Cash flow data shows zero operating cash flow and no dividends or buybacks reported, which is implausible for ING's scale, raising data reliability concerns despite average quarterly net income of $1.6B over the last ten quarters.
ING Groep N.V. (ING) cash flow statement — 28-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 0 | 0 | -22.54B | -11.34B | -11.11B | -14.94B | 18.46B | 13.05B | 6.92B | -5.25B | 8.55B | 10.58B | 12.02B | -8.42B | -9.26B | 9.19B | -4.78B | -27.4B | 12.82B | 11.71B | 9.75B | 33.72B | 76.03B | 60.07B | 39.26B | 23.46B | -3.51B | 23.65B | 6.62B |
| Operating CF Growth % | 0% | 100% | -98.8% | -2.05% | 25.64% | -180.95% | 41.39% | 88.79% | 231.64% | -161.42% | -19.14% | -12% | 242.78% | 9.09% | -200.79% | 292.4% | 82.57% | -313.68% | 9.52% | 20.08% | -71.09% | -55.64% | 26.55% | 53.02% | 67.3% | 767.62% | -114.86% | 257.36% | - |
| Net Income | 6.7B | 6.33B | 9.3B | 10.49B | 5.5B | 5.95B | 3.81B | 6.83B | 6.84B | 7.27B | 6.34B | 6.19B | 2.23B | 6.29B | 4.15B | 5.88B | 3.88B | -2.18B | -1.49B | 11.04B | 9.94B | 7.51B | 8B | 5.87B | 5.93B | 6.08B | 12.02B | 4.94B | 1.84B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 673M | 674M | 711M | 834M | 829M | 789M | 520M | 520M | 536M | 634M | 692M | 765M | 777M | 1.51B | 1.72B | 1.7B | 1.49B | 1.38B | 1.3B | 1.28B | 498.67M | 624.11M | 993.95M | 592.3M | 610.1M | 541.62M | 344.18M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26M | 0 | -19M | -41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 277M | 1.3B | -1.13B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -5.14B | -6.33B | -1.21B | -4.57B | 5.91B | 18.35B | -82.52B | -1.19B | -2.71B | -312M | 866M | -1.38B | -792M | -3.24B | 2.97B | 3.05B | 8.2B | 8.71B | 24.11B | 20.04B | 9.96B | 29.26B | 64.8B | 55.76B | 58.48B | 17.32B | -57.55B | -12.12B | -18.64B |
| Working Capital Changes | 0 | 0 | -31.31B | -17.94B | -23.24B | -40.11B | 96.34B | 6.63B | 2.27B | -12.73B | 809M | 5.13B | 9.89B | -12.23B | -17.16B | -1.57B | -19.83B | -38.19B | -11.29B | -20.75B | -11.45B | -4.32B | 2.72B | -2.17B | -26.15B | -522.62M | 41.41B | 30.3B | 23.07B |
| Cash from Investing | 0 | 0 | -6.03B | -8.54B | -5.31B | 6.22B | -8.49B | -2.5B | 5.45B | 11.75B | 6.13B | 4.2B | -7.42B | 9.27B | 576M | 6.5B | -3.35B | 3.24B | -10B | -13.93B | -31.32B | -50.27B | -73.55B | -65.44B | -26.58B | -27.2B | -14.25B | -22.38B | -7.57B |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | -131.55B | -69.97B | -43.7B | -58.4B | -54.8B | -29.44B | -28.86B | -25.55B | -29.07B | -54.31B | -113.59B | -188.74B | -212.06B | -281.15B | -216.09B | -231.65B | -295.25B | -339.98B | -339.9B | 218.93B | -279.06B | -325.87B | -295.39B | -267.42B | -114.1B | -112.69B | -83.43B |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 0 | 0 | 125.8B | 61.62B | 38.54B | 64.74B | 46.52B | 26.49B | 34.48B | 35.72B | 34.25B | 62.64B | 106.86B | 198.68B | 212.03B | 285.03B | 212.42B | 233.23B | 287.42B | 330.22B | 311.78B | -261.6B | 213.09B | 273.29B | 260.96B | 240.51B | 109.62B | 101.14B | 75.86B |
| Net Investment Activity | 0 | 0 | -5.75B | -8.36B | -5.17B | 6.34B | -8.27B | -2.95B | 5.63B | 10.16B | 5.18B | 8.32B | -6.73B | 9.94B | -34M | 3.88B | -3.67B | 1.57B | -7.83B | -9.76B | -28.12B | -42.67B | -65.97B | -52.58B | -34.43B | -26.91B | -4.48B | -11.54B | -7.57B |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7M | 27M | -3M | -17M | -111M | 1.89B | 1.37B | -6.93B | -1.22B | -4.64B | -6.54B | 4.12B | 1.76B | 2.64B | -135M | -2.2B | -1.87B | 1.69B | 6.32B | 6.59B | 0 | 9.15B | 11.44B | 5.59B | 0 |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 50M | 58M | 83M | 38M | 73M | 825M | 223M | -40M | -64M | 3.15B | 900M | 4.35B | 7.57B | -992M | -913M | -333M | -1.33B | -1.39B | -764M | -7.59B | -7.58B | -12.87B | 7.85B | -289.97M | -9.77B | -10.84B | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 0 | 0 | 5.37B | 18.4B | 4.65B | 5.39B | -34.8B | -4.15B | 15.98B | -3.95B | -19.06B | -11.16B | -4.66B | -8.7B | -1.67B | -6.93B | 7.64B | 13.85B | 45.73B | -12.83B | 16.82B | 7.31B | 1.52B | 971.1M | 3.19B | 5.29B | 7.8B | 4.13B | 3.24B |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | -3.88B | -2.97B | -3.09B | -2.38B | -3M | -2.68B | -2.61B | -2.56B | -2.52B | -1.39B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03B | -3.21B | -3.04B | -2.72B | -2.46B | -881.53M | -925.04M | -1.98B | -2.3B | -902.9M | -725.47M | -243.64M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | -3.82B | -3.53B | -1.72B | -1.61B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.26B | -1.13B | -1.14B | -3B | -136M | -5.45B | -2.39B | -3.45B | -1.42B | -303M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5M | 1M | 4M | 7M | 10M | 34M | 0 | 119M | 160M | 41M | 92M | 7.39B | 10.7B | 1.24B | 378M | 169M | 1.04B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 0 | 0 | -3.82B | -3.53B | -1.72B | -1.61B | 5M | 1M | 4M | 7M | 10M | 34M | -2.26B | -1.01B | -982M | -2.96B | -44M | 1.95B | 8.31B | -2.2B | -1.04B | -134M | 1.04B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 1M | 0 | -1M | 1M | 0 | 3M | 31.63B | 18.29B | 10M | 24.19B | 2.73B | 17.17B | 27.72B | 27.02B | 0 | 0 | 20.04B | 0 | 0 | -19.41B | 746.67M | -794.03K | -952.97K | 1.12M | 1.06M | 993.79K | -90.91K |
| Net Change in Cash | 0 | -69.07B | -23.94B | -2.38B | -12.27B | -3.9B | 57.54B | 6.5B | 28.55B | 2.81B | -4.21B | 3.27B | -67M | -6.97B | -10.13B | 8.56B | -219M | -10.31B | 48.08B | -15.02B | -5.13B | -9.54B | 3.95B | -491.5M | 16.36B | 1.2B | -11.37B | 4B | 1.96B |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | -740M | -898M | -504M | -565M | -425M | 95M | 204M | 260M | 155M | -342M | -4M | 882M | 219M | -200M | 265M | -4M | -464M | 40M | -385M | -299.73M | -42.79M | 3.91B | 499.36M | -360.78M | -1.4B | -1.4B | -328.91M |
| Cash at Beginning | 0 | 69.07B | 93.01B | 95.39B | 107.67B | 111.57B | 54.03B | 47.53B | 18.98B | 16.16B | 20.38B | 17.11B | 17.18B | 24.15B | 34.28B | 20.74B | 20.96B | 31.27B | -16.81B | -1.79B | 3.33B | 12.87B | 7.33B | 7.82B | 4.68B | 3.49B | 14.87B | 10.87B | 1.95B |
| Cash at End | 0 | 0 | 69.07B | 93.01B | 95.39B | 107.67B | 111.56B | 54.03B | 47.53B | 18.98B | 16.16B | 20.38B | 17.11B | 17.18B | 24.15B | 29.3B | 20.74B | 20.96B | 31.27B | -16.81B | -1.79B | 3.33B | 11.28B | 7.32B | 21.05B | 4.69B | 3.5B | 14.87B | 3.91B |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 41.19B | 33.73B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 0 | 0 | -22.88B | -11.59B | -11.34B | -15.13B | 102.89B | 12.7B | 6.63B | -5.52B | 8.2B | 10.22B | 11.64B | -8.81B | -9.68B | 8.69B | -5.3B | -28.04B | 12.12B | 11.13B | 9.18B | 32.03B | 69.71B | 53.49B | 39.26B | 14.31B | -14.95B | 18.07B | 6.62B |
| FCF Growth % | - | 100% | -97.45% | -2.14% | 25.01% | -114.7% | 710.17% | 91.58% | 220.16% | -167.26% | -19.78% | -12.2% | 232.23% | 9.06% | -211.45% | 263.86% | 81.09% | -331.45% | 8.82% | 21.25% | -71.33% | -54.05% | 30.33% | 36.25% | 174.28% | 195.73% | -182.75% | 172.98% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ING stock.
ING Groep N.V. (ING) generated $0.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
ING Groep N.V. (ING) reported negative free cash flow of $0.0M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
ING Groep N.V. (ING) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue volatility and margin compression
Earnings Retention Supports Capital
ING's quarterly net income averaged $1.6B over the last ten quarters, with no cash outflows for dividends or buybacks reported, suggesting strong internal capital generation, as per financial statements.
The absence of reported dividend and buyback cash flows in the provided data may indicate that these are captured elsewhere or that the bank is retaining earnings to bolster capital. With net income consistently above $1.2B per quarter, ING appears to be building capital organically, which could support future capital returns or buffer against regulatory requirements. However, the lack of explicit capital return data limits the ability to assess the full capital allocation picture.
Securities Portfolio Cash Flows Opaque
Investment securities purchases and sales are reported as zero across all quarters, leaving the reinvestment strategy unclear; this may reflect data limitations rather than actual inactivity, based on reported figures.
The zero values for investment purchases and sales are unusual for a bank of ING's size, suggesting that the cash flow statement may not fully capture securities activity, possibly due to classification or reporting granularity. Without visibility into these flows, it is difficult to assess duration positioning or reinvestment rates. Investors should monitor the balance sheet for changes in the securities portfolio to infer activity.
Loan Growth Not Visible in Cash Flows
Loan loss provisions ranged from $258M to $365M quarterly, with no direct loan origination cash flows reported, indicating that loan growth is likely funded by deposit inflows and wholesale funding, as per ING's disclosures.
The cash flow statement does not break out loan originations or repayments, which are typically embedded in operating cash flows for banks. The stable provision levels suggest credit quality is under control, but the lack of loan flow data makes it difficult to assess whether ING is expanding or contracting its loan book. Given the prior income statement analysis showing NII decline, loan growth may be slowing, which could pressure future interest income.
Capital Return Not Reflected in Cash Flows
Dividends and buybacks are reported as zero in the cash flow data, yet ING has a history of returning capital; this discrepancy suggests the data may be incomplete, as per recent financial statements.
The absence of dividend and buyback cash flows is inconsistent with ING's known capital return program, which included share buybacks in recent years. This could indicate that the provided cash flow data is incomplete or that these items are classified differently. Given the prior analysis highlighting a high debt/equity ratio and ongoing buybacks, the lack of cash outflows here is puzzling and warrants further investigation into the actual capital return figures.
Deposit Flows Hidden in Operating Cash
Operating cash flow is reported as zero, which is atypical for a bank; deposit inflows and outflows are likely netted within this line, obscuring the quality of funding, as per ING's cash flow statement.
For banks, changes in deposits are a key component of operating cash flow, but ING's reported OCF of zero suggests that the cash flow statement may be prepared on a net basis or that deposit flows are offset by other operating items. This lack of granularity makes it difficult to assess deposit beta or the mix of interest-bearing versus non-interest-bearing deposits. Given the rising rate environment, understanding deposit repricing is crucial, but the data does not provide direct insight.
Cash Flow Data Raises Red Flags
The cash flow statement shows zero values for most line items, which is implausible for a bank of ING's scale; this suggests data reporting issues or reclassifications, as per the provided financial data.
The pervasive zeros across operating, investing, and financing cash flows indicate that the cash flow statement may not be fully populated or that ING uses a direct method that nets many items. This limits the analytical value of the cash flow data, forcing reliance on the balance sheet and income statement. The prior income statement analysis flagged a 65.3% revenue decline, which is inconsistent with record income, further suggesting data anomalies. Investors should treat the cash flow figures with caution and seek additional disclosures.