Operating cash flow fell to $143 million in Q2 2026 from $279 million in Q2 2024, and excluding the $537 million non-cash provision benefit, cash generation would be negative, raising concerns about earnings quality.
Navient Corporation (NAVI) cash flow statement — 14-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 340M | 441M | 459M | 676M | 305M | 702M | 987M | 1.02B | 1.14B | 1.16B | 1.36B | 1.91B | 1.66B | 2B | 2.64B |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2722.29% | -3.92% | -32.1% | 121.64% | -56.55% | -28.88% | -3.14% | -10.61% | -1.47% | -14.74% | -28.95% | 14.78% | -16.8% | -24.13% | - |
| Net Income | -49M | -80M | 131M | 228M | 645M | 717M | 412M | 597M | 395M | 292M | 681M | 996M | 1.15B | 1.31B | 939M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 5M | 3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30M | 47M | 23M | 36M | 12M | 9M | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30M | -47M | -23M | -36M | -12M | -9M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 335M | 404M | 93M | 288M | -492M | -469M | 523M | 357M | 435M | 369M | 136M | -220M | -160M | 206M | 845M |
| Working Capital Changes | 34M | 93M | 212M | 136M | 133M | 432M | 34M | 40M | 285M | 461M | 514M | 1.1B | 636M | 436M | 805M |
| Cash from Investing | 2.64B | 2.71B | 8.47B | 7.36B | 10.59B | 6.67B | 6.45B | 7.49B | 10.36B | 7.5B | 11.41B | 10.69B | -1.65B | 9.21B | 11.85B |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1M | -44M | -187M | -813M | -448M | -308M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7M | 115M | 23M | 51M | 98M | 804M | 419M | 277M |
| Net Investment Activity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7M | 115M | 22M | 7M | -89M | -9M | -29M | -31M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -216M | 0 | -342M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 2.64B | 2.71B | 8.47B | 7.36B | 10.59B | 6.69B | 6.45B | 7.48B | 10.24B | 408M | 11.4B | 351M | -1.64B | 9.24B | 11.88B |
| Cash from Financing | -2.91B | -3.15B | -9.62B | -10.05B | -9.66B | -7.33B | -7.68B | -9.98B | -10.88B | -8.39B | -13.11B | -12.45B | -3.76B | -9.92B | -13.38B |
| Dividends Paid | -61M | -63M | -70M | -78M | -91M | -107M | -123M | -147M | -166M | -176M | -201M | -240M | -255M | -284M | -257M |
| Share Repurchases | -78M | -111M | -179M | -310M | -400M | -600M | -400M | -440M | -220M | -440M | -755M | -945M | -600M | -600M | -900M |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -78M | -111M | -179M | -310M | -400M | -600M | -400M | -440M | -220M | -440M | -755M | -945M | -600M | -600M | -900M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -4M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | 423M | 264M | -79M | -101M | 1.18B | -1.97B | -2.11B | -189M | -162M | -79M | -244M | -245M | -1.24B | -9.3B | -10.79B |
| Net Change in Cash | 62M | 1M | -690M | -2.01B | 1.23B | 41M | -244M | -1.48B | 616M | 265M | -341M | 151M | -3.75B | 1.29B | 1.11B |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 2.13B | 2.1B | 2.79B | 4.81B | 3.58B | 3.54B | 3.78B | 5.26B | 4.65B | 1.25B | 1.59B | 1.44B | 5.19B | 3.9B | 2.79B |
| Cash at End | 2.14B | 2.1B | 2.1B | 2.79B | 4.81B | 3.58B | 3.54B | 3.78B | 5.26B | 1.52B | 1.25B | 1.59B | 1.44B | 5.19B | 3.9B |
| Interest Paid | 2.35B | 2.56B | 3.24B | 3.43B | 1.9B | 1.38B | 2.06B | 3.48B | 3.46B | 2.87B | 2.3B | 1.98B | 1.98B | 2.16B | 2.53B |
| Income Taxes Paid | 55M | 26M | 38M | 57M | 30M | 190M | 74M | 93M | 57M | 157M | 249M | 88M | 484M | 636M | 569M |
| Free Cash Flow | 340M | 441M | 459M | 676M | 305M | 702M | 987M | 1.02B | 1.14B | 8.44B | 1.36B | 12.68B | 1.66B | 2B | 2.64B |
| FCF Growth % | 74.36% | -3.92% | -32.1% | 121.64% | -56.55% | -28.88% | -3.14% | -10.61% | -86.49% | 521.89% | -89.29% | 661.78% | -16.8% | -24.13% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NAVI stock.
Navient Corporation (NAVI) generated $441.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Navient Corporation (NAVI) generated $441.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Navient Corporation (NAVI) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Navient Corporation (NAVI) returned $63.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $111.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Revenue decline and high leverage
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Under Pressure
Navient's operating cash flow swung from $279M in Q2 2024 to $143M in Q2 2026, with net income of $25M, indicating reduced internal capital generation. According to the cash flow statement, retained earnings are being supplemented by loan loss provision reversals.
The $537M negative provision in Q2 2026 boosted operating cash flow, but this is a non-recurring, non-cash benefit that may not reflect sustainable earnings power. Excluding this, core operating cash flow appears weak, suggesting limited organic capital generation to support the balance sheet. Investors should monitor whether the company can generate positive cash flow without such provisions, as the negative net margin and ROE indicate underlying strain.
Securities Portfolio Dormant
Investment securities purchases and sales were zero across all ten quarters, as reported in the cash flow statement, indicating no active portfolio management. This suggests Navient is not reinvesting in securities, possibly due to the run-off of legacy assets.
The absence of investment activity may reflect a strategic decision to focus on loan origination and BPS rather than securities, but it also means the company is not generating income from securities trading. This could limit flexibility in managing interest rate risk, especially given the thin net interest margin. The lack of activity warrants monitoring as it may indicate a lack of opportunities or a conservative stance.
Loan Book Runoff Accelerates
Loan loss provisions swung from a $168M charge in Q3 2025 to a $537M benefit in Q2 2026, per the cash flow statement, reflecting volatile credit trends. This volatility obscures the underlying pace of loan runoff and the quality of the remaining portfolio.
The large negative provision in Q2 2026 suggests a release of reserves, possibly due to improved credit performance or portfolio shrinkage, but it also raises questions about the adequacy of reserves going forward. The absence of loan origination or sale data in the cash flow statement limits visibility into the loan book's trajectory. Given the 60% YoY growth in originations mentioned in the context, the company may be shifting toward new lending, but the cash flow impact is not yet clear.
Dividends and Buybacks Persist
Navient paid $15M in dividends and repurchased $3M of stock in Q2 2026, down from $18M and $43M in Q2 2024, as per the cash flow statement. This indicates a continued but reduced capital return program.
The reduction in buybacks from $43M to $3M suggests management is conserving cash amid revenue decline and high leverage. Dividends remain relatively stable, but the sustainability of these payments is questionable given negative net income in some quarters. The high debt-to-equity ratio of 19.05 implies that capital return may be funded by debt rather than organic earnings, which could increase financial risk.
Deposit Flows Not Visible
The cash flow statement shows no deposit inflows or outflows, as Navient is not a traditional deposit-taking institution. This limits analysis of funding stability, but the company's reliance on wholesale funding is evident from its high leverage.
Without deposit data, the quality of funding cannot be directly assessed. However, the high debt-to-equity ratio and the issuance of long-term debt (though minimal) suggest reliance on capital markets. The lack of deposit flows may indicate that Navient's funding model is more sensitive to credit market conditions, which could be a risk if market access tightens.
Cash Flow Quality Questioned
Operating cash flow in Q2 2026 was $143M, but this includes a $537M negative provision, which is a non-cash item. Excluding this, operating cash flow would be negative, as per the cash flow statement, raising concerns about earnings quality.
The reliance on provision reversals to generate positive operating cash flow suggests that the company's core operations may not be generating sufficient cash. This is consistent with the negative net margin and ROE. Investors should be cautious about the sustainability of cash flows, as future provisions could swing back to charges, further straining liquidity. The company's transformation to BPS may eventually improve cash generation, but the current data does not yet show a clear trend.