Latest Ratios: P/E Ratio 18.2x · EV/EBITDA 8.2x · ROE 10.1%. (2021–2025 historical series)
Price-based multiples — how expensive the stock is relative to earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $2.9B | $4.0B | $5.8B | $3.8B | — | — |
| Enterprise Value | $4.0B | $5.1B | $6.2B | $4.2B | — | — |
| P/E Ratio → | 18.24 | 25.49 | 28.63 | 20.49 | — | — |
| P/S Ratio | 0.91 | 1.27 | 1.99 | 1.33 | — | — |
| P/B Ratio | 1.75 | 2.44 | 3.91 | 2.96 | — | — |
| P/FCF | — | — | 38.51 | 17.75 | — | — |
| P/OCF | 10.26 | 14.37 | 17.91 | 11.18 | — | — |
P/E links to full P/E history page with 30-year chart
Enterprise-value multiples — capital-structure-neutral measures of total business value
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV / Revenue | — | 1.62 | 2.15 | 1.49 | — | — |
| EV / EBITDA | 8.24 | 10.63 | 13.73 | 10.03 | — | — |
| EV / EBIT | 13.83 | 17.27 | 19.06 | 13.90 | — | — |
| EV / FCF | — | — | 41.49 | 19.94 | — | — |
Margins and return-on-capital ratios measuring operating efficiency
Full margin charts and quarterly trend are on the Earnings History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | 18.4% | 18.4% | 19.7% | 19.0% | 14.2% | 15.6% |
| Operating Margin | 9.1% | 9.1% | 10.9% | 10.5% | 7.7% | 8.6% |
| Net Profit Margin | 5.0% | 5.0% | 7.0% | 6.5% | 4.6% | 5.8% |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE | 10.1% | 10.1% | 14.7% | 15.9% | 11.7% | 13.6% |
| ROA | 4.8% | 4.8% | 7.4% | 7.5% | 5.2% | 5.9% |
| ROIC | 9.2% | 9.2% | 13.0% | 12.8% | 8.5% | 8.6% |
| ROCE | 9.9% | 9.9% | 13.4% | 14.7% | 10.8% | 10.5% |
Solvency and debt-coverage ratios — lower is generally safer
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt / Equity | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.71 | 0.77 |
| Debt / EBITDA | 2.54 | 2.54 | 1.60 | 1.73 | 2.34 | 2.52 |
| Net Debt / Equity | — | 0.67 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.70 | 0.76 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.28 | 2.28 | 0.98 | 1.10 | 2.31 | 2.47 |
| Debt / FCF | — | — | 2.97 | 2.19 | 24.62 | 102.79 |
| Interest Coverage | 3.60 | 3.60 | 5.91 | 5.22 | 6.27 | 10.01 |
Short-term solvency ratios and asset-utilisation metrics
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.67 | 2.63 | 1.18 | 1.52 |
| Quick Ratio | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.64 | 1.71 | 0.55 | 0.70 |
| Cash Ratio | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| Asset Turnover | — | 0.86 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.02 |
| Inventory Turnover | 5.90 | 5.90 | 6.12 | 7.17 | 6.72 | 6.46 |
| Days Sales Outstanding | — | 32.26 | 33.65 | 34.40 | 32.57 | 32.21 |
Earnings, FCF, buyback, and dividend yields — total returns to shareholders
Full dividend history and growth charts are on the Dividend History page
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Payout Ratio | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Metric | TTM | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings Yield | 5.5% | 3.9% | 3.5% | 4.9% | — | — |
| FCF Yield | — | — | 2.6% | 5.6% | — | — |
| Buyback Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — |
| Total Shareholder Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — |
| Shares Outstanding | — | $57M | $57M | $57M | $57M | $57M |
Includes 30+ ratios · 5 years · Updated daily
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Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KNF stock.
Knife River Corporation's current P/E ratio is 18.2x. The historical average is 24.9x.
Knife River Corporation's current EV/EBITDA is 8.2x. This enterprise value multiple compares the company's total value (equity + debt - cash) to its EBITDA. The historical average is 11.5x.
Knife River Corporation's return on equity (ROE) is 10.1%. The historical average is 13.2%.
Based on historical data, Knife River Corporation is trading at a P/E of 18.2x. Compare with industry peers and growth rates for a complete picture.
Knife River Corporation has 18.4% gross margin and 9.1% operating margin.
Knife River Corporation's Debt/EBITDA ratio is 2.5x, indicating moderate leverage. A ratio between 2-4x is manageable but warrants monitoring.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Input cost inflation and seasonality
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Margin Expansion Tempered by Cost Pressures
KNF's gross margin improved to 17.3% in 2026Q2 from 18.9% a year earlier, as reported in financial statements, reflecting input cost inflation that partially offsets pricing gains.
The 2026Q2 gross margin of 17.3% is below the 2025Q3 peak of 23.8%, indicating that cost pressures, particularly in liquid asphalt and labor, are eroding some of the pricing gains. Operating margin swung from -20.5% in 2026Q1 to 8.6% in 2026Q2, demonstrating significant operating leverage as fixed costs are absorbed by higher volumes. However, the year-over-year decline in gross margin suggests that input cost inflation may be outpacing the company's ability to pass through price increases, warranting close monitoring of margin sustainability.
ROIC Cyclicality Reflects Seasonal and Acquisition Impact
ROIC swung from -2.8% in 2025Q1 to 5.7% in 2025Q3, as per financial statements, highlighting the seasonal nature of the business and the dilutive effect of recent acquisitions.
The quarterly ROIC data shows extreme volatility, with negative returns in Q1 quarters due to winter shutdowns and peak returns in Q3. The 2026Q2 ROIC of 1.9% is below the 2024Q3 peak of 8.0%, partly due to the doubling of debt-to-equity from 0.60 to 1.04 over the period, which increased the capital base. This suggests that while the company is generating returns, the recent acquisition spree has temporarily depressed ROIC, and investors should monitor whether integration and margin expansion can lift returns toward the 8% level seen in 2024Q3.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Flow Volatility
Cash conversion cycle lengthened to 71 days in 2026Q2 from 58 days in 2024Q3, as reported in financial statements, reflecting seasonal build-up of receivables and inventory.
The CCC shows a clear seasonal pattern, peaking in Q1 (125-138 days) and troughing in Q3 (58-63 days), driven by the construction cycle. DSO increased from 34 days in 2024Q2 to 55 days in 2026Q1, indicating slower collections, possibly due to project mix or customer payment terms. DPO has remained relatively stable around 19-30 days, suggesting limited supplier leverage. The widening CCC in Q1 and Q2 implies higher working capital requirements, which contributes to the negative free cash flow in those quarters, a structural feature of the business.
Leverage Doubles on Acquisition Financing
Debt-to-equity climbed from 0.60 in 2024Q1 to 1.04 in 2026Q2, as reported in financial statements, reflecting a doubling of leverage amid a $1B increase in total debt.
The D/E ratio has risen steadily, and D/EBITDA spiked to 19.77 in 2026Q2, though this is distorted by seasonal EBITDA troughs; the 2025Q3 D/EBITDA of 4.61 is more representative. Interest coverage fell from 15.19 in 2024Q3 to 3.44 in 2026Q2, indicating that debt service is becoming less comfortable, though still adequate. The increased leverage is primarily acquisition-related, and while the balance sheet remains healthy, investors should monitor whether the acquired assets generate sufficient returns to service the debt.
Liquidity Remains Adequate Despite Cash Volatility
Current ratio stayed above 2.5 throughout the period, peaking at 2.94 in 2025Q1, as reported in balance sheet data, though cash balances swung from $281M to $13M.
The current ratio has remained consistently above 2.5, indicating a strong liquidity buffer, but the quick ratio of 1.60 in 2026Q2 suggests that inventory is a significant component of current assets. Cash balances have been highly volatile, dropping to $13M in 2026Q1, which could pose a risk if a downturn coincided with a seasonal trough. However, the company's access to credit and the healthy current ratio suggest it can weather short-term stress, though the reliance on inventory and receivables conversion is a key risk.
Valuation Discount Reflects Integrated Model
KNF trades at 10.09 EV/EBITDA versus 17.59 for MLM and 17.70 for VMC, as per market data, indicating a significant discount likely due to its lower margins and contracting exposure.
KNF's EV/EBITDA is roughly 40% below pure-play aggregate peers, reflecting its lower gross margin (18.35% vs. 30%+ for MLM/VMC) and the market's perception of higher execution risk in contracting. However, KNF's forward EV/EBITDA of 7.13 suggests the market expects significant EBITDA growth, possibly from margin expansion and acquisition synergies. The P/E of 23.88 is lower than VMC's 34.18 but higher than CRH's 17.73, indicating a mixed valuation picture. The discount may narrow if KNF can demonstrate sustained margin improvement and successful integration of its acquisitions.
What the P/E Ratio Obscures
The P/E ratio is commonly misapplied to KNF due to seasonal earnings swings and percentage-of-completion accounting, as per financial reporting, which can distort trailing earnings.
KNF's P/E of 23.88 is based on trailing twelve-month earnings that include a loss-making Q1, making it appear more expensive than the forward P/E of 21.60 suggests. More importantly, the use of percentage-of-completion accounting means that reported earnings are heavily reliant on management estimates, and the non-cash depletion of aggregate reserves can understate true cash generation. Investors should use EV/EBITDA or P/FCF (when available) to better capture the company's cash-generative potential, and adjust for the seasonal trough in Q1 to get a normalized earnings figure.