.83M | 25.65M | 23.18M | 19.74M | 22.45M | 17.67M | 14.38M | 11.61M | 17.36M | 16.04M | 10.6M | 6.4M | 1M |
| EBIT | 792.6M | 760.8M | 908.3M | 964.1M | 1.09B | 884.3M | 481.9M | 358.4M | 341.1M | 341.9M | 340.23M | 278.34M | 255.71M | 272.53M | 230M | 193.5M | 142.23M | 116.27M | 5.98M | 180.64M | 204.66M | 172.01M | 143.72M | 149.82M | 137.62M | 131.35M | 117.72M | 85.9M | 52.2M | 10.2M |
| Net Interest Income | -240.1M | -310.9M | -249.8M | -163.9M | -104.8M | -83.4M | -101.1M | -135.7M | -135.7M | -122.9M | -112.86M | -96.17M | -91.31M | -80.64M | -69.26M | -61.41M | -61.33M | 75.01M | 103.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136.43M | 186.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 240.1M | 310.9M | 249.8M | 163.9M | 104.8M | 83.4M | 101.1M | 135.7M | 135.7M | 122.9M | 112.86M | 96.17M | 91.31M | 80.64M | 69.26M | 61.41M | 61.33M | 61.42M | 75.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -370.3M | -498.8M | -250.6M | -168.4M | -106.1M | -83.5M | -114.9M | -135.6M | -135.7M | -122.9M | -112.86M | -96.17M | -137.71M | -81.43M | -69.26M | -61.41M | -65.2M | -53.22M | -64.73M | -74.61M | -65.31M | -63.6M | -95.77M | -36.75M | -30.34M | -41.93M | -51.89M | -30.2M | -17M | -3.8M |
| Pretax Income | 498.7M | 449.9M | 658.5M | 800.2M | 985.3M | 800.9M | 380.8M | 222.7M | 205.4M | 219M | 227.37M | 182.17M | 164.4M | 191.9M | 160.74M | 132.09M | 80.9M | 54.85M | -77.18M | 106.02M | 139.35M | 108.41M | 47.95M | 113.07M | 107.28M | 89.42M | 65.83M | 55.7M | 35.2M | 6.4M |
| Pretax Margin % | 2.29% | 1.99% | 3.3% | 4.48% | 6.07% | 5.94% | 3.59% | 1.92% | 1.77% | 1.97% | 2.09% | 1.71% | 1.65% | 2.15% | 2.15% | 2.17% | 1.47% | 1.25% | -1.41% | 1.66% | 2.29% | 1.82% | 0.88% | 2.5% | 2.55% | 2.24% | 1.84% | 2.22% | 2.16% | 1.58% |
| Income Tax | 119.7M | 126.2M | 161.5M | 198.2M | 231.1M | 175.5M | 84.2M | 53.7M | 47.6M | 5.6M | 80.31M | 88.17M | 71.4M | 77.9M | 60.53M | 49.7M | 30.6M | 20.01M | -31.17M | 38.07M | 50.96M | 38.14M | 20.17M | 36.95M | 40.22M | 33.98M | 25.01M | 22.2M | 14.5M | 600K |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 24% | 28.05% | 24.53% | 24.77% | 23.45% | 21.91% | 22.11% | 24.11% | 23.17% | 2.56% | 35.32% | 48.4% | 43.43% | 40.6% | 37.66% | 37.62% | 37.82% | 36.47% | 40.38% | 35.91% | 36.57% | 35.18% | 42.06% | 32.67% | 37.49% | 38% | 38% | 39.86% | 41.19% | 9.38% |
| Net Income | 379.4M | 323.7M | 498.2M | 601.6M | 751.5M | 552.1M | 286.5M | 174M | 157.8M | 213.4M | 147.06M | 94M | 93M | 113.99M | 100.21M | 82.39M | 50.3M | 34.84M | -48.01M | 67.95M | 88.39M | 54.23M | 27.78M | 76.13M | 67.06M | 55.44M | 40.81M | 33.5M | 20.7M | 5.8M |
| Net Margin % | 1.74% | 1.43% | 2.5% | 3.37% | 4.63% | 4.1% | 2.7% | 1.5% | 1.36% | 1.92% | 1.35% | 0.88% | 0.94% | 1.28% | 1.34% | 1.36% | 0.91% | 0.79% | -0.88% | 1.06% | 1.45% | 0.91% | 0.51% | 1.68% | 1.59% | 1.39% | 1.14% | 1.34% | 1.27% | 1.44% |
| Net Income Growth % | 1.07% | -35.03% | -17.19% | -19.95% | 36.12% | 92.71% | 64.66% | 10.27% | -26.05% | 45.11% | 56.45% | 1.07% | -18.41% | 13.75% | 21.62% | 63.79% | 44.37% | 172.57% | -170.66% | -23.12% | 62.99% | 95.21% | -63.51% | 13.51% | 20.96% | 35.85% | 21.83% | 61.84% | 256.9% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 379.1M | 323.7M | 497M | 602M | 754.2M | 625.4M | 296.7M | 169M | 157.8M | 213.4M | 147.06M | 94M | 93M | 113.99M | 100.21M | 82.39M | 50.3M | 34.84M | -46.01M | 67.95M | 88.39M | 70.27M | 27.78M | 76.13M | 67.06M | 55.44M | 40.81M | 33.5M | 20.7M | 5.8M |
| Discontinued Operations | 300K | 0 | 1.2M | -400K | -2.7M | -73.3M | -10.2M | 5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 31.88 | 25.12 | 36.73 | 42.73 | 47.14 | 30.11 | 15.51 | 9.34 | 7.83 | 9.85 | 6.67 | 3.86 | 3.60 | 4.32 | 4.19 | 3.47 | 2.11 | 1.42 | -1.39 | 2.90 | 3.62 | 2.24 | 1.18 | 3.26 | 2.80 | 2.59 | 1.88 | 1.55 | 1.16 | 0.76 |
| EPS Growth % | 10.87% | -31.61% | -14.04% | -9.36% | 56.56% | 94.13% | 66.06% | 19.28% | -20.51% | 47.68% | 72.8% | 7.22% | -16.67% | 3.1% | 20.75% | 64.45% | 48.59% | 202.16% | -147.93% | -19.89% | 61.61% | 89.83% | -63.8% | 16.43% | 8.11% | 37.77% | 21.29% | 33.62% | 52.63% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 25.17 | 36.73 | 42.90 | 47.30 | 30.22 | 15.56 | 9.34 | 8.11 | 9.85 | 6.67 | 3.86 | 3.68 | 4.50 | 4.39 | 3.63 | 2.11 | 1.42 | -1.40 | 2.92 | 3.66 | 2.27 | 1.22 | 3.38 | 2.93 | 2.75 | 1.91 | 1.62 | 1.20 | 0.78 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 11.9M | 12.74M | 13.28M | 13.73M | 15.49M | 17.72M | 17.81M | 17.94M | 19.46M | 20.9M | 21.17M | 24.08M | 24.89M | 25.31M | 22.69M | 22.41M | 23.32M | 23.32M | 22.67M | 23.41M | 24.45M | 24.23M | 23.49M | 23.35M | 23.97M | 21.41M | 21.71M | 21.56M | 17.9M | 14.68M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 12M | 12.71M | 13.28M | 13.68M | 15.4M | 17.7M | 17.81M | 17.94M | 18.32M | 20.42M | 21.16M | 23.41M | 24.34M | 24.31M | 21.62M | 22.16M | 23.79M | 22.89M | 22.51M | 23.27M | 24.15M | 23.87M | 22.81M | 22.52M | 22.88M | 20.14M | 21.38M | 20.68M | 17.28M | 14.68M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 7.91% | 5.06% | 4.19% | 3.15% | 4.33% | 3.84% | 11.67% | 13.23% | 9.59% | 13.59% | 21.22% | 18.38% | 13.87% | 13.41% | 13.61% | 4.76% | 31.44% | - | 19.55% | 15.2% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 206.9% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying GPI stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) reported total revenue of $22.57B. This represents a 5487.0% increase compared to $404.0M in 1997.
Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) is profitable, generating $323.7M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 1.4%.
Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) reported an operating income of $948.7M, resulting in an operating profit margin of 4.2%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (GPI) generated $3.50B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 15.5%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Affordability-driven demand softness
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Fading Into Negative Territory
Based on the reported quarterly figures, GPI's revenue growth moved from 23.8% in Q4 2024 to a -6.7% contraction in Q3 2026, indicating that the top-line momentum that carried the company through 2024 and 2025 has largely reversed across the most recent quarters.
The sequence of decelerating growth rates suggests that the demand environment for new and used units has weakened materially, a pattern consistent with consumer affordability pressure rather than a one-off timing effect. Because the revenue base has held near $5.4 billion for three consecutive quarters, the decline appears to reflect flat-to-lower unit volumes rather than pricing gains. Investors should monitor whether the parts and service stream is offsetting vehicle sales weakness, since the reported figures do not isolate that mix shift.
Gross Margin Compressing Toward Mid-Teens
As reported in the income statement, GPI's gross margin declined from 16.3% in Q2 2024 to 15.3% in Q3 2026, a compression of roughly one percentage point that narrows the cushion available to absorb fixed dealership overhead.
A thin gross margin in a dealership model typically reflects discounting on new vehicles and softer used-car pricing, both of which appear to be weighing on the current period. Relative to peers such as ABG at 17.1% and AN at 17.0%, GPI sits at the lower end of the group, suggesting less pricing power or a less favorable brand mix. The trajectory warrants attention because sustained margin erosion would compound the impact of falling revenue on operating profit.
Operating Income Shrinking Faster Than Revenue
Based on GPI's reported operating results, operating income fell from $241.1 million in Q2 2024 to $207.7 million in Q3 2026 while operating margin slid from 5.1% to 3.8%, indicating negative operating leverage in the current cycle.
The operating margin decline exceeds the gross margin decline, which suggests that SG&A has not flexed down in line with lower gross profit, leaving fixed overhead to absorb a larger share of the top line. Quarterly SG&A has held near $600 million to $650 million even as revenue softened, a pattern that points to limited cost elasticity. This operating deleverage may indicate that earnings are more sensitive to further volume declines than the headline revenue trend alone would imply.
Volatile EPS Obscures Underlying Earnings Trend
Per the reported figures, GPI's diluted EPS swung between $1.02 in Q3 2025 and $10.85 in Q1 2026, a range that is far wider than the relatively stable operating income line and suggests that below-the-line items are driving much of the earnings variability.
The gap between operating income of roughly $200 million to $260 million per quarter and net income that ranged from $13.1 million to $139.8 million points to significant non-operating charges, tax effects, or other items. Stock-based compensation is comparatively modest at $5 million to $11 million per quarter and does not explain the magnitude of swings. Investors should reconcile net income to operating results before extrapolating recent EPS levels.
Bear Case Centers on Affordability-Driven Margin Erosion
The strongest bearish argument, grounded in reported figures, is that GPI's net margin has fallen to 1.9% in the latest quarter from 2.9% in Q2 2024, a trajectory that could continue if affordability pressures persist and the company lacks a clear path to restoring top-line growth.
A short-seller would likely note that the Q2 2026 EPS of $8.62 materially missed the cited consensus of $11.18, and that the absence of forward guidance limits visibility into the trough. Combined with a reported debt-to-equity figure that warrants verification, the balance sheet may leave less room to absorb a prolonged demand slump. These are analytical inferences from the supplied data and should be weighed against the parts and service stream, which has historically provided some counter-cyclical support.