Cash conversion efficiency is strained, highlighted by a 2026Q1 operating cash flow of -$126.3 million that underscores a disconnect between accounting profit and actual liquidity.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | -77.2M | -104.1M | 309.2M | 348.2M | 423.3M | 644.8M | 936.4M | 814.4M | 483.1M | 400.9M | 600M | 511.5M | 306.2M | 396.7M | 331.6M | 69.2M | 182.1M | 414.3M | 792M | 432.2M | 359.1M | 267.1M | 187.4M | 223.4M | 227.9M | 136M | 157.9M | -500K | 265.2M | 36.1M | 88.4M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | -0.58% | 1.73% | 1.84% | 2.13% | 3.11% | 5.2% | 3.9% | 2.2% | 1.91% | 3.05% | 2.65% | 1.47% | 1.96% | 1.6% | 0.31% | 0.97% | 2.58% | 3.67% | 2.11% | 2.04% | 1.66% | 1.26% | 1.83% | 2.15% | 1.3% | 1.46% | -0.01% | 3.01% | 0.5% | 1.45% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -76.06% | -133.67% | -11.2% | -17.74% | -34.35% | -31.14% | 14.98% | 68.58% | 20.5% | -33.18% | 17.3% | 67.05% | -22.81% | 19.63% | 379.19% | -62% | -56.05% | -47.69% | 83.25% | 20.36% | 34.44% | 42.53% | -16.11% | -1.97% | 67.57% | -13.87% | 31680% | -100.19% | 634.63% | -59.16% | -9.8% |
| Net Income | -16.4M | -13.3M | 145.1M | 88.8M | 373.8M | 382.4M | 23.8M | 465.7M | 556.7M | 545.4M | 443.7M | 419.2M | 427.6M | 288M | 197.6M | 251.6M | -263.6M | -9.2M | 218.9M | 484.7M | 398M | 260.1M | 245.7M | 137.7M | 113.2M | 125M | 171.2M | 150M | 75.7M | 163.9M | 162.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 85M | 86M | 86.6M | 88.6M | 84.6M | 73.4M | 76.3M | 77.2M | 85.8M | 84.4M | 85.3M | 77.7M | 83.8M | 94.3M | 100.5M | 104.4M | 110.1M | 97.2M | 107.1M | 99M | 88.8M | 94.8M | 94.3M | 72M | 72.7M | 80M | 66.8M | 63.7M | 55.6M | 41.6M | 35.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 24.7M | 26.3M | 27.3M | 28.7M | 37.6M | 36.8M | 24.2M | 26.3M | 27.8M | 28.7M | 27.1M | 31.1M | 40.6M | 31.5M | 30M | 31.4M | 24.1M | 17.5M | 21.1M | 26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -37M | -35.8M | -32.4M | -20.6M | 4.8M | -1.3M | -10.4M | -43M | -11.9M | -196.8M | 74M | 91.2M | 54M | 17M | -11.6M | 24.8M | -68.5M | -24.7M | -50.8M | 25.4M | -19.6M | 49.1M | -8.8M | -13M | -200K | -7M | -15.8M | 15.3M | -37.5M | 2M | -11.4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 62M | 102M | 17.2M | 64M | 62.2M | 17.9M | 118.9M | 111.4M | 23M | 18.1M | 19.6M | 8.9M | 14.4M | 16.8M | 28.9M | 24.6M | 456.4M | 98.6M | 186M | 17.2M | 41.7M | 20.3M | 13.1M | 16.7M | 18.2M | -2M | -33.3M | 20.7M | 104.1M | -100K | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | -195.5M | -269.3M | 65.4M | 98.7M | -139.7M | 135.6M | 703.6M | 176.8M | -198.3M | -78.9M | -49.7M | -116.6M | -314.2M | -50.9M | -13.8M | -367.6M | -76.4M | 234.9M | 309.7M | -220.1M | -28M | -157.2M | -156.9M | 10M | 24M | -84M | -31M | -250.2M | 67.3M | -187.2M | -94.9M |
| Change in Receivables | -295.2M | -142.3M | 261.1M | 391.8M | 28.8M | -640.9M | 586.9M | -80.2M | -146.4M | -544.9M | -317.2M | -369.8M | -270.5M | -82.6M | 48.3M | -417.1M | -708.1M | 663.6M | 575M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 81.6M | -42.5M | 15.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -53.3M | -59.2M | -68.2M | -74.1M | -85.3M | -987M | -42.4M | -16.2M | -54.9M | -74.5M | -110.4M | -298.1M | -81.4M | -87.6M | -117.3M | -109.5M | -323.6M | -39.8M | -329.2M | -201.5M | 45M | -85.7M | -149.8M | -56.2M | -86.7M | -367M | -247.7M | -78.6M | -171.5M | -112.2M | -53.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -52.6M | -57.3M | -51.1M | -78.2M | -75.6M | -64.2M | -50.7M | -52.9M | -64.7M | -54.7M | -56.9M | -52.3M | -51.5M | -44.7M | -72M | -64.9M | -58.5M | -35.1M | -93.1M | -91.6M | -80M | -77.6M | -67.9M | -55.5M | -58.5M | -87M | -82.6M | -93.5M | -172.5M | -98.6M | -40.9M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.29% | 0.32% | 0.29% | 0.41% | 0.38% | 0.31% | 0.28% | 0.25% | 0.29% | 0.26% | 0.29% | 0.27% | 0.25% | 0.22% | 0.35% | 0.29% | 0.31% | 0.22% | 0.43% | 0.45% | 0.46% | 0.48% | 0.45% | 0.46% | 0.55% | 0.83% | 0.76% | 0.96% | 1.96% | 1.36% | 0.67% |
| Acquisitions | 400K | -1M | -4.9M | 4.1M | -9.7M | -924.4M | 8.3M | 36.7M | -9.1M | -32.7M | -57.6M | -260.5M | -32M | -46.3M | -49M | -49M | -270M | -8.3M | -242M | -122.8M | 110.9M | -12.9M | -117.3M | -6.7M | -33.5M | -296M | -172.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -1.4M | -900K | -12.2M | 0 | 0 | 1.6M | 0 | 0 | 18.9M | 12.9M | 4.1M | 14.7M | 2.1M | 3.4M | 3.7M | 4.4M | 4.9M | 3.6M | 5.9M | 12.9M | 5.3M | 4.8M | 35.4M | 6M | 5.3M | 16M | 7.3M | 14.9M | 1M | -13.6M | -30.7M |
| Cash from Financing | -71.4M | 485.5M | -282.4M | -349.5M | -482.1M | -283.7M | -435.2M | -337.4M | -484.9M | -319.3M | -597.6M | -144.2M | -188.2M | -226.2M | -164.6M | -123.5M | -82.1M | -270.7M | -91.8M | -431.8M | -222.4M | -210.2M | 38.6M | -64.5M | -131.6M | 308M | 46.7M | 149.2M | -56.9M | 42.1M | 14M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 15.7M | 597.9M | 16.1M | -16.2M | -58.7M | 70.3M | -38.5M | 19.5M | 178.2M | 5.2M | -6.7M | 456.1M | 13.4M | -271.3M | 41.7M | 15.3M | -14.9M | -227.4M | 79M | 4.9M | 2.2M | -31.8M | 5.7M | -84.5M | -115M | 313M | 71M | 246.6M | -9.8M | 137.8M | 29.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 24.5M | -38.2M | -140M | -179.8M | -270M | -210M | -264.7M | -203M | -500.7M | -203.9M | -482.2M | -580.2M | -143.5M | 0 | -138.2M | -104.5M | -34.8M | 14.2M | -113.2M | -384.2M | -181.9M | -189.6M | 59.1M | 35.6M | -1.3M | 11M | -10M | -82.1M | -31.9M | -81.9M | -3.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -106.9M | -66.7M | -145.8M | -144.3M | -139.9M | -136.6M | -129.1M | -129.3M | -127.3M | -123.7M | -118.4M | -121M | -77.3M | -72M | -67.8M | -65.1M | -60.8M | -58M | -58.1M | -57.1M | -50.9M | -41.2M | -27.1M | -15.6M | -15.3M | -15M | -15.1M | -15.3M | -15.2M | -13.8M | -12.3M |
| Share Repurchases | 24.7M | -38.2M | -140M | -179.8M | -270M | -210M | -264.7M | -203M | -500.7M | -203.9M | -482.2M | -580.2M | -143.5M | 0 | -138.2M | -104.5M | -34.8M | 0 | -125.4M | -419.2M | -235.9M | -217.6M | 0 | 0 | -30.7M | -3M | -20M | -100.8M | -43.9M | -81.9M | -3.2M |
| Other Financing | -4.7M | -7.5M | -12.7M | -9.2M | -13.5M | -7.4M | -2.9M | -24.6M | -35.1M | 3.1M | 9.7M | 100.9M | 19.2M | 16.1M | -300K | 30.8M | 28.4M | 500K | 500K | 4.6M | 8.2M | 47.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1M | 700K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -170.1M | 361.6M | -71.9M | -57.7M | -208.8M | -719.3M | 541.3M | 433.9M | -97.1M | 90.5M | -132M | 31.3M | -38.4M | 89.5M | 67.6M | -192.1M | -242M | 140.6M | 336.5M | -150.4M | 233M | -76.9M | 105.6M | 142.2M | 38.2M | 64M | -60M | 61.2M | 38.2M | -38.3M | 37.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | -129.8M | -161.4M | 258.1M | 270M | 347.7M | 580.6M | 885.7M | 761.5M | 418.4M | 346.2M | 543.1M | 459.2M | 254.7M | 352M | 259.6M | 4.3M | 123.6M | 379.2M | 698.9M | 340.6M | 279.1M | 189.5M | 119.5M | 167.9M | 169.4M | 49M | 75.3M | -94M | 92.7M | -62.5M | 47.5M |
| FCF Margin % | -0.71% | -0.9% | 1.45% | 1.43% | 1.75% | 2.8% | 4.92% | 3.65% | 1.9% | 1.65% | 2.76% | 2.38% | 1.23% | 1.74% | 1.26% | 0.02% | 0.66% | 2.36% | 3.24% | 1.66% | 1.59% | 1.18% | 0.8% | 1.38% | 1.6% | 0.47% | 0.69% | -0.96% | 1.05% | -0.86% | 0.78% |
| FCF Growth % | -898.46% | -162.53% | -4.41% | -22.35% | -40.11% | -34.45% | 16.31% | 82% | 20.86% | -36.25% | 18.27% | 80.29% | -27.64% | 35.59% | 5937.21% | -96.52% | -67.41% | -45.74% | 105.2% | 22.04% | 47.28% | 58.58% | -28.83% | -0.89% | 245.71% | -34.93% | 180.11% | -201.4% | 248.32% | -231.58% | -12.52% |
| FCF per Share | -2.76 | -3.46 | 5.34 | 5.36 | 6.59 | 10.48 | 15.19 | 12.63 | 6.43 | 5.10 | 7.67 | 5.91 | 3.16 | 4.42 | 3.24 | 0.05 | 1.53 | 4.84 | 8.77 | 4.03 | 3.18 | 2.08 | 1.23 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 0.62 | 0.98 | -1.20 | 1.14 | -0.75 | 0.57 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 7.91x | 7.83x | 2.13x | 3.92x | 1.13x | 1.69x | 39.34x | 1.75x | 0.87x | 0.74x | 1.35x | 1.22x | 0.72x | 1.38x | 1.68x | 0.28x | -0.69x | -45.03x | 3.62x | 0.89x | 0.90x | 1.03x | 0.76x | 1.62x | 2.01x | 1.09x | 0.92x | -0.00x | 3.50x | 0.22x | 0.54x |
| Interest Paid | 101.6M | 97.5M | 84.9M | 75.9M | 38.2M | 37M | 40.8M | 42.4M | 49.9M | 37M | 36.6M | 32.2M | 36.6M | 43.5M | 39.9M | 43.2M | 45M | 62M | 64.8M | 50.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 145.7M | 147.7M | 187.6M | 182.2M | 201.6M | 139.7M | 149.8M | 179.2M | 184.6M | 127.1M | 163.9M | 75.9M | 105.8M | 60.3M | 123M | 170.7M | 78.4M | 75.2M | 293.5M | 248.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical working capital volatility
Based on reported financial data, ManpowerGroup exhibits a volatile relationship between net income and operating cash flow, highlighted by a 2026Q1 operating cash flow of -$126.3 million against a net income of $2.5 million, suggesting significant timing mismatches in cash collection relative to accounting profit recognition.
The extreme variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that the company's earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash accruals and working capital swings. Investors should monitor whether this disconnect reflects structural inefficiencies in the billing cycle or merely temporary timing differences in the staffing business model.
As reported in recent filings, ManpowerGroup's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak margin of 5.4% in 2024Q4 to a trough of -4.6% in 2025Q2, indicating that the firm's ability to generate surplus cash is acutely sensitive to cyclical demand shifts.
The inability to maintain positive free cash flow across consecutive quarters suggests that the company's cost structure is not sufficiently flexible to absorb revenue volatility. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the current capital expenditure requirements are truly maintenance-oriented or if they represent necessary investments to sustain the core platform.
According to quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes are the primary determinant of liquidity, with a massive $221.2 million inflow in 2024Q4 contrasting sharply with a $244.9 million outflow in 2025Q2, illustrating the high-beta nature of the company's accounts receivable and payable management.
The extreme swings in working capital suggest that ManpowerGroup's cash position is highly dependent on the timing of client payments and payroll obligations. This volatility implies that the company may face liquidity pressure during periods of rapid growth or sudden contraction, as the cash conversion cycle appears poorly optimized.
Based on historical cash flow statements, ManpowerGroup has maintained dividend payments and share repurchases despite periods of negative free cash flow, such as the $33.3 million dividend payout in 2025Q2, which appears to prioritize shareholder returns over the preservation of internal liquidity during cyclical downturns.
The decision to continue capital returns while operating cash flow is negative suggests a management preference for maintaining dividend stability, even at the potential expense of balance sheet flexibility. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current margin compression persists in the coming quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MAN stock.
ManpowerGroup Inc. (MAN) generated $-104.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
ManpowerGroup Inc. (MAN) reported negative free cash flow of $161.4M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
ManpowerGroup Inc. (MAN) spent $57.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, ManpowerGroup Inc. (MAN) returned $66.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $38.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.