Free cash flow remains highly volatile, swinging from a -27.3% margin in 2024Q3 to 19.3% in 2026Q2, reflecting ongoing difficulties in managing capital intensity and working capital cycles.
| Metric | TTM | May'25 | May'24 | May'23 | May'22 | May'21 | May'20 | May'19 | May'18 | May'17 | May'16 | May'15 | May'14 | May'13 | May'12 | May'11 | May'10 | May'09 | May'08 | May'07 | May'06 | May'05 | May'04 | May'03 | May'02 | May'01 | May'00 | May'99 | May'98 | May'97 | May'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 69.54M | 58.24M | 35.26M | 41.03M | 68.04M | 81.09M | 85.88M | 63.84M | 69.13M | 60.27M | 35.33M | 43.79M | 21.67M | 26.56M | 22.28M | 28.84M | 27.99M | 10.98M | 7.87M | 10.16M | 12.31M | 6.72M | 2.98M | 6.7M | 3.4M | 2.5M | 4.68M | 3.7M | 1.5M | 2.3M | 900K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 6.51% | 3.82% | 4.99% | 12.91% | 17.31% | 20.54% | 15.41% | 17.37% | 16.82% | 11% | 15.47% | 8.76% | 12.8% | 12.1% | 16.7% | 19.92% | 9.25% | 7.69% | 11.79% | 17% | 10.71% | 5.37% | 14.41% | 8.26% | 7.15% | 19.89% | 16.67% | 8.11% | 15.03% | 7.2% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 87.98% | 65.17% | -14.05% | -39.7% | -16.09% | -5.58% | 34.52% | -7.65% | 14.69% | 70.6% | -19.32% | 102.1% | -18.42% | 19.23% | -22.76% | 3.05% | 154.78% | 39.53% | -22.49% | -17.5% | 83.17% | 125.49% | -55.51% | 97.32% | 36.06% | -46.62% | 26.38% | 146.67% | -34.78% | 155.56% | 280% |
| Net Income | -608.78M | -1.09B | -9.42M | -22.87M | 48.31M | 60.88M | 59.48M | 60.18M | 63.22M | 43.97M | 36.54M | 33.58M | 28.03M | 27.04M | 22.39M | 22.8M | 17.52M | 13.87M | 12.1M | 9.13M | 7.94M | 5.92M | 5.1M | 4.79M | 3.94M | 3.17M | 3.07M | 2.3M | 2.2M | 1.8M | -200K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 123.35M | 125.67M | 121.23M | 90.47M | 24.13M | 21.04M | 18.4M | 17.62M | 17.06M | 14.69M | 12.18M | 10.65M | 9.18M | 7.41M | 6.17M | 5.33M | 4.43M | 3.89M | 3.52M | 2.84M | 2.42M | 1.7M | 1.4M | 1.14M | 1.07M | 1.3M | 946K | 900K | 700K | 600K | 500K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 14.73M | 17.29M | 13.77M | 10.18M | 7.15M | 6.44M | 6.47M | 5.54M | 4.91M | 5.26M | 5.47M | 4.45M | 3.69M | 3.06M | 2.46M | 2.24M | 2.24M | 1.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -40.17M | -57.78M | -27.42M | -19.23M | -4.7M | -640K | 1.6M | 1.2M | -3M | -292K | 1.91M | 496K | -542K | 287K | 1.34M | 2.25M | -200K | 1.55M | 450K | 813K | 485K | 309K | 512K | 420K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 524.32M | 1.07B | 9.8M | 6.67M | -2.44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.92M | -2.94M | -2.48M | -4.76M | -3.11M | -1.83M | -2.99M | -709K | -682K | 1.4M | 1.2M | 754K | 274K | 250K | 571K | 0 | 0 | -1K | 600K | 100K | 0 | -100K |
| Working Capital Changes | 56.11M | -5.93M | -72.68M | -24.2M | -4.42M | -6.63M | -62K | -20.7M | -13.05M | 563K | -17.82M | -2.9M | -13.93M | -8.13M | -8.25M | -779K | 4.7M | -9.61M | -9.59M | -3.82M | 716K | -1.48M | -4.28M | -213K | -1.62M | -1.98M | 657K | -100K | -1.5M | -100K | 700K |
| Change in Receivables | 19.11M | 11.64M | -20.1M | -53.88M | -7.8M | -2.6M | -2.88M | -4.03M | -10.23M | 5.04M | -6M | -7.25M | -10.6M | -2.67M | -7.2M | -903K | -2.24M | -4.08M | -3.87M | -1.8M | -1.35M | -545K | -2.23B | -755M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 30.51M | -16.12M | -55.95M | 9.96M | -21.07M | 2.45M | -10.01M | -10.44M | -2.65M | -6.97M | -9.43M | 319K | -3.53M | -2.08M | -3.09M | -434K | 64K | -3.7M | -6.36M | -1.49M | -671K | -1.33M | -831K | -1.05M | -1.58M | -1.12M | 143K | 300K | -400K | -200K | 500K |
| Change in Payables | 14.11M | -402K | 13.75M | 18.64M | 20.24M | -2.22M | 6.75M | -1.46M | 4.38M | -1.69M | 704K | 412K | 1.97M | -1.42M | 2.33M | 1.2M | 3.01M | -2.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 58.57M | -99.19M | -29.31M | 201.04M | -97.23M | -105.56M | -88.78M | -119.15M | -83.08M | -62.14M | -61.15M | -28.45M | -51.29M | -37.95M | -15.79M | -28.04M | -25.73M | -13.97M | -12.62M | -4.7M | -23.5M | -3.23M | -7.57M | -7.81M | -3.31M | -3.71M | -2.44M | -1.2M | -1.8M | -11.4M | -1.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -63.44M | -104.59M | -111.42M | -65.76M | -24.43M | -26.71M | -24.05M | -14.66M | -20.95M | -14.58M | -14.22M | -9.62M | -11.54M | -8.9M | -12.41M | -7.8M | -5.43M | -2.84M | -2.47M | -4.7M | -2.69M | -2.69M | -5.04M | -2.46M | -1.72M | -1.1M | -920K | -900K | -600K | -700K | -1.1M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 7.29% | 11.69% | 12.06% | 8% | 4.63% | 5.7% | 5.75% | 3.54% | 5.26% | 4.07% | 4.43% | 3.4% | 4.67% | 4.29% | 6.74% | 4.51% | 3.87% | 2.39% | 2.41% | 5.46% | 3.72% | 4.28% | 9.09% | 5.29% | 4.18% | 3.15% | 3.91% | 4.05% | 3.24% | 4.58% | 8.8% |
| Acquisitions | 204K | 5.08M | 108K | 12.55M | -38.74M | -50.77M | -13.16M | -6.39M | -468K | -34.03M | -42.49M | -6.55M | -39.27M | -13.32M | -4.01M | 0 | -20.3M | -11.13M | -10.15M | 0 | -20.66M | -874K | -10.03M | -1.85M | -3.59M | -4.75M | -2.65M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 121.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.04B | -2.46B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -600K | -3.7M | 100K | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -101.21M | -1.6M | 1.92M | -118.08M | 6.81M | 33.54M | 29.41M | 13.9M | 22.84M | 25.07M | 15.31M | 11.03M | 19.61M | 12.49M | 6.88M | 12.03M | 6.71M | 2.56M | 5.59M | 6.01M | 11.02M | -2.88M | 4.89M | 154K | 1.08M | -136K | -1.1M | -2.1M | 300K | 9.2M | 200K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -100.17M | -321K | -420K | -100M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.96M | 9.96M | -3.9M | 3.9M | 0 | -77K | -499K | -49K | 0 | -100K | -1.1M | -100K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 3.06M | 2.24M | 2.46M | 1.2M | 7.93M | 34.63M | 29.41M | 13.9M | 23.26M | 21.15M | 12.36M | 8.56M | 14.85M | 9.53M | 5.8M | 10.26M | 5.9M | 1.99M | 5.06M | 15.44M | 1.5M | 766K | 995K | 154K | 1.16M | 363K | -1.06M | -2.1M | 300K | 10.3M | 300K |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -923K | 0 | 0 | -29K | -257K | 0 | -558K | -315K | -573K | -1.33M | -2.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -4.1M | -3.52M | -118K | -19.28M | -1.12M | -1.09M | 0 | 0 | -423K | 3.92M | 2.94M | 2.48M | 4.76M | 2.96M | 1.08M | 1.77M | 809K | 564K | 531K | 531K | 328K | 250K | 4.89B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1K | 0 | 100K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 32.19M | -41.61M | 7.37M | 118.77M | -31.13M | 9.33M | 24.58M | -41.39M | 5.51M | 22.31M | -10.8M | 25.39M | -9.36M | 987K | 13.2M | 27.02M | 321K | 6.41M | 61K | 215K | 1.81M | 1.97M | 304K | -951K | 1.16M | -1.35M | 1.14M | 400K | 0 | 100K | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 41.78M | -46.35M | -76.16M | -24.73M | 43.61M | 54.38M | 61.83M | 49.18M | 48.19M | 45.7M | 21.11M | 34.17M | 10.13M | 17.66M | 9.86M | 21.05M | 22.56M | 8.15M | 5.4M | 5.45M | 8.87M | 4.03M | -2.06M | 4.24M | 1.68M | 1.4M | 3.76M | 2.8M | 900K | 1.6M | -200K |
| FCF Margin % | 4.8% | -5.18% | -8.24% | -3.01% | 8.27% | 11.61% | 14.78% | 11.87% | 12.11% | 12.75% | 6.57% | 12.07% | 4.09% | 8.51% | 5.36% | 12.19% | 16.05% | 6.86% | 5.27% | 6.33% | 12.24% | 6.43% | -3.72% | 9.12% | 4.09% | 4% | 15.97% | 12.61% | 4.86% | 10.46% | -1.6% |
| FCF Growth % | 194.18% | 39.14% | -207.97% | -156.71% | -19.8% | -12.05% | 25.71% | 2.07% | 5.45% | 116.48% | -38.23% | 237.51% | -42.68% | 79.08% | -53.13% | -6.69% | 176.81% | 50.85% | -0.95% | -38.49% | 119.81% | 295.64% | -148.63% | 152.53% | 20.19% | -62.81% | 34.14% | 211.11% | -43.75% | 900% | 81.82% |
| FCF per Share | 0.19 | -0.21 | -0.35 | -0.13 | 0.40 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.03 | -0.00 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.07x | -0.05x | -3.74x | -1.79x | 1.41x | 1.33x | 1.44x | 1.06x | 1.09x | 1.38x | 0.97x | 1.31x | 0.77x | 0.98x | 0.99x | 1.26x | 1.60x | 0.79x | 0.65x | 1.11x | 1.55x | 1.14x | 0.58x | 1.40x | 0.86x | 0.79x | 1.52x | 1.61x | 0.68x | 1.28x | -4.50x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 68.14M | 73.17M | 42.62M | 72K | 78K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 26.54M | 22.3M | 15.47M | 17.24M | 14.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration-driven cash volatility
As reported in recent financial filings, NEOG's operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income, with the 2026Q3 OCF/NI ratio of -1.34 highlighting a significant disconnect between GAAP accounting losses and the actual cash-generating capacity of the underlying diagnostic business units.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that massive non-cash charges, likely related to the 3M Food Safety merger, are artificially depressing reported earnings. Investors should interpret this divergence as evidence that the company's cash-generating potential is currently masked by accounting-heavy amortization and integration-related expenses.
Based on the provided cash flow data, NEOG's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, swinging from a -27.3% margin in 2024Q3 to a positive 19.3% in 2026Q2, which indicates that the company has yet to establish a stable, predictable cash conversion cycle post-merger.
The lack of a consistent FCF trend suggests that management is still navigating the operational complexities of the combined entity. This volatility warrants caution, as it implies that the business is not yet generating the reliable free cash flow required to support its current capital structure or future growth initiatives.
According to historical cash flow statements, NEOG's capital intensity, measured by the CapEx/Revenue ratio, peaked at 17.7% in 2025Q1 and remains elevated at 5.5% in 2026Q3, suggesting that the company is still heavily investing in infrastructure to integrate its expanded diagnostic manufacturing footprint.
The sustained level of capital expenditure indicates that the company is prioritizing asset integration and facility optimization over immediate cash preservation. Analysts should monitor whether these investments eventually lead to improved operational efficiency or if they represent a permanent increase in the capital intensity required to maintain the current product portfolio.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow data, NEOG's working capital changes have been highly inconsistent, ranging from a $61.2 million outflow in 2024Q3 to a $21.5 million inflow in 2026Q1, reflecting significant instability in the company's ability to manage its operational cash cycle.
These swings in working capital suggest potential inefficiencies in inventory management or collection cycles following the merger. The inability to maintain a stable working capital profile may indicate that the company is struggling to synchronize its supply chain with the demands of its newly integrated business segments.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NEOG stock.
Neogen Corporation (NEOG) generated $58.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Neogen Corporation (NEOG) reported negative free cash flow of $46.4M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Neogen Corporation (NEOG) spent $104.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.