Liquidity remains defensive and volatile, with cash balances fluctuating from $1.2 billion in 2024Q4 to $452.8 million in 2026Q1, highlighting the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash flow amid ongoing legal proceedings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 402.44M | 391.07M | 465.73M | 551.47M | 327.93M | 375.67M | 429.41M | 512.47M | 499.31M | 420.44M | 495.25M | 355.88M | 301.48M | 327.15M | 234.54M | 250.37M | 340.72M | 284.47M | 257.92M | 217.34M | 293.58M | 215.58M | 246.58M | 234.89M | 243.68M | 198.75M | 276.01M | 213.7M | 230.6M | 173.4M | 158.4M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 60.24% | -16.03% | -15.55% | 68.17% | -12.71% | -12.51% | -16.21% | 2.64% | 18.76% | -15.11% | 39.16% | 18.04% | -7.85% | 39.48% | -6.32% | -26.52% | 19.77% | 10.29% | 18.67% | -25.97% | 36.18% | -12.57% | 4.98% | -3.61% | 22.61% | -27.99% | 29.16% | -7.33% | 32.99% | 9.47% | -25.49% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 13.03% | 12.67% | 14.46% | 16.77% | 9.59% | 13.18% | 16.65% | 17.83% | 17.45% | 16.45% | 20.8% | 13.67% | 9.31% | 10.1% | 6.95% | 7.72% | 12.78% | 12.32% | 8.01% | 8.57% | 11.93% | 9.73% | 12.82% | 13.19% | 14.74% | 15.48% | 16.06% | 14.03% | 15.53% | 11.85% | 11.23% |
| Net Income | 129.59M | 126.28M | -1.22B | 147.77M | 190.92M | 248.06M | 199.71M | 219.77M | 203.66M | 167.19M | 250.15M | 161.77M | 170.21M | 163.41M | 140.55M | 140.12M | 115.42M | 84.9M | 90.28M | 84.78M | 108M | 126.69M | 107.74M | 118.05M | 118.22M | 89.38M | 45.74M | 96.9M | 84.8M | 86.4M | 78.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 289.7M | 260.02M | 282.97M | 254.99M | 260.74M | 278.7M | 290.78M | 278.11M | 255.63M | 222M | 204.75M | 195.59M | 181.24M | 164.73M | 158.35M | 167.47M | 159.13M | 156.67M | 156.06M | 147.88M | 141.18M | 142.16M | 141.53M | 150.4M | 140.99M | 113.45M | 120.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -4.97M | -10.63M | -481.62M | 9.35M | -41.41M | -5.4M | -1.71M | -15.09M | -9.37M | 37.84M | 47.12M | 41.43M | 59.18M | 80.4M | 90.85M | 79.44M | 97.79M | 12.79M | 5.13M | -34.62M | -12.95M | 43K | 12.35M | 2.84M | 35.2M | 8.56M | -33.83M | -4.9M | -3.8M | -1.7M | 6.1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -11.72M | 33.33M | -27.29M | 124.69M | -26.05M | -28.39M | 13.53M | 3.63M | 2.29M | 7.94M | -5.09M | 13.08M | -7.5M | 19.19M | -13.63M | -2.38M | -345.65M | 35.22M | -11.34M | 18.05M | 4.78M | 131.1M | 124.15M | 145.85M | -24.27M | -19.73M | 242.37M | 135.5M | 137.6M | 99.9M | 83.1M |
| Working Capital Changes | -4.58M | -17.93M | 1.92B | 14.68M | -66.64M | -126.43M | -78.72M | 16.05M | 39.3M | -19.92M | -6.45M | -62.53M | -107.51M | -99.41M | -194.39M | -158.55M | -78.29M | -37.46M | 409K | 10.06M | 45.03M | -42.25M | 2.34M | -31.84M | -36.06M | 8.85M | 21.72M | -13.8M | 12M | -11.2M | -9.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -358.2M | -341.2M | -329.48M | -442.73M | -329.46M | -1.18B | -1.41B | -457.52M | -537.37M | -815.3M | -736.47M | -705.72M | -568.51M | -563.76M | -325.48M | -235.12M | -278.73M | -602.63M | 1.08B | -218.3M | -210.53M | -223.68M | -540.38M | -322.14M | -601.27M | -115.54M | -338.02M | -427.6M | -166.7M | -147.3M | -407.9M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 11.55% | 11.05% | 10.23% | 13.47% | 9.63% | 41.38% | 54.8% | 15.92% | 18.78% | 31.9% | 30.94% | 27.11% | 17.55% | 17.41% | 9.64% | 7.25% | 10.46% | 26.09% | 33.46% | 8.61% | 8.55% | 10.1% | 28.09% | 18.08% | 36.36% | 9% | 19.66% | 28.07% | 11.22% | 10.06% | 28.92% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.23x | 1.31x | 1.16x | 1.74x | 1.26x | 4.23x | 4.86x | 1.65x | 2.10x | 3.67x | 3.60x | 3.61x | 3.14x | 3.42x | 2.06x | 1.40x | 1.75x | 3.85x | 6.90x | 1.48x | 1.49x | 1.57x | 3.82x | 2.14x | 4.26x | 1.02x | 2.79x | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 1.13x | 1.15x | 1.41x | 1.25x | 1.00x | 0.32x | 0.30x | 1.12x | 0.93x | 0.52x | 0.67x | 0.50x | 0.53x | 0.58x | 0.72x | 1.06x | 1.22x | 0.47x | 0.24x | 1.00x | 1.39x | 0.96x | 0.46x | 0.73x | 0.41x | 1.72x | 0.82x | 0.50x | 1.38x | 1.18x | 0.39x |
| Cash from Investing | -345.59M | -322.18M | -317.63M | -257.4M | -324.08M | -1.18B | -1.41B | -541.71M | -792.06M | -815.3M | -736.47M | -705.72M | -568.51M | -563.76M | -427.05M | -326.79M | -278.73M | 441.63M | 1.08B | -222.13M | -140.68M | -201.95M | -540.38M | -322.14M | -601.27M | -104.58M | -338.02M | -427.6M | -233.2M | -207.9M | -407.9M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 13.78M | 0 | 0 | -25.71M | 314.52M | 383.89M | 457.52M | 537.37M | -76.32M | 330.04M | 363.8M | 339.72M | 353.88M | -313.73M | -211.47M | -92.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 624K | 1.62M | 7.73M | 12.01M | 0 | -87.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -540.79M | -1.86B | -1.55B | -223.75M | -370.31M | -593.27M | -541.73M | -430.86M | -183.78M | -112.65M | -243.63M | -181.08M | -714.55M | 0 | -489.26M | -402.07M | -343.93M | -790.64M | -2.34B | -2.16B | -1.61B | 0 | -433.17M | -847.7M | -722.1M | -864.2M | -208.9M |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 528.99M | 865.95M | 734.51M | 405.42M | 252.69M | 224.61M | 243.5M | 213.49M | 193.82M | 229.93M | 194.8M | 430.73M | 584.33M | 1.03B | 1.92B | 689.11M | 603.83M | 789.75M | 1.97B | 2.1B | 1.26B | 0 | 324.17M | 565.2M | 792.1M | 272.7M | 309.4M |
| Other Investing | 11.09M | 5.25M | 11.85M | 185.33M | 42.87M | -182.16M | -603.07M | -723.38M | -674.44M | 124.87M | -438.24M | -488.36M | -578.55M | -681.03M | 261M | -129.84M | 125.77M | 16.92M | -73.81M | -290.87M | -190.05M | 21.99M | 43.06M | -114.78M | -139.59M | 10.96M | -6.94M | -10.7M | -136.5M | 530.9M | -302.8M |
| Cash from Financing | -236.85M | -331M | -72.03M | 195.57M | -19.86M | 756.4M | 1.12B | 87.72M | 200.07M | 378.29M | 218.78M | 474.78M | 222.53M | 236.99M | 141.9M | 16.04M | -235.25M | -405.61M | -1.36B | -42.66M | -104.55M | 21.69M | 187.44M | 122.71M | 151.29M | -93.84M | 77.14M | 1.5M | 161M | 191.4M | 216.1M |
| Dividends Paid | -946K | -1.89M | -28M | -75.85M | -127.89M | -150.53M | -145.99M | -139.46M | -136.88M | -136.76M | -117.27M | -133.66M | -128.35M | -98.38M | -98.09M | -108.7M | -94.92M | -98.73M | -83.6M | -81.49M | -100.67M | -100.24M | -93.86M | -75.12M | -73.41M | -37.39M | -68.62M | -79.8M | -79.4M | -61.8M | -55.3M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | - | - | 37.12% | 52.21% | 60.38% | 72.84% | 64.01% | 66.28% | 80.67% | 46.88% | 81.45% | 74.3% | 60.21% | 68.45% | 76.23% | 80.6% | 116.66% | 92.61% | 96.12% | 93.21% | 79.12% | 85.6% | 65.79% | 62.1% | 41.83% | 150.02% | 82.35% | 93.63% | 71.53% | 70.27% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 270K | 1.22M | 13.1M | 54.4M | 34M | 997K | 0 | 0 | 13.22M | 104.44M | 26.9M | 55.09M | 23.61M | 15.98M | 22.71M | 15.33M | 136.44M | 21.07M | 5.48M | 3.69M | 110.02M | 29.82M | 32.45M | 0 | 14.08M | 3.4M | 58.2M | 173M | 19.8M |
| Share Repurchases | -35.37M | -35.37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -997K | -996K | -3.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.04M | -63.1M | -15.3M | -3.2M | -2.8M |
| Other Financing | 430M | -20.18M | -9.19M | -15.07M | -364K | 725.77M | 1.07B | 108.33M | -2.6M | 393.27M | -43.82M | 439.91M | -9.64M | 140.39M | -39.88M | 10.2M | -62.58M | -128.32M | -200.32M | 72.47M | 20.97M | 274.75M | 290.2M | 369.27M | 77.97M | -8.92M | 121.24M | -249.3M | 85.4M | -10.4M | -14.9M |
| Net Change in Cash | -180.01M | -262.11M | 76.07M | 54.19M | -16.02M | -53.43M | 113.74M | 58.48M | -92.67M | -16.57M | -22.03M | 124.94M | -44.49M | 374K | -50.6M | -60.39M | -173.27M | 320.49M | -26.42M | -47.45M | 48.35M | 35.32M | -106.36M | 35.46M | -206.3M | 324K | 15.13M | -212.4M | 158.4M | 156.8M | -33.4M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -1 | 0 | 0 | -435.45M | 0 | -5.91M | -17.56M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 980.75M | 1.24B | 108.08M | 204.93M | 55.26M | 358.98M | 227.69M | 169.21M | 261.88M | 278.45M | 300.48M | 175.54M | 220.04M | 219.66M | 270.26M | 330.65M | 503.92M | 183.44M | 209.85M | 257.3M | 208.95M | 173.63M | 279.99M | 244.53M | 450.83M | 1.53M | 199.91M | 412.3M | 253.9M | 97.1M | 130.8M |
| Cash at End | 931.81M | 980.75M | 184.15M | 259.12M | 39.24M | 305.55M | 341.42M | 227.69M | 169.21M | 261.88M | 278.45M | 300.48M | 175.54M | 220.04M | 219.66M | 270.26M | 330.65M | 503.92M | 183.44M | 209.85M | 257.3M | 208.95M | 173.63M | 279.99M | 244.53M | 1.86M | 215.03M | 199.9M | 412.3M | 253.9M | 97.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 44.24M | 49.87M | 136.25M | 108.74M | -1.53M | -803.92M | -984.24M | 54.95M | -38.06M | -394.86M | -241.21M | -349.84M | -267.03M | -236.61M | -90.94M | 15.25M | 61.98M | -318.16M | 1.33B | -956K | 83.05M | -8.09M | -293.79M | -87.25M | -357.59M | 83.21M | -62.01M | -213.9M | 63.9M | 26.1M | -249.5M |
| FCF Growth % | -90.18% | -63.4% | 25.3% | 7221.41% | 99.81% | 18.32% | -1891.16% | 244.39% | 90.36% | -63.7% | 31.05% | -31.01% | -12.85% | -160.19% | -696.31% | -75.4% | 119.48% | -123.83% | 139737.76% | -101.15% | 1126.11% | 97.25% | -236.73% | 75.6% | -529.75% | 234.18% | 71.01% | -434.74% | 144.83% | 110.46% | 7.21% |
| FCF Margin % | 1.43% | 1.62% | 4.23% | 3.31% | -0.04% | -28.2% | -38.15% | 1.91% | -1.33% | -15.45% | -10.13% | -13.44% | -8.24% | -7.31% | -2.69% | 0.47% | 2.33% | -13.78% | 41.47% | -0.04% | 3.37% | -0.37% | -15.27% | -4.9% | -21.62% | 6.48% | -3.61% | -14.04% | 4.3% | 1.78% | -17.69% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 34.14% | 39.49% | -9.57% | 54.58% | -0.63% | -326.58% | -497.53% | 25.22% | -18.69% | -236.18% | -96.43% | -216.26% | -156.88% | -144.8% | -64.7% | 10.88% | 53.7% | -383.27% | 1478.7% | -1.13% | 76.9% | -6.39% | -267.93% | -76.41% | -302.48% | 93.1% | -135.56% | -220.74% | 75.35% | 30.21% | -317.03% |
Catastrophic wildfire litigation liability
As reported in recent financial statements, Hawaiian Electric's operating cash flow has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from a low of $49.7 million in 2025Q1 to a peak of $157.5 million in 2024Q3, reflecting significant instability in the utility's core cash-generating capacity amid ongoing legal and operational challenges.
The erratic nature of operating cash flow suggests that the utility's ability to cover fixed obligations is currently compromised by external pressures rather than operational efficiency. Investors should monitor whether the recent fluctuations in cash generation indicate a permanent erosion of the utility's ability to self-fund basic maintenance requirements.
Based on the provided quarterly data, the company's CapEx/OCF ratio reached a high of 174.2% in 2025Q1, indicating that the utility is consistently spending significantly more on infrastructure investment than it generates from its core regulated operations, a trend that necessitates heavy reliance on external financing sources.
While high capital intensity is standard for regulated utilities, the current ratio suggests that the company is struggling to balance necessary grid investments with its constrained liquidity position. This persistent over-spending relative to cash flow may indicate that the utility is forced to prioritize essential infrastructure upgrades despite the lack of internal funding.
According to recent SEC filings, the company has faced significant pressure on its financing capacity, evidenced by the suspension of common stock dividends and the necessity of drawing down on revolving credit facilities to manage liquidity during the ongoing wildfire-related legal proceedings and operational uncertainty.
The shift toward defensive liquidity management suggests that traditional capital market access may be restricted or prohibitively expensive for the company at this time. Investors should remain cautious, as the reliance on credit facilities rather than equity issuance may indicate a lack of confidence from capital markets in the company's near-term recovery.
Analysis of the provided cash flow data suggests that the reported figures may mask significant unfunded liabilities, as the company's net income swings and credit facility drawdowns imply that future decommissioning and wildfire-related remediation costs are not yet fully reflected in the current cash flow statement.
The disconnect between operational cash flow and the massive legal liabilities suggests that the company's true financial health is likely more strained than the headline cash flow figures imply. This warrants further investigation into the potential for future capital calls or asset divestitures to address the looming funding gap.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying HE stock.
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) generated $391.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) generated $49.9M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) spent $341.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HE) returned $1.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $35.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.