Total debt rose to $782.6M in Q3 2026 from $427.4M in Q4 2024 while the debt-to-equity ratio remained within a 0.43 to 0.69 range, indicating leverage growth has been largely offset by equity expansion, though the current ratio of 0.71 signals limited near-term liquidity.
Laureate Education, Inc. (LAUR) balance sheet — 27-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 | Dec'95 | Dec'94 | Dec'93 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 347.48M | 318.35M | 227.31M | 224.41M | 226.2M | 544.3M | 1.44B | 916.07M | 1.22B | 1.29B | 1.12B | 1.14B | 1.15B | 1.39B | 435.39M | 410.52M | 380.9M | 269.86M | 269.97M | 288.71M | 451.17M | 411.74M | 153.34M | 186.54M | 71.82M | 63.5M | 15.3M | 16.2M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 189.9M | 146.7M | 91.35M | 89.39M | 85.2M | 324.8M | 867.3M | 97.82M | 388.5M | 320.57M | 465M | 458.67M | 461.58M | 559.9M | 96.99M | 109.87M | 110.14M | 108.91M | 127.23M | 162.28M | 318.57M | 31.3M | 39.34M | 106.08M | 27.38M | 2.5M | 2.3M | 10.6M |
| Cash Only | 189.9M | 146.7M | 91.35M | 89.39M | 85.2M | 324.8M | 867.3M | 97.82M | 388.5M | 320.57M | 465M | 458.67M | 461.58M | 559.9M | 96.99M | 105.11M | 105.63M | 92.14M | 104.69M | 102.19M | 116.49M | 20.41M | 33.17M | 23.15M | 11.08M | 2.5M | 2.3M | 10.6M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77M | 4.51M | 16.77M | 22.55M | 60.09M | 202.08M | 10.89M | 6.17M | 82.93M | 16.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 117.69M | 137.32M | 98.87M | 107.34M | 112.97M | 182.46M | 126.44M | 81.89M | 243.8M | 349.3M | 364.28M | 343.22M | 352.32M | 334.07M | 0 | 300.3M | 225.79M | 143.23M | 121.19M | 29.48M | 101.88M | 69.16M | 51M | 70.03M | 38.08M | 23.7M | 8M | 3.4M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 23.53 | 29.45 | 23.04 | 26.4 | 33.19 | 61.29 | 45.03 | 24.66 | 77.75 | 38.25 | 40.27 | 29.19 | 29.13 | 31.15 | - | 125.15 | 127.81 | 110.38 | 131.31 | 44 | 380.67 | 91.11 | 75.24 | 149.83 | 63.19 | 77.86 | 73.74 | 68.56 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 306.4M | 259.13M | 0 | -238K | 1.83M | 3.36M | 5.8M | 5.28M | 4.65M | 3.38M | 6.22M | 7.34M | 5.83M | 6.26M | 9.84M | 4.78M | 4.47M | 3.6M | 2.2M | 700K |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | 2.81 | - | - | - | - | 123.71 | 34.08 | - | - | 0.17 | 0.36 | 2.23 | 2.69 | 3.2 | 3.11 | 4.2 | 12.79 | 24.95 | 10.36 | 21.46 | 13.41 | 9.39 | 14.88 | 34.61 | 34.53 |
| Other Current Assets | 9.69M | 34.33M | 37.09M | 0 | 8.59M | 20.76M | 450.05M | 736.36M | 226.43M | 277.75M | 189.28M | 248.72M | 243.44M | 441.17M | -12.03M | -29.91M | 25.08M | 0 | -8.84M | 68.22M | 3.94M | 295.95M | 43.07M | 1.76M | -759.3K | 33.7M | 2.8M | 1.5M |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 2.13B | 1.89B | 1.63B | 1.9B | 1.75B | 1.67B | 3.53B | 5.58B | 5.55B | 6.1B | 5.88B | 6.3B | 7.28B | 7.06B | 1.77B | 1.37B | 1.15B | 880.06M | 695.3M | 621.52M | 565.79M | 376.39M | 506.46M | 286.97M | 178.76M | 101.9M | 24.5M | 13.4M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 1.19B | 964.24M | 806.64M | 933.84M | 913M | 883.8M | 1.04B | 1.16B | 1.28B | 1.38B | 2.15B | 2.29B | 2.51B | 2.66B | 729.31M | 573.94M | 485.59M | 365.85M | 309.45M | 201.51M | 171.84M | 127.72M | 97.88M | 44.31M | 24.71M | 15.4M | 10.6M | 4.3M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 1.76x | 1.77x | 1.94x | 1.59x | 1.36x | 1.23x | 0.98x | 1.04x | 0.89x | 2.41x | 1.53x | 1.87x | 1.76x | 1.47x | 1.57x | 1.53x | 1.33x | 1.29x | 1.09x | 1.21x | 0.57x | 2.17x | 2.53x | 3.85x | 8.90x | 7.21x | 3.74x | 4.21x |
| Goodwill | 641.52M | 637.3M | 563.4M | 661.48M | 583.49M | 546.79M | 574.83M | 606.48M | 1.71B | 1.83B | 1.93B | 2.12B | 2.47B | 2.38B | 579.81M | 412.11M | 364.97M | 233.56M | 272.52M | 317.59M | 296.42M | 201.72M | 292.69M | 182.17M | 103.99M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 166.7M | 166.19M | 147.91M | 169.18M | 151.65M | 142.85M | 225.57M | 562.14M | 1.15B | 1.2B | 1.4B | 1.46B | 1.61B | 1.61B | 265.22M | 222.28M | 186.14M | 88.63M | 38.06M | 8.4M | 2.61M | 2.57M | 17.08M | 16.5M | 16.45M | 80.3M | 4.9M | 0 |
| Long-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | -55.91M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32M | 353K | -136.49M | 112.64M | -72.61M | 117.44M | 153.32M | 184.43M | 96.96M | 93.84M | 50.38M | 3.76M | 21.11M | 67.71M | 83.93M | 39.25M | 62.76M | 40.48M | 28.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 52.09M | 48.11M | 111.88M | 65.28M | 46M | 54.8M | 1.55B | 3.2B | 1.41B | 1.42B | 391.53M | 234.78M | 450.79M | 195.21M | 61.46M | 44.49M | 59.39M | 188.05M | 42.14M | 14.71M | 8.6M | 3.25M | 26.16M | -2.71M | 5.02M | 6.2M | 9M | 9.1M |
| Total Assets | 2.48B | 2.21B | 1.86B | 2.13B | 1.97B | 2.21B | 4.97B | 6.5B | 6.77B | 7.39B | 7.1B | 7.44B | 8.44B | 8.46B | 2.2B | 1.78B | 1.53B | 1.15B | 965.27M | 910.24M | 1.02B | 788.13M | 659.8M | 473.52M | 250.58M | 165.4M | 39.8M | 29.6M |
| Asset Turnover | 0.82x | 0.77x | 0.84x | 0.70x | 0.63x | 0.49x | 0.21x | 0.19x | 0.17x | 0.45x | 0.46x | 0.58x | 0.52x | 0.46x | 0.52x | 0.49x | 0.42x | 0.41x | 0.35x | 0.27x | 0.10x | 0.35x | 0.37x | 0.36x | 0.88x | 0.67x | 0.99x | 0.61x |
| Asset Growth % | 77.35% | 18.49% | -12.4% | 7.78% | -10.81% | -55.52% | -23.48% | -4.04% | -8.41% | 4.06% | -4.52% | -11.84% | -0.2% | 283.8% | 23.56% | 16.48% | 33.12% | 19.13% | 6.05% | -10.49% | 29.04% | 19.45% | 39.34% | 88.97% | 51.5% | 315.58% | 34.46% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 489.35M | 472.91M | 367.89M | 453.21M | 381.39M | 371.93M | 804.55M | 1.05B | 684.5M | 1.37B | 1.06B | 1.55B | 1.67B | 1.6B | 609.35M | 561.41M | 456.09M | 312.97M | 224.64M | 168.72M | 293.71M | 135.15M | 138.24M | 68.57M | 43.43M | 25.2M | 4.7M | 3.5M |
| Accounts Payable | 55.1M | 57.13M | 35.34M | 43.24M | 42.84M | 26.87M | 41.07M | 63.43M | 65.36M | 70.14M | 86.7M | 111.75M | 107.39M | 124.29M | 40.79M | 30.08M | 20.82M | 33.99M | 29.32M | 15.7M | 20.11M | 23.46M | 31M | 40.8M | 28.6M | 12.3M | 2.4M | 2.4M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 14.34 | 17.09 | 11.25 | 14.48 | 17.23 | 12.04 | 18.68 | 24.38 | 26.39 | 9.22 | 11.35 | 10.85 | 10.21 | 13.27 | 15.65 | 15.33 | 14.36 | 31.28 | 19.77 | 27.34 | 86.03 | 38.81 | 67.59 | 114.55 | 60.06 | 50.84 | 37.76 | 118.38 |
| Short-Term Debt | 18.03M | 54.59M | 41.26M | 52.83M | 56.18M | 49.08M | 140.45M | 91.29M | 100.82M | 121.87M | 178.99M | 192.35M | 233.29M | 253.62M | 95.67M | 63.04M | 47.01M | 21.65M | 11.37M | 6.45M | 20.29M | 14.44M | 600K | 1.3M | 4.2M | 5.4M | 1.9M | 800K |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 441.87M | 80.16M | 64.34M | 69.35M | 51.3M | 44M | 47.18M | 54.85M | 193.2M | 184.12M | 362.9M | 482.72M | 471.75M | 474.86M | 290.24M | 279.29M | 225.75M | 152.92M | 89.79M | 54.58M | 159.96M | 9.46M | 11.78M | 4.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 161.39M | 139.17M | 115.44M | 120.61M | 17.55M | 19.11M | 482.08M | 720.07M | 396.01M | 782.71M | 197.96M | 466.02M | 130.5M | 76.01M | 30.03M | 50.92M | 37.34M | 7.97M | 10.55M | 11.81M | -66.61M | 56.84M | 94.85M | 21.59M | 10.63M | 7.5M | 400K | 300K |
| Current Ratio | 0.71x | 0.67x | 0.62x | 0.50x | 0.59x | 1.46x | 1.79x | 0.88x | 1.78x | 0.94x | 1.05x | 0.73x | 0.69x | 0.87x | 0.71x | 0.73x | 0.84x | 0.86x | 1.20x | 1.71x | 1.54x | 3.05x | 1.11x | 2.72x | 1.65x | 2.52x | 3.26x | 4.63x |
| Quick Ratio | 0.71x | 0.67x | 0.62x | 0.48x | 0.59x | 1.46x | 1.79x | 0.88x | 1.33x | 0.75x | 1.05x | 0.73x | 0.69x | 0.87x | 0.70x | 0.72x | 0.82x | 0.85x | 1.17x | 1.67x | 1.52x | 3.00x | 1.04x | 2.65x | 1.55x | 2.38x | 2.79x | 4.43x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | 9.19 | - | - | 14.72 | - | - | - | - | 175.07 | 63.11 | - | - | 19.09 | 18.24 | - | 112.51 | 116.65 | 82.2 | 115.73 | 29.45 | 319.6 | 62.66 | 29.11 | 48.69 | 12.51 | 41.9 | 70.59 | -15.29 |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 828M | 544.68M | 535.62M | 723.26M | 815.1M | 698.11M | 1.9B | 2.63B | 4.02B | 4.42B | 5.36B | 5.48B | 5.67B | 5.31B | 417.54M | 170.14M | 158.44M | 121.81M | 180.69M | 138.68M | 137.11M | 166.8M | 32.73M | 64.58M | 27.56M | 3.5M | 4M | 1.8M |
| Long-Term Debt | 184.67M | 73.12M | 59.03M | 61.41M | 133.92M | 64.72M | 852.69M | 1.08B | 2.61B | 2.97B | 3.81B | 4.48B | 4.33B | 4.24B | 327.73M | 100M | 86.61M | 75.1M | 154.06M | 124.47M | 128.57M | 151.2M | 12.5M | 2.4M | 1.57M | 2.6M | 4M | 1.8M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 1.79B | 331.79M | 278.96M | 410.95M | 418.91M | 416.97M | 521.72M | 542.77M | 119.44M | 0 | 0 | -369.83M | 0 | -379.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 62.38M | 15.59M | 12.43M | 56.49M | 89.77M | 73.62M | 86.37M | 170.36M | 217.56M | 247.37M | 486.82M | 507.48M | 570.36M | 596.52M | 28.16M | 583K | 22.45M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82M | 12.55M | 6.96M | 7.33M | 2.34M | 900K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 96.91M | 124.18M | 185.21M | 194.41M | 172.5M | 142.79M | 439.91M | 844.28M | 562.54M | 1.19B | 673.49M | 121.86M | 329.13M | 91.99M | 61.65M | 69.56M | 49.39M | 46.71M | 26.64M | 14.21M | 3.71M | 3.05M | 13.26M | 54.84M | 23.64M | -3.5M | -4M | -1.8M |
| Total Liabilities | 1.32B | 1.02B | 903.52M | 1.18B | 1.2B | 1.07B | 2.71B | 3.68B | 4.7B | 5.79B | 6.41B | 7.03B | 7.34B | 6.9B | 1.03B | 731.55M | 614.54M | 434.77M | 405.33M | 307.4M | 430.82M | 301.95M | 170.96M | 133.14M | 70.99M | 29M | 9.3M | 6M |
| Total Debt | 782.59M | 515.47M | 427.41M | 582.7M | 648M | 569M | 1.51B | 1.71B | 2.7B | 3.1B | 3.81B | 4.51B | 4.57B | 4.34B | 423.4M | 163.04M | 133.62M | 96.75M | 165.42M | 130.92M | 148.87M | 165.64M | 13.63M | 930.23K | 4.05M | 8M | 5.9M | 2.6M |
| Net Debt | 592.69M | 368.77M | 336.06M | 493.31M | 562.8M | 244.2M | 647.56M | 1.61B | 2.31B | 2.77B | 3.34B | 4.05B | 4.11B | 3.78B | 326.42M | 57.94M | 27.99M | 4.61M | 60.73M | 28.73M | 32.38M | 145.23M | -19.54M | -22.22M | -7.03M | 5.5M | 3.6M | -8M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.67x | 0.43x | 0.45x | 0.61x | 0.84x | 0.50x | 0.67x | 0.61x | 1.31x | 1.93x | 5.53x | 11.08x | 4.15x | 2.80x | 0.36x | 0.16x | 0.15x | 0.14x | 0.30x | 0.22x | 0.25x | 0.34x | 0.03x | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.06x | 0.19x | 0.11x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.28x | 0.95x | 0.89x | 1.32x | 1.81x | 4.05x | - | 4.86x | 12.64x | 6.19x | 6.86x | 7.28x | 7.77x | 7.70x | 2.15x | 0.98x | 1.12x | 1.59x | 3.55x | 3.14x | 8.74x | 2.28x | 0.56x | - | 0.49x | - | - | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.97x | 0.68x | 0.70x | 1.12x | 1.57x | 1.74x | - | 4.58x | 10.82x | 5.55x | 6.02x | 6.54x | 6.98x | 6.71x | 1.65x | 0.35x | 0.23x | 0.08x | 1.31x | 0.69x | 1.90x | 1.99x | -0.81x | - | -0.86x | - | - | - |
| Interest Coverage | 34.73x | 38.63x | 23.90x | 13.13x | 15.97x | -1.97x | -3.47x | 0.04x | 0.36x | 0.77x | 1.94x | 0.50x | 0.48x | 1.01x | 4.00x | 12.54x | 11.66x | 49.63x | 37.03x | -22.45x | -1.83x | - | 34.15x | - | 45.71x | 4.56x | 5.00x | 0.90x |
| Total Equity | 1.16B | 1.19B | 958.54M | 949.14M | 775.8M | 1.14B | 2.27B | 2.82B | 2.07B | 1.6B | 688.3M | 407.17M | 1.1B | 1.55B | 1.18B | 1.05B | 916.17M | 715.14M | 559.94M | 602.84M | 586.14M | 486.18M | 488.83M | 340.37M | 179.59M | 136.4M | 30.5M | 23.6M |
| Equity Growth % | 51.61% | 24.02% | 0.99% | 22.34% | -32.02% | -49.63% | -19.56% | 36.37% | 29% | 132.6% | 69.04% | -63% | -29.06% | 31.9% | 11.86% | 14.76% | 28.11% | 27.72% | -7.12% | 2.85% | 20.56% | -0.54% | 43.62% | 89.53% | 31.66% | 347.21% | 29.24% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 8.41 | 8.00 | 6.23 | 6.01 | 4.61 | 6.02 | 10.80 | 12.69 | 9.71 | 9.29 | 5.16 | 3.06 | 8.19 | 11.64 | 22.15 | 20.25 | 18.75 | 17.25 | 14.03 | 15.93 | 12.12 | 9.08 | 9.58 | 8.27 | 4.55 | 5.30 | 1.53 | 1.57 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.16B | 1.19B | 959.55M | 950.07M | 774.4M | 1.14B | 2.28B | 2.82B | 2.05B | 1.58B | 664.4M | 324.76M | 1.02B | 1.47B | 1.13B | 978.71M | 878.63M | 669.15M | 485.93M | 545.86M | 553.26M | 474.09M | 488.83M | 340.37M | 179.59M | 136.4M | 30.5M | 23.6M |
| Common Stock | 543K | 572K | 604K | 630K | 923K | 915K | 911K | 905K | 897K | 750K | 534K | 533K | 532K | 530K | 514K | 499K | 488K | 450K | 403K | 387K | 373K | 509K | 510K | 289.64K | 225.66K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Retained Earnings | 431.11M | 416.89M | 291.64M | 41.86M | 39.24M | 15.52M | -176.82M | 436.51M | -530.92M | -946.24M | -1.04B | -1.41B | -1.09B | -935.01M | 541.36M | 435.55M | 355.99M | 292.98M | 246.84M | 342.79M | 360.23M | 60.76M | 75.85M | 39.65M | 10.81M | -3.6M | -8.5M | -10.5M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.03B | -744.17M | -365.32M | -271.11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -299.16M | -304.98M | -462.21M | -272.14M | -442.42M | -520.2M | -941.99M | -1.07B | -1.11B | -925.56M | -1.05B | -952.68M | -579.04M | -268.81M | 54.5M | 38.87M | 47.23M | 22.2M | -19.24M | -26.7M | -12.69M | -1.75M | 1.78M | -961.61K | -4.13K | -6.1M | -3.5M | -1.2M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 823K | -1.01M | -931K | 1.4M | 1.7M | -11.16M | -517K | 14.4M | 25.84M | 23.9M | 82.41M | 83.36M | 85.55M | 45.42M | 72.68M | 37.54M | 45.99M | 74.01M | 56.98M | 32.88M | 12.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LAUR stock.
As of 2025, Laureate Education, Inc. (LAUR) had total assets of $2.21B including $318.3M in current assets.
Laureate Education, Inc. (LAUR) carries total debt of $515.5M, offset by $146.7M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Laureate Education, Inc. (LAUR) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.19B ($8.00 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Laureate Education, Inc. (LAUR) reported a current ratio of 0.67x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Concentrated Two-Country Regulatory Exposure
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Deleveraging Driven by Equity Build
Based on reported quarterly filings, LAUR's debt-to-equity ratio fell from 0.66 in Q2 2024 to 0.67 in Q3 2026 after peaking near 0.69, while total equity expanded from roughly $918M to $1.2B over the same period.
The reported figures suggest the balance sheet has strengthened primarily through retained earnings growth, which rose from $128M to $431M, rather than through a reduction in absolute debt, since total debt actually increased from $603M to $783M. This pattern may indicate that leverage ratios are improving because equity is compounding faster than borrowings, which warrants monitoring to confirm that debt levels remain manageable as capital returns accelerate.
Debt Rising Faster Than Expected
According to the reported statements, total debt climbed to $782.6M in Q3 2026 from $427.4M in Q4 2024, an increase of roughly 83%, even as the reported D/E ratio stayed within a 0.43 to 0.69 range.
The growth in absolute borrowings, particularly the step-up from late 2025 onward, appears to coincide with the company's capital deployment program, including buybacks and acquisition outflows. Because the D/E ratio is flattered by a rapidly expanding equity base, the headline leverage metric may understate the increase in fixed financial obligations, and investors should monitor interest coverage and refinancing schedules as debt balances grow.
Asset Base Anchored by Campus Infrastructure
Based on EDBL's reported figures, net PPE grew from $806.6M in Q4 2024 to $1.2B in Q3 2026, while goodwill rose from $563.4M to $641.5M, indicating the asset base is weighted toward physical campuses and acquired intangibles.
The reported asset mix points to an asset-heavy operating model, consistent with a network of owned or long-held urban campuses in Mexico and Peru. The rising goodwill balance, now representing a meaningful share of total assets, suggests that past acquisitions carry impairment risk if regional enrollment or pricing weakens, a risk that may be underappreciated given the company's recent focus on fewer markets.
Thin Cash Buffer Against Obligations
As reported in financial statements, LAUR's cash balance of $189.9M in Q3 2026 against $782.6M of total debt and a current ratio of 0.71 implies that near-term liquidity relies on operating inflows rather than a large reserve.
A current ratio below 1.0, combined with cash covering only about a quarter of total debt, suggests the company depends on seasonal collections to meet short-term commitments. The seasonality of tuition receipts means quarterly liquidity can swing materially, and investors should weigh this against the reported profitability when assessing shock absorption capacity.
Retained Earnings Driving Equity Quality
Based on the reported quarterly data, retained earnings increased from $128.1M in Q2 2024 to $431.1M in Q3 2026, and this growth accounts for most of the expansion in total equity over the period.
The equity build appears to be earnings-driven rather than reliant on new issuance, which supports the quality of reported book value. However, recent share repurchases and special distributions may reduce the cushion that retained earnings provide, and the sustainability of this equity growth depends on continued profitability across a more concentrated geographic base.
Deleveraging Narrative Rests on Equity Growth
Based on reported figures, the improvement in D/E from 0.66 to 0.67 is largely a function of equity expansion, meaning the headline leverage improvement may not reflect a genuine reduction in financial risk.
If retained earnings growth slows, through a regulatory shock in Peru or margin compression in Mexico, the D/E ratio could reverse sharply given the already elevated absolute debt level of roughly $783M. This dynamic suggests that the balance sheet's apparent strength is more sensitive to earnings durability than the ratio alone implies, and investors should treat the current leverage profile as conditional on sustained profitability.