The company maintains a stable capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38, though $8.7 billion in goodwill represents over 53% of total assets, warranting caution regarding potential future write-downs.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | May'05 | May'04 | May'03 | May'02 | May'01 | May'00 | May'99 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 3.5B | 3.53B | 3.41B | 3.23B | 2.94B | 2.1B | 1.62B | 1.33B | 1.1B | 957.96M | 864.43M | 819.51M | 853.43M | 663.75M | 559.57M | 579.68M | 535.43M | 500.28M | 423.15M | 328.88M | 235.12M | 228.16M | 228.16M | 135.85M | 118.69M | 89.05M | 80.13M | 78.2M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 647.29M | 538.78M | 380.06M | 290.48M | 753.92M | 842.03M | 569.94M | 455.76M | 360.45M | 260.59M | 189.9M | 216M | 320.84M | 190.23M | 174.18M | 255.71M | 194.03M | 101.1M | 118.63M | 102.86M | 82.32M | 78.76M | 78.76M | 36.14M | 58.22M | 46.21M | 47.96M | 47.9M |
| Cash Only | 647.29M | 538.78M | 378.1M | 288.77M | 752.21M | 840.3M | 520.31M | 395.85M | 282.86M | 192.54M | 103.91M | 118.9M | 182.52M | 114.05M | 119.24M | 255.71M | 144.8M | 58.38M | 76.88M | 63.04M | 59.51M | 55.68M | 55.68M | 25.26M | 39.7M | 11.89M | 26.55M | 12M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 1.95M | 1.71M | 1.71M | 1.73M | 49.63M | 59.91M | 77.59M | 68.05M | 85.99M | 97.1M | 138.32M | 76.18M | 54.94M | 0 | 49.23M | 42.73M | 41.75M | 39.82M | 22.81M | 23.09M | 23.09M | 10.88M | 18.52M | 34.32M | 21.41M | 35.9M |
| Accounts Receivable | 2.75B | 2.85B | 2.9B | 2.8B | 2.07B | 1.21B | 1.01B | 837.62M | 706.19M | 662.2M | 636.71M | 550.33M | 479.28M | 429.79M | 350.16M | 196.32M | 219.57M | 227.51M | 138.48M | 115.68M | 77.89M | 86.15M | 78.39M | 94.25M | 56.77M | 52.82M | 29.8M | 28.4M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 121.61 | 125.66 | 130.32 | 132.09 | 138.05 | 157.55 | 131.85 | 117.78 | 146.58 | 145.04 | 147.56 | 133.62 | 130.94 | 140.69 | 135.14 | 79.62 | 90.29 | 95.97 | 80.14 | 92.68 | 82.11 | 96.26 | 96.36 | 152.4 | 132.36 | 165.97 | 134.67 | 185.77 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06M | 0 | 0 | 3.2M | 2.3M | 2.2M | 2.4M | 1.8M | 24.72M | 28.64M | 20.57M | 0 | 57.63M | 0 | 29.94M | 21.37M | 20.36M | 12.64M | 0 | 0 | 408K | 427K | 237K | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | 0.47 | - | - | 0.59 | 0.46 | 0.78 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 9.99 | 12.37 | 10.46 | - | 38.86 | - | 22.34 | 22 | 29 | 20.97 | - | - | 1.22 | 1.87 | 1.36 | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 105.32M | 140.44M | 132.1M | 130.03M | 0 | 0 | -3.2M | 0 | 0 | -2.4M | -106K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.81M | 49.42M | 101.7M | 117.39M | 128.21M | 75.64M | 51.18M | 52.53M | 61.55M | 5.05M | 3.27M | -10.22M | 2.38M | 1.9M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 12.77B | 13.35B | 13.58B | 13.96B | 14.45B | 1.33B | 1.28B | 1.02B | 1.07B | 867.88M | 854.47M | 709.34M | 589.03M | 538.36M | 533.1M | 369.86M | 372.97M | 367.01M | 269.99M | 147.46M | 113.95M | 107.16M | 107.16M | 51.07M | 29.63M | 21.82M | 19.99M | 15.6M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 524.67M | 530.48M | 501.52M | 504.15M | 534.57M | 258.9M | 270.06M | 103.71M | 105.1M | 148.97M | 150.22M | 148.19M | 160.83M | 168.37M | 168.46M | 170.86M | 178.99M | 171.75M | 133.43M | 68.21M | 47.65M | 42.94M | 42.94M | 30.3M | 22.79M | 17.87M | 17.01M | 15.6M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 15.73x | 15.61x | 16.19x | 15.36x | 10.25x | 10.80x | 10.39x | 25.03x | 16.73x | 11.19x | 10.48x | 10.14x | 8.31x | 6.62x | 5.61x | 5.27x | 4.96x | 5.04x | 4.73x | 6.68x | 7.27x | 7.61x | 6.92x | 7.45x | 6.87x | 6.50x | 4.75x | 3.58x |
| Goodwill | 8.73B | 9.05B | 9.02B | 8.97B | 9.04B | 936.26M | 883.17M | 770.27M | 783.07M | 616.09M | 588.43M | 463.32M | 357.52M | 315.44M | 253.39M | 175.86M | 173.57M | 169.34M | 123.88M | 78.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 3.25B | 3.56B | 3.86B | 4.28B | 4.71B | 66.46M | 67.89M | 109.01M | 129.58M | 56.61M | 66.13M | 49.72M | 31.35M | 34.45M | 28.26M | 8.28M | 9.96M | 10.62M | 1.79M | 0 | 65.85M | 64.23M | 64.23M | 20.77M | 6.84M | 3.94M | 2.98M | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 82.05M | 57.95M | 46.8M | 32.63M | 24.96M | 20.3M | 10.05M | 6.96M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 482K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -24K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 75.71M | 72.8M | 78.47M | 92.17M | 89.19M | 38M | 34.67M | 2.45M | 22.36M | 26.53M | 22.95M | 26.64M | 31.9M | 15.09M | 72.91M | 4.35M | 3.08M | 7.02M | 5.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Assets | 16.27B | 16.88B | 16.99B | 17.19B | 17.39B | 3.44B | 2.91B | 2.35B | 2.19B | 1.83B | 1.72B | 1.53B | 1.44B | 1.2B | 1.04B | 949.54M | 908.4M | 867.28M | 693.14M | 476.34M | 349.07M | 335.32M | 335.32M | 186.92M | 148.32M | 110.87M | 100.12M | 93.8M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.51x | 0.49x | 0.48x | 0.45x | 0.32x | 0.81x | 0.97x | 1.10x | 0.80x | 0.91x | 0.92x | 0.98x | 0.93x | 0.93x | 0.91x | 0.95x | 0.98x | 1.00x | 0.91x | 0.96x | 0.99x | 0.97x | 0.89x | 1.21x | 1.06x | 1.05x | 0.81x | 0.59x |
| Asset Growth % | -3.6% | -0.66% | -1.14% | -1.16% | 406.09% | 18.16% | 23.5% | 7.7% | 19.72% | 6.22% | 12.51% | 5.92% | 19.99% | 16.09% | 9.05% | 4.53% | 4.74% | 25.12% | 45.51% | 36.46% | 4.1% | 0% | 79.39% | 26.03% | 33.78% | 10.74% | 6.74% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 3.2B | 2.8B | 2.83B | 2.69B | 2.48B | 1.12B | 1.13B | 610.62M | 566.06M | 494.41M | 571.8M | 538.36M | 501.17M | 413.42M | 306.06M | 250.33M | 299.52M | 314.32M | 229.88M | 168.56M | 102.8M | 114.35M | 114.35M | 67.48M | 51.37M | 29.98M | 22.17M | 22.3M |
| Accounts Payable | 780.85M | 704.59M | 595.47M | 611.4M | 226.98M | 51.11M | 24.05M | 13.29M | 18.59M | 8.7M | 7.02M | 2.79M | 4.59M | 8.15M | 5.34M | 12.31M | 12.12M | 139.44M | 13.46M | 9.69M | 7.58M | 10.38M | 12.8M | 3.25M | 5.3M | 2.78M | 1.92M | 1.07M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 46.91 | 44 | 38 | 40.38 | 20.85 | 9.38 | 4.45 | 2.66 | 6.58 | 3.3 | 2.82 | 1.13 | 1.98 | 4.14 | 3.19 | 8.3 | 8.71 | 104.03 | 13.86 | 13.8 | 12.57 | 23.3 | 28.74 | 9.69 | 23.2 | 15.92 | 16.67 | 13.3 |
| Short-Term Debt | 529.76M | 29.76M | 110.15M | 55.15M | 55.15M | 0 | 349.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158K | 325K | 40.19M | 43.77M | 5M | 3M | 202K | 17.44M | 8.69M | 11.37M | 3.26M | 1.91M | 3.06M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 1.55B | 1.61B | 1.65B | 1.51B | 1.32B | 660.93M | 367.03M | 274.51M | 299.03M | 272.81M | 318.74M | 280.21M | 297.59M | 219.7M | 150.87M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 279.74M | 355.22M | 415.06M | 24.82M | 439.82M | 375.39M | 350.18M | 317.1M | 233.47M | 190.67M | 231.84M | 251.21M | 191.33M | 135.15M | 108.6M | 101.14M | 120.42M | 23.9M | 102.15M | 153.87M | 90.37M | 68.26M | 72.34M | 55.54M | 34.69M | 23.94M | 18.34M | 18.82M |
| Current Ratio | 1.10x | 1.26x | 1.21x | 1.20x | 1.19x | 1.87x | 1.44x | 2.18x | 1.95x | 1.94x | 1.51x | 1.52x | 1.70x | 1.61x | 1.83x | 2.32x | 1.79x | 1.59x | 1.84x | 1.95x | 2.29x | 2.00x | 2.00x | 2.01x | 2.31x | 2.97x | 3.61x | 3.51x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.10x | 1.26x | 1.21x | 1.20x | 1.19x | 1.87x | 1.43x | 2.17x | 1.94x | 1.93x | 1.51x | 1.48x | 1.65x | 1.56x | 1.83x | 2.09x | 1.79x | 1.50x | 1.75x | 1.83x | 2.16x | 2.00x | 2.00x | 2.01x | 2.30x | 2.96x | 3.61x | 3.51x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | 92.18 | - | - | 127.99 | 115.58 | 140.78 | 142.65 | 145.46 | 142.48 | 141.32 | 147.01 | - | 110.17 | - | 14.28 | 88.28 | 107.88 | 90.52 | - | - | 143.92 | 111.03 | 151.41 | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 3.88B | 4.56B | 4.92B | 6B | 6.84B | 461.43M | 158.21M | 389.35M | 389.56M | 607.91M | 382.31M | 297.49M | 234.53M | 34.11M | 45.66M | 29.21M | 36.63M | 96.6M | 73.56M | 3.92M | 3.81M | 4.45M | 4.21M | 980K | 607K | 1.05M | 895K | 1.2M |
| Long-Term Debt | 2.87B | 3.4B | 3.67B | 4.6B | 5.38B | 348.48M | 0 | 349.26M | 348.89M | 348.51M | 348.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.19M | 51.11M | 163K | 152K | 248K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 746K | 858K | 858K |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 117.12M | 140.09M | 126.32M | 131.64M | 159.48M | 60.8M | 76.59M | 0 | 0 | 221.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 470K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 714.43M | 812.49M | 899.1M | 988.59M | 1.09B | 10.41M | 9.48M | 8.21M | 7.72M | 4.63M | 4.64M | 13.6M | 12.87M | 12.72M | 20.39M | 13.86M | 32.04M | 12.2M | 5.97M | 2.59M | 2.5M | 2.64M | 2.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 176.06M | 209.3M | 232.65M | 277.45M | 213.97M | 40.91M | 71.32M | 31M | 31.99M | 32.23M | 28.4M | 25.57M | 16.49M | 19.96M | 25.27M | 15.35M | 23.94M | 2.8M | 16.48M | 1.17M | 1.16M | 1.26M | 1.58M | 980K | 607K | 306K | 37K | 133K |
| Total Liabilities | 7.08B | 7.35B | 7.75B | 8.69B | 9.32B | 1.59B | 1.29B | 999.97M | 955.62M | 880.67M | 954.71M | 577.59M | 531.88M | 447.53M | 353.92M | 279.54M | 336.15M | 410.92M | 303.43M | 172.48M | 106.61M | 118.56M | 118.56M | 68.46M | 51.97M | 31.03M | 23.07M | 23.5M |
| Total Debt | 3.56B | 3.6B | 3.94B | 4.83B | 5.65B | 433.61M | 454.55M | 349.26M | 348.89M | 348.51M | 350M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158K | 325K | 106.18M | 94.88M | 5.16M | 3.17M | 450K | 17.44M | 8.69M | 11.37M | 4M | 2.77M | 4.1M |
| Net Debt | 2.91B | 3.06B | 3.56B | 4.54B | 4.89B | -406.69M | -65.76M | -46.59M | 66.03M | 155.97M | 246.09M | -118.9M | -182.52M | -114.05M | -119.24M | -255.51M | -144.5M | 47.8M | 18M | -57.88M | -54.5M | -55.48M | -55.68M | -16.57M | -28.32M | -7.89M | -23.78M | -8.4M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.39x | 0.38x | 0.43x | 0.57x | 0.70x | 0.23x | 0.28x | 0.26x | 0.28x | 0.37x | 0.46x | - | - | - | - | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.23x | 0.24x | 0.02x | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.08x | 0.07x | 0.12x | 0.05x | 0.04x | 0.06x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 2.55x | 2.27x | 2.55x | 3.43x | 7.64x | 0.89x | 0.87x | 0.80x | 0.87x | 0.94x | 1.03x | - | - | - | - | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.83x | 1.08x | 0.08x | 0.09x | 0.01x | 0.38x | 0.27x | 0.47x | 0.25x | 0.24x | 0.46x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.08x | 1.93x | 2.31x | 3.22x | 6.62x | -0.84x | -0.13x | -0.11x | 0.17x | 0.42x | 0.73x | -0.47x | -1.09x | -0.99x | -1.53x | -2.03x | -1.03x | 0.38x | 0.20x | -0.92x | -1.62x | -1.75x | -1.22x | -0.51x | -1.17x | -0.49x | -2.09x | -0.93x |
| Interest Coverage | 2.34x | 4.53x | 2.78x | 3.47x | 2.08x | 30.28x | 33.16x | 28.00x | 26.98x | 24.59x | 70.53x | 268.98x | 94.84x | 35.06x | 18.66x | 82.91x | 30.65x | 24.94x | 49.35x | 382.53x | 376.42x | 66.22x | 170.21x | - | - | - | 14.17x | - |
| Total Equity | 9.19B | 9.52B | 9.24B | 8.5B | 8.07B | 1.85B | 1.62B | 1.35B | 1.23B | 945.17M | 764.2M | 950.21M | 910.58M | 754.58M | 681.54M | 670M | 572.25M | 456.37M | 389.71M | 303.86M | 242.45M | 217.64M | 216.76M | 118.46M | 96.35M | 79.84M | 77.05M | 70.3M |
| Equity Growth % | -3.46% | 3.05% | 8.74% | 5.34% | 335.99% | 14.35% | 19.48% | 10.08% | 30.16% | 23.68% | -19.58% | 4.35% | 20.67% | 10.72% | 1.72% | 17.08% | 25.39% | 17.1% | 28.25% | 25.33% | 11.4% | 0.41% | 82.98% | 22.95% | 20.68% | 3.61% | 9.61% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 116.42 | 114.69 | 111.71 | 103.05 | 118.51 | 34.72 | 29.78 | 24.74 | 22.42 | 16.76 | 12.68 | 15.05 | 14.63 | 12.43 | 11.16 | 11.05 | 9.55 | 7.58 | 13.10 | 10.53 | 8.55 | 15.88 | 15.82 | 9.73 | 7.87 | 6.68 | 3.37 | 5.90 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 9.19B | 9.52B | 9.24B | 8.5B | 8.07B | 1.85B | 1.62B | 1.35B | 1.19B | 945.17M | 764.2M | 950.21M | 910.58M | 754.58M | 681.54M | 670M | 572.25M | 456.37M | 388.4M | 302.74M | 241.56M | 236.25M | 216.76M | 118.46M | 96.35M | 79.72M | 77.05M | 71.63M |
| Common Stock | 6.3M | 6.59M | 6.7M | 6.65M | 6.64M | 4.58M | 4.63M | 4.66M | 4.66M | 4.61M | 4.68M | 5.04M | 5.17M | 5.07M | 5.05M | 5.06M | 4.96M | 4.92M | 2.13M | 2.1M | 993K | 980K | 980K | 840K | 834K | 814K | 851K | 838K |
| Retained Earnings | 2.12B | 2.72B | 2.43B | 1.82B | 1.42B | 1.26B | 1.11B | 888.33M | 742.8M | 587.85M | 435.94M | 655.18M | 623.78M | 520.97M | 481.34M | 467.58M | 380.51M | 286.21M | 208.09M | 152.13M | 113.78M | 105.94M | 92.81M | 57.18M | 41.38M | 28.75M | 23.61M | 19.21M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -68.53M | -228.63M | -142.34M | -171.54M | -90.94M | -35.48M | -75.82M | -69.33M | -37.8M | -86.3M | -61.64M | -37.55M | 1.96M | -8.78M | -16.45M | 396K | 12.58M | 3.18M | 31.83M | 14.52M | 3.46M | 15.94M | 10.03M | -195K | -4.82M | -5.62M | -3.07M | -1.07M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31M | 1.12M | 894K | 884K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120K | 0 | 0 |
Goodwill impairment and leverage
According to the provided quarterly data, ICON's total assets have remained relatively flat at $16.3 billion as of 2026Q1, suggesting that the company's aggressive expansion phase has transitioned into a period of consolidation where asset growth is no longer driving top-line momentum.
The lack of meaningful asset growth over the last ten quarters indicates that the company is currently focused on optimizing its existing footprint rather than pursuing further large-scale acquisitions. Investors should monitor whether this plateau in asset expansion reflects a strategic pivot toward operational efficiency or a lack of attractive deployment opportunities in the current market.
Based on reported financial figures, ICON has maintained a stable debt-to-equity ratio of 0.38 as of 2026Q1, demonstrating a disciplined approach to capital structure despite the significant debt load incurred to fund the PRA Health Sciences acquisition in previous periods.
While the absolute debt level of $3.5 billion remains manageable, the company's reliance on debt to fuel its M&A-heavy strategy warrants caution given the current stagnation in revenue growth. The ability to service this debt appears secure for now, but any further deterioration in operating margins could limit the company's financial flexibility.
As reported in financial statements, goodwill accounts for $8.7 billion of ICON's $16.3 billion total assets, representing a significant portion of the balance sheet that may be vulnerable to impairment if the expected synergies from recent acquisitions fail to materialize in the current environment.
The heavy concentration of intangible assets suggests that the company's book value is highly sensitive to the long-term performance of its acquired business units. If the clinical trial market continues to cool, the carrying value of these assets may require downward adjustments, which would negatively impact equity.
According to recent quarterly filings, ICON's current ratio has fluctuated between 1.06 and 1.34 over the last two years, settling at 1.14 in 2026Q1, which suggests a narrowing margin of safety for meeting short-term obligations in a volatile clinical research demand environment.
The modest current ratio indicates that the company maintains limited excess liquidity, leaving little room for error should working capital requirements spike or revenue conversion slow further. This liquidity profile appears adequate for normal operations but may prove insufficient if the company faces unexpected operational shocks or prolonged project delays.
Based on the provided data, deferred revenue remains elevated at $1.5 billion as of 2026Q1, which may mask underlying weakness in new contract bookings as the company continues to burn through its existing backlog without sufficient replenishment from new, high-margin mandates.
While deferred revenue is often viewed as a positive indicator of future work, its stagnation suggests that the company's pipeline is not growing at a rate commensurate with its historical performance. Analysts should investigate whether these figures include dormant projects that are unlikely to convert into recognized revenue in the near term.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ICLR stock.
As of 2025, ICON Public Limited Company (ICLR) had total assets of $16.27B including $3.50B in current assets.
ICON Public Limited Company (ICLR) carries total debt of $3.56B, offset by $647.3M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
ICON Public Limited Company (ICLR) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $9.19B ($116.42 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
ICON Public Limited Company (ICLR) reported a current ratio of 1.10x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.