Cash flow generation is erratic, highlighted by a $55.6 million working capital outflow in 2025Q1 and a $24.9 million share repurchase program in 2026Q1 despite negative net income.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 91.93M | 66.66M | 21.71M | -72.43M | 13.63M | 255.9M | 38.09M | 25.29M | 117.31M | 66.54M | 74.49M | 72.12M | 71.44M | 96.94M | 35.35M | 17.82M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 8.83% | 3.12% | -11.21% | 1.05% | 19.74% | 5.31% | 3.14% | 14.4% | 9.25% | 10.38% | 10.47% | 12.48% | 22.24% | 9.17% | 6.49% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2642.36% | 206.98% | 129.98% | -631.44% | -94.67% | 571.87% | 50.62% | -78.44% | 76.31% | -10.67% | 3.28% | 0.96% | -26.31% | 174.21% | 98.44% | - |
| Net Income | -587K | 17.5M | -12.36M | -34.03M | 104.22M | 142.47M | 42.84M | 76.93M | 87.26M | 51.52M | 64.66M | 66.35M | 49.53M | 8.21M | 27.93M | 13.45M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 11.64M | 12.1M | 16.59M | 13.63M | 13.41M | 11.72M | 10.9M | 8.02M | 6.3M | 5.36M | 4.39M | 3.31M | 3.21M | 3.04M | 2.98M | 2.97M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 18.05M | 24.23M | 23.79M | 24.15M | 17.31M | 10.36M | 9.9M | 9.28M | 11.98M | 9.14M | 7.04M | 7.11M | 5.03M | 33.82M | 4.21M | 1.61M |
| Deferred Taxes | 27.74M | 3.14M | -1.42M | -6.43M | -6.07M | -11.85M | 473K | 226K | -142K | 12.82M | 2.23M | 10.55M | 877K | -9.28M | 157K | 311K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 14M | 4.12M | 24.09M | 26.03M | 22.54M | 28.14M | 23.42M | 21.06M | 87K | 325K | -2.1M | -9.82M | 401K | 90K | 19K | 35K |
| Working Capital Changes | 21.09M | 5.57M | -28.98M | -95.77M | -137.78M | 75.06M | -49.44M | -90.22M | 11.83M | -12.64M | -1.72M | -5.37M | 12.39M | 61.06M | 54K | -561K |
| Change in Receivables | 34.26M | 37.57M | -12.99M | 0 | 8.45M | -10.83M | -3.29M | -55K | 4.78M | -4.78M | -1.47M | 70K | -174K | 1.68M | -3.61M | 738K |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48M | -15.68M | -10.92M | -11.69M | 9.22M | 5.12M | 14.76M | -4.16M |
| Change in Payables | 882K | -3.59M | 5.68M | -2.96M | -4.07M | 9.78M | -5.64M | -486K | 226K | -572K | 964K | -912K | 2.71M | -8.04M | 6.79M | 3.24M |
| Cash from Investing | -27.19M | -3.82M | -9.9M | 74.87M | -53.98M | -108.36M | -17.23M | -3.42M | -117.98M | -27.34M | 19.82M | -126.93M | -17.23M | -4.02M | -4.64M | -2.67M |
| Capital Expenditures | -9.36M | -7.87M | -7.87M | -9.37M | -11.67M | -6.86M | -6.95M | -8.81M | -8.07M | -6.55M | -9.47M | -6.8M | -2.57M | -4.79M | -4.56M | -3.08M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.2% | 1.04% | 1.13% | 1.45% | 0.9% | 0.53% | 0.97% | 1.09% | 0.99% | 0.91% | 1.32% | 0.99% | 0.45% | 1.1% | 1.18% | 1.12% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -104K | 0 | -76K | -5.09M | -3K | 250K | -56K | -137K | -433K | -454K | -443K | -225K | 41K | 771K | -74K | 412K |
| Cash from Financing | -78.05M | -54.58M | -28.75M | -67.68M | -105.56M | -5.92M | -10.33M | -3.88M | -5.44M | -5.78M | -3.12M | 1.83M | -6M | 4.92M | -30.77M | -16.92M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -49.51M | -24.55M | -785K | -39.44M | -29.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 621K | 653K | 673K | 976K | 0 | 42.51M | 0 | -131K |
| Dividends Paid | -19.85M | -20.55M | -20.23M | -20.1M | -60.36M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -412K | -37.68M | -30.76M | -16.53M |
| Share Repurchases | -49.89M | -25.37M | -785K | -39.44M | -29.05M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.98M | 0 | 0 | -131K |
| Other Financing | -8.69M | -9.48M | -7.74M | -8.13M | -16.14M | -5.92M | -3.77M | -2.79M | -5.02M | -5.45M | -2.85M | 1.75M | -5.14M | 158K | 86K | 56K |
| Net Change in Cash | -13.2M | 8.48M | -17.31M | -65.12M | -146.27M | 138.99M | 10.48M | 17.99M | -6.1M | 33.41M | 91.19M | -52.97M | 48.21M | 97.84M | -51K | -1.77M |
| Free Cash Flow | 82.57M | 58.78M | 13.84M | -81.8M | 1.96M | 249.05M | 31.14M | 16.48M | 109.24M | 59.98M | 65.01M | 65.32M | 68.87M | 92.15M | 30.79M | 14.73M |
| FCF Margin % | 10.56% | 7.78% | 1.99% | -12.66% | 0.15% | 19.21% | 4.34% | 2.04% | 13.41% | 8.33% | 9.06% | 9.48% | 12.04% | 21.14% | 7.98% | 5.36% |
| FCF Growth % | 527.02% | 324.72% | 116.92% | -4267.09% | -99.21% | 699.69% | 89.03% | -84.92% | 82.12% | -7.74% | -0.48% | -5.15% | -25.26% | 199.27% | 108.99% | - |
| FCF per Share | 2.16 | 1.51 | 0.36 | -2.12 | 0.05 | 6.20 | 0.78 | 0.42 | 2.77 | 1.53 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.77 | 2.37 | 0.81 | 0.39 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -140.67x | -34.92x | -1.76x | 2.13x | 0.13x | 1.80x | 0.89x | 0.33x | 1.34x | 1.29x | 1.15x | 1.09x | 1.44x | 11.81x | 1.27x | 1.32x |
| Interest Paid | 81K | 0 | 581K | 478K | 614K | 749K | 1.22M | 2.11M | 2.19M | 1.91M | 628K | 868K | 635K | 1K | 4K | 12K |
| Taxes Paid | 366K | 0 | 468K | 674K | 69.85M | 48.56M | 7.33M | 39.84M | 24.31M | 35M | 37.35M | 43.12M | 35.6M | 29.7M | 17.88M | 9.44M |
Cyclical Transaction Volume Sensitivity
As reported in quarterly financial statements, MMI exhibits a significant disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, with OCF/NI ratios frequently reaching extreme levels, such as the 217.54x observed in 2025Q3, indicating that accruals and working capital swings dominate the firm's cash generation profile.
The wide variance between net income and operating cash flow suggests that reported earnings are a poor proxy for the firm's actual liquidity generation. Investors should monitor these fluctuations closely, as they appear driven by the timing of commission receipts rather than consistent operational profitability.
Based on recent SEC filings, MMI's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a peak of $55.1 million in 2024Q4 to a deficit of $54.3 million in 2025Q1, reflecting the firm's extreme sensitivity to transaction velocity in the private client real estate market.
The inability to maintain positive free cash flow during periods of market contraction highlights the firm's high operating leverage. This volatility suggests that MMI's cash position is highly vulnerable to sudden shifts in the broader interest rate environment and subsequent deal flow stagnation.
According to the provided cash flow data, working capital changes are the primary driver of liquidity volatility, evidenced by a $55.6 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $37.6 million inflow in 2025Q3, which underscores the cyclical nature of the firm's commission-based business model.
These dramatic swings in working capital suggest that MMI's cash flow is heavily dependent on the timing of deal closings and the subsequent collection of brokerage fees. The firm appears to lack a recurring revenue buffer, making its liquidity position highly susceptible to the timing of large transaction settlements.
As indicated by historical financial data, MMI has utilized its cash reserves for significant share repurchases, including $24.9 million in 2026Q1, even while operating cash flow remained negative, suggesting a management preference for returning capital despite the underlying volatility of the brokerage business.
The decision to prioritize buybacks during periods of negative cash flow warrants further investigation into management's long-term capital allocation strategy. Investors should consider whether these outflows might limit the firm's flexibility to pursue strategic acquisitions or weather a prolonged downturn in transaction volume.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MMI stock.
Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (MMI) generated $66.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (MMI) generated $58.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (MMI) spent $7.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (MMI) returned $20.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $25.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.