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LWAYLifeway Foods, Inc.
$29.92$457M
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HomeStocksLWAYCash Flow

Lifeway Foods, Inc. (LWAY) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Free cash flow remains highly erratic, evidenced by a negative FCF margin of -10.6% in 2026Q1, largely driven by a surge in capital expenditures that reached 17.5% of revenue.

LWAY Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Cash from Operations15.46M10.95M12.96M16.94M3.99M5.56M6.38M3.81M2.42M3.81M5.1M6.75M5.06M5.84M6.63M4.04M5.62M7.6M4.73M2.35M2.16M1.59M2.2M1.86M2.85M1.8M1.59M1M900K900K700K
Operating CF Margin %-5.15%6.94%10.58%2.82%4.67%6.26%4.07%2.34%3.2%4.12%5.69%4.25%5.99%8.15%5.78%9.6%13.08%10.65%6.06%7.78%7.91%13.48%12.49%23.3%16.82%17.31%12.66%13.24%15%13.21%
Operating CF Growth %3067.66%-15.54%-23.49%324.91%-28.34%-12.86%67.54%57.67%-36.53%-25.39%-24.33%33.3%-13.37%-11.87%63.97%-28.03%-26.14%60.62%101.68%8.79%35.48%-27.62%18.45%-34.72%58.36%13.09%58.87%11.11%0%28.57%75%
Net Income14.99M13.86M9.03M11.37M924K3.31M3.23M453K-3.09M-346K3.48M1.97M2.84M4.99M5.62M2.86M3.62M5.57M1.91M3.15M2.9M2.55M2.05M2.22M1.53M1.22M927.1K700K800K700K600K
Depreciation & Amortization118K3.98M3.39M3.16M2.97M2.87M3.24M3.34M3.48M3.11M3.02M3.13M3.25M2.34M2.38M2.34M2.12M1.81M1.09M1.05M758.75K650.95K669.99K688.31K807.68K777.35K609.52K400K400K300K200K
Stock-Based Compensation-326K1.95M2.45M1.5M1.11M1.14M393K838K802K596K326K00000154.25K144.64K96.97K000000000000
Deferred Taxes0-270K61K-28K-172K257K841K533K-451K-352K-531K-585K-719.78K-238.8K-434.9K68.22K-96.92K389.75K-509.39K-223.72K33.03K-100.24K45.56K9.08K-64.58K47.95K149.87K100K100K00
Other Non-Cash Items20.06M-3.41M25K-26K219K72K-83K-3.47M1.69M892K499K475K204.7K32.6K375.23K133.66K-232.73K281.3K1.76M7.97K74.17K-406.75K-242.41K47.29K218.31K-234.52K-14.8K-100K100K-100K0
Working Capital Changes-5.53M-5.16M-1.98M969K-1.06M-2.09M-1.24M2.12M-11K-94K-1.69M1.86M-411.15K-1.39M-1.32M-1.35M50.59K-593.52K377.73K-1.1M-1.25M-1.1M-325.03K-1.11M355.24K-14.98K-83K-100K-400K-900K-100K
Change in Receivables-6.43M-913K-2.18M-2.42M-1.18M-2.24M-655K-423K2.38M780K292K537K54.91K-1.74M-1.21M-1.49M-811.29K-612.91K-626.75K00-493.58K000000000
Change in Inventory-2.21M-3.21M426K527K-1.34M-1.36M-538K-523K1.32M-29K-579K-1.85M1.08M-959.82K-984.71K-969.1K-682.4K173.42K409.01K-984.36K-585.56K-811.3K-94.13K-91.07K80.27K119.24K-76.05K0-200K-200K-100K
Change in Payables2.23M238K156K1.86M1.95M1.02M311K710K-2.28M1.13M-2.67M1.55M-1.14M2.47M-129.51K202.76K1.42M298.8K665.94K00-215.4K000000000
Cash from Investing-36.01M-22.04M-6.68M-4.41M-4.03M-7.14M-1.89M838K-2.72M-5.32M-360K-1.78M-4.23M-7.86M-1.56M-2.11M1.41M-12.04M-2.62M-901.33K-3.46M-5.57M-1.01M39.35K17.46K-1.92M-4.7M-2M-700K-1.3M-1.3M
Capital Expenditures-8.82M-27.36M-6.7M-4.35M-3.45M-1.92M-1.9M-1.18M-2.82M-5.34M-3.24M-2M-3.65M-8.48M-1.43M-1.44M-2.23M-1.77M-2.16M-1.82M-680.17K-4.92M-330.41K-415.06K-259.16K-712.8K-1.1M-800K-600K-1.3M-1.4M
CapEx % of Revenue3.85%12.88%3.58%2.72%2.44%1.61%1.86%1.26%2.73%4.49%2.61%1.68%3.07%8.7%1.76%2.06%3.81%3.04%4.85%4.71%2.45%24.42%2.02%2.79%2.12%6.67%11.94%10.13%8.82%21.67%26.42%
Acquisitions115K000-580K-5.22M0522K104K50K-341K716K49.59K286.68K150.25K0-270K-11.04M733.65K0-2.55M-445.33K-511.8K00000000
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing-25.56M115K15K41K005K0104K50K513K-363K15K424K-150.25K-50K402K-278.47K-733.65K00445.33K01.71M-431.8K357.14K00000
Cash from Financing6.72M-65K-2.75M-3.78M-4.75M2.88M-405K-3.81M-1.68M-2.33M-1.58M-2.58M-877.21K3.04M-3.9M-4.04M-4.43M4.79M-2.44M-2.4M-1.51M2.56M-13.47K-30.71K-1.07M-381.35K-90.61K5M-100K-100K900K
Debt Issued (Net)7M0-2.75M-3.78M-750K4.5M0-3.27M-298K-840K-840K-1.04M-877.21K4.35M-1.58M-2.86M-2.76M5.69M-1.2M-1.65M-858.66K2.96M-28.47K-30.71K-675.15K-94.32K-90.61K-100K-100K-100K900K
Equity Issued (Net)0000-4M-1.58M-405K-538K-1.38M-1.49M-738K-1.54M00-580.71K-1.18M-2.67M-905.61K-1.24M-752.6K-648.63K-401.55K15K0-392.92K-287.03K05.1M000
Dividends Paid0000000000000-1.31M-1.15M0000000000000000
Share Repurchases0000-4M-1.58M-405K-538K-1.38M-1.49M-738K-1.54M00-580.71K-1.18M-2.67M-905.61K-1.24M-752.6K-648.63K-401.55K00-392.92K-287.03K00000
Other Financing-283K-65K000-32K0000002140-592.04K0998.23K0000-6.64K000000000
Net Change in Cash-13.84M-11.16M3.53M8.75M-4.79M1.31M4.09M838K-1.98M-3.83M3.17M2.39M-46.36K1.02M1.17M-2.11M2.6M353.16K-318.64K-951.93K-2.81M-1.42M1.18M1.87M1.79M-500.15K-3.2M4M-100K-100K900K
Free Cash Flow-20.73M-16.41M6.26M12.59M538K3.64M4.49M2.63M-407K-1.53M1.87M4.75M1.41M-2.64M5.2M2.6M3.39M5.84M2.58M522.26K1.48M-3.32M1.87M1.44M2.59M1.08M492.75K200K300K-400K-700K
FCF Margin %-9.04%-7.72%3.35%7.86%0.38%3.06%4.4%2.81%-0.39%-1.29%1.51%4.01%1.18%-2.71%6.39%3.72%5.79%10.04%5.79%1.35%5.33%-16.51%11.46%9.7%21.18%10.15%5.37%2.53%4.41%-6.67%-13.21%
FCF Growth %-530.13%-361.98%-50.24%2240.15%-85.23%-18.89%70.53%746.93%73.45%-182.11%-60.69%237.4%153.35%-150.76%99.74%-23.14%-41.98%126.55%393.31%-64.65%144.44%-277.79%29.62%-44.22%138.59%119.98%146.37%-33.33%175%42.86%-275%
FCF per Share-1.33-1.060.410.830.030.230.280.17-0.02-0.100.120.290.09-0.160.320.160.200.350.150.030.09-0.200.110.090.150.060.030.010.02-0.03-0.05
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-1.38x0.79x1.44x1.49x4.31x1.68x1.98x8.41x-0.78x-11.01x1.47x3.42x1.78x1.17x1.18x1.42x1.55x1.37x2.48x0.74x0.75x0.62x1.07x0.84x1.86x1.47x1.71x1.43x1.13x1.29x1.17x
Interest Paid47K58K98K415K247K102K99K0261K241K220K235K267K206K00000000000000000
Taxes Paid5.59M5.59M5.99M4.79M1.12M2.29M00723K2.38M1.42M1.92M3.08M4.36M00000000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeAccelerating
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Volatile working capital requirements

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality Lacks Consistent Conversion

Based on reported financial statements, Lifeway's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a low of -0.04 in 2025Q1 to a high of 1.96 in 2025Q3, suggesting that reported earnings are frequently decoupled from actual cash generation capabilities.

The significant variance between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accruals and non-cash adjustments play a disproportionate role in the company's reported profitability. Investors should monitor whether this volatility stems from seasonal inventory management or more persistent issues in revenue recognition and trade promotion accounting.

Free Cash Flow Remains Erratic

As evidenced by recent quarterly data, Lifeway's free cash flow trajectory is highly inconsistent, with negative FCF margins reaching -31.5% in 2025Q4, which contrasts sharply with the positive cash generation observed in mid-2024 and suggests a lack of predictable cash flow maturity for the business.

The inability to sustain positive free cash flow suggests that the company's current growth phase is capital-intensive and potentially reliant on external liquidity or balance sheet reserves. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the cash burn is driven by strategic expansion or operational inefficiencies in the core dairy business.

Capital Intensity Spikes Threaten Liquidity

According to recent SEC filings, Lifeway's capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue surged to 17.5% in 2026Q1, a significant increase from the 2.7% observed in 2024Q4, indicating a shift toward more aggressive investment in manufacturing infrastructure that may pressure near-term cash availability.

This sharp rise in capital intensity suggests that the company is either upgrading its aging production facilities or expanding capacity to meet demand. While such investments may be necessary for long-term competitiveness, they currently act as a meaningful drag on the company's ability to generate surplus cash.

Working Capital Swings Obscure Performance

As reported in financial statements, working capital changes have been a major source of cash flow volatility, with a $3.9 million outflow in 2024Q4 followed by a $3.0 million inflow in 2024Q3, highlighting the sensitivity of the company's cash position to inventory and receivable cycles.

The erratic nature of these working capital swings suggests that the company may be struggling to optimize its supply chain or manage the timing of payments from large retail partners. This volatility makes it difficult to assess the underlying health of the business without adjusting for these periodic fluctuations.

LWAY — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LWAY stock.

How much cash does Lifeway Foods, Inc. (LWAY) generate from operations?

Lifeway Foods, Inc. (LWAY) generated $10.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Lifeway Foods, Inc.'s free cash flow?

Lifeway Foods, Inc. (LWAY) reported negative free cash flow of $16.4M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.

What is Lifeway Foods, Inc.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Lifeway Foods, Inc. (LWAY) spent $27.4M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.