Dividend coverage has tightened significantly, with the payout ratio relative to AFFO rising to 0.89 in 2026Q1 compared to 0.58 in 2023Q4.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 883.69M | 864.05M | 873.61M | 783.61M | 781.61M | 734.42M | 569.87M | 194.76M | 564.85M | 507.02M | 521.82M | 477.65M | 452.53M | 394.7M | 375.91M | 318.82M | 322.82M | 293.74M | 346.52M | 354.47M | 364.52M | 347.26M | 323.16M | 260.07M | 237.02M | 190.63M | 177.6M | 110.6M | 72.5M | 45.8M | -3.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 5.62% | -1.09% | 11.48% | 0.26% | 6.43% | 28.87% | 192.61% | -65.52% | 11.41% | -2.84% | 9.25% | 5.55% | 14.65% | 5% | 17.91% | -1.24% | 9.9% | -15.23% | -2.24% | -2.76% | 4.97% | 7.46% | 24.26% | 9.73% | 24.33% | 7.34% | 60.58% | 52.55% | 58.3% | 1487.88% | -113.15% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 38.61% | 38.13% | 39.58% | 37.12% | 38.46% | 41.09% | 36.32% | 11.11% | 34.71% | 32.9% | 34.78% | 35.29% | 35.16% | 31.68% | 31.78% | 28.13% | 29.55% | 27.81% | 28.91% | 29.31% | 32.54% | 33.99% | 36.58% | 32.1% | 30.56% | 26.15% | 25.84% | 24.9% | 25.12% | 22.84% | -12.04% |
| Net Income | 549.68M | 587.15M | 362.94M | 495.76M | 438.65M | 388.09M | 243.39M | 372.11M | 305.23M | 317.68M | 298.81M | 262.57M | 253.52M | 40.14M | 9.82M | 8.55M | -40.1M | -58.04M | 9.72M | 46.22M | 43.9M | 41.78M | 13.15M | -46.85M | -36.33M | -108.63M | -94.11M | -43.6M | -11.9M | 2.8M | 1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 330.45M | 332.61M | 462.97M | 300.63M | 349.45M | 271.29M | 251.3M | 250.03M | 225.26M | 211.1M | 204.96M | 191.43M | 258.44M | 300.58M | 296.08M | 299.64M | 312.7M | 336.73M | 331.65M | 311.47M | 306.48M | 292.55M | 299.39M | 282.27M | 277.89M | 355.53M | 318.1M | 177.1M | 88.6M | 48M | 3.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 34.59M | 33.96M | 44.52M | 22.65M | 23.14M | 37.37M | 18.77M | 29.65M | 29.44M | 9.6M | 28.56M | 25.89M | 24.12M | 24.94M | 14.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 7.84M | -67.2M | 4.22M | 6.47M | -4.87M | 26.51M | 34.85M | -427.38M | 35.57M | 7.29M | 306K | 2.42M | 37.62M | 31.24M | 51.04M | 20.2M | 31.42M | 14.26M | 23.37M | 34.65M | 24.19M | 9.54M | 6.71M | 53.17M | 11.12M | 6.87M | 5M | -1.5M | 1.7M | 2.1M | 100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -46.43M | -22.48M | 2.99M | -41.9M | -27.97M | 9.58M | 22.37M | -15.52M | -32.2M | -39.46M | -10.47M | -15.77M | 969K | -20.94M | -3.05M | -20.96M | 18.8M | 798K | -38.67M | -24.64M | -5.55M | -20.46M | -3.83M | -7.92M | -88K | -16.75M | -14.42M | -7.8M | 1.6M | -4.3M | -8.8M |
| Cash from Investing | -389.45M | -244.63M | -164.91M | -310.12M | -619.07M | -461.76M | -96.89M | 463.82M | 584.15M | -400.07M | -680.98M | -253.88M | -164M | -191.87M | 303.4M | -117.25M | -41.48M | -29.04M | -437.42M | -341.08M | -438.9M | -267.97M | -263.75M | -210.04M | -155.76M | -382.47M | -435.6M | -950.7M | -535.2M | -370.2M | -11.1M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | -227.52M | -191.08M | -45.39M | 0 | -479.77M | -312.26M | -45.58M | -226.28M | -477.39M | -297.31M | -585.05M | -153.88M | -65.02M | -92.25M | -206.07M | -23.5M | -6.7M | -4.46M | -249.95M | -153.59M | -227.65M | -145.23M | -189.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30M | 0 | -448K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -137.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 12.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 448K | 9K | 515K | 21K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -26.52M | 74.48M | 5.77M | -131.85M | 27.77M | 6.59M | 10.97M | 831.06M | 1.18B | 6.57M | 11.68M | 10.42M | 8.6M | 6.03M | 615.04M | 13.31M | 240K | 14.23M | 10.6M | 33.05M | 12.1M | -1.63M | 7.82M | 5.83M | -77.37M | -297.15M | -357.29M | -873.5M | -480M | -333.5M | -6.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -491.22M | -604.32M | -703.42M | -481.63M | -209.32M | -294.52M | -377.92M | -264.36M | -73.56M | -28.64M | 171.91M | -224.81M | -294.31M | -227.19M | -47.42M | -259.44M | -302.43M | -168.35M | 30M | 39.28M | 66.97M | -104.07M | -23.01M | -57.85M | -78.53M | 132.38M | 321.93M | 719.9M | 584.1M | 250.7M | 10.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -659.76M | -656.22M | -579.21M | -510.62M | -508.61M | -405.17M | -252.31M | -385.18M | -443.09M | -244.2M | -293.96M | -265.51M | -238.8M | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -318.67M | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -400K | -400K | -400K | -200K |
| Common Dividends | -659.76M | -656.22M | -578.85M | -510.25M | -508.25M | -404.81M | -251.94M | -385.18M | -443.09M | -244.2M | -293.96M | -265.51M | -238.8M | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -318.67M | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -365K | -400K | -400K | -400K | -200K |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | -137.64M | -157.92M | -5.34M | -5.99M | -10.51M | -6.07M | -10.49M | -8.88M | -4.11M | -9M | -6.2M | -6.1M | -2.99M | -4.2M | -1.11M | -3.48M | -1.63M | -44K | -93.39M | -390.5M | -373.95M | -25.52M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -55.88M | -2.67M | -2.12M | -4.01M | 72.6M | 43.08M | -86.96M | 39.18M | 166.84M | 21.05M | 13.2M | -1.13M | -18.54M | -89K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -198.7M | 2.16M | 6.7M | 0 | -5.32M | -1.53M | 256.76M | -1.18M | -573K | -1.47M | -13M | -3M | 100K | -176.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | 3.16M | 15.35M | 4.86M | -8.01M | -47.17M | -21.78M | 95.38M | 4.69M | -93.98M | 79.94M | 13.2M | -3.71M | -7.18M | -25.7M | 25.41M | -58.18M | -20.57M | 98.11M | -61.91M | 64.25M | -7.62M | -24.78M | 36.4M | -7.81M | 2.73M | -59.45M | 63.94M | -120.2M | 121.4M | -73.7M | -4.1M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 137K | 252K | -423K | 127K | -391K | 81K | 313K | 220K | -1.11M | 1.63M | 455K | -2.67M | -1.39M | -1.34M | 315K | -300K | 515K | 1.76M | -1.01M | 11.59M | -217K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 64.81M | 49.46M | 44.6M | 52.62M | 99.79M | 121.57M | 26.19M | 21.49M | 115.47M | 35.53M | 22.33M | 26.04M | 33.21M | 58.91M | 33.5M | 91.68M | 112.25M | 14.14M | 76.05M | 11.8M | 19.42M | 44.2M | 7.8M | 15.61M | 12.88M | 72.34M | 8.4M | 128.6M | 7.2M | 81M | 5.9M |
| Cash at End | 39.27M | 64.81M | 49.46M | 44.6M | 52.62M | 99.79M | 121.57M | 26.19M | 21.49M | 115.47M | 35.53M | 22.33M | 26.04M | 33.21M | 58.91M | 33.5M | 91.68M | 112.25M | 14.14M | 76.05M | 11.8M | 19.42M | 44.2M | 7.8M | 15.61M | 12.88M | 72.34M | 8.4M | 128.6M | 7.3M | 1.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 735.95M | 736.01M | 748.33M | 605.34M | 614.53M | 608.33M | 507.6M | 53.8M | 447.21M | 397.69M | 414.21M | 367.23M | 344.96M | 289.06M | 270.34M | 211.75M | 279.37M | 254.93M | 148.45M | 133.94M | 141.17M | 226.14M | 241.13M | 181.8M | 158.63M | 105.31M | 99.3M | 33.4M | 17.3M | 9.1M | -8.3M |
| FCF Growth % | -3.81% | -1.65% | 23.62% | -1.5% | 1.02% | 19.84% | 843.48% | -87.97% | 12.45% | -3.99% | 12.79% | 6.46% | 19.34% | 6.92% | 27.67% | -24.2% | 9.59% | 71.73% | 10.84% | -5.12% | -37.58% | -6.22% | 32.64% | 14.61% | 50.63% | 6.06% | 197.3% | 93.06% | 90.11% | 209.64% | -174.77% |
| FCF / Revenue % | 32.15% | 32.48% | 33.91% | 28.68% | 30.24% | 34.03% | 32.35% | 3.07% | 27.48% | 25.8% | 27.61% | 27.13% | 26.8% | 23.2% | 22.85% | 18.68% | 25.58% | 24.14% | 12.39% | 11.07% | 12.6% | 22.13% | 27.29% | 22.44% | 20.45% | 14.45% | 14.45% | 7.52% | 5.99% | 4.54% | -30.29% |
High leverage interest sensitivity
According to the latest quarterly financial data, Lamar's dividend payout ratio relative to AFFO reached 0.89 in 2026Q1, representing a significant deterioration from the 0.58 level observed in 2023Q4 and suggesting that the margin of safety for shareholder distributions is narrowing under current operational pressures.
The trend of rising payout ratios indicates that the company is retaining less cash to reinvest in digital conversions or debt reduction. Investors should monitor whether this trend persists, as a payout ratio approaching parity with AFFO leaves little room for error in a cyclical advertising environment.
As reported in financial statements, the divergence between GAAP net income and FFO remains extreme, highlighted by the 2024Q4 period where a $1.2 million net loss was reported alongside $234.2 million in FFO, confirming that non-cash depreciation charges continue to obscure the company's true cash-generating capacity.
This massive gap underscores why GAAP metrics are largely irrelevant for assessing Lamar's ability to service debt or fund dividends. The reliance on FFO as a primary performance indicator is essential, though it must be tempered by the reality that maintenance capex is a non-discretionary cash outflow.
Based on reported figures, quarterly maintenance and leasing capital expenditures have fluctuated significantly, peaking at $49.9 million in 2025Q3, which directly impacts the conversion of FFO into the true free cash flow available for shareholders after accounting for the upkeep of the billboard portfolio.
The variability in capital spending suggests that management is balancing the need for digital upgrades against the requirement to maintain existing static assets. If maintenance requirements continue to trend upward, it may further constrain the cash available for dividend growth or deleveraging.
Analysis of the provided data shows that the FFO to Net Income ratio is highly unstable, swinging from a negative 232.95 in 2024Q4 to 1.46 in 2026Q1, which suggests that the company's cash-based earnings are subject to significant volatility that GAAP accounting fails to capture.
This instability in conversion quality may indicate that non-operating items or tax adjustments are creating noise in the reported earnings. Analysts should focus on the consistency of AFFO rather than FFO to better understand the actual cash available for the business after accounting for necessary capital reinvestment.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LAMR stock.
Lamar Advertising Company (LAMR) generated $864.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Lamar Advertising Company (LAMR) generated $736.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Lamar Advertising Company (LAMR) spent $128.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Lamar Advertising Company (LAMR) returned $656.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $157.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.