The company has actively deleveraged its balance sheet, reducing total debt from $11.8 billion in 2023Q4 to $7.7 billion by 2026Q1, resulting in a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.14.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 1.6B | 1.81B | 1.37B | 1.36B | 1.73B | 1.22B | 546.32M | 302M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 883.97M | 900.99M | 791.2M | 879.1M | 677.98M | 721.37M | 667.53M | 1.04B | 87.39M | 103.56M | 86.19M | 15.11B | 412.35M | 232.01M |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash Only | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Short-Term Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts Receivable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Days Sales Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Inventory | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | -17.18B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222.35M | 227.08M | 176.22M | 369.06M | 263.35M | 66.8M | 283.88M | 335.55M | -642.41M | -552.59M | -430.96M | 14.79B | 0 | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 12.58B | 12.25B | 12.41B | 15.36B | 17.64B | 20.46B | 22.1B | 23.41B | 2.65B | 1.93B | 1.95B | 1.79B | 1.81B | 1.61B | 1.71B | 25.17B | 186.4M | 223.86M | 290.98M | 333.32M | 422.34M | 252.65M | 50.38M | 30.77M | 36.82M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 84.61M | 85.21M | 95.19M | 127.01M | 122.53M | 119.41M | 123.53M | 348.26M | 344.78M | 248.05M | 123.79M | 80.48M | 45.89M | 33.83M | 31.87M | 34.82M | 30.57M | 26.61M | 38.75M | 55.8M | 67.92M | 36.75M | 29.87M | 19.14M | 12.91M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 24.56x | 26.56x | 19.40x | 14.29x | 14.83x | 11.87x | 11.11x | 4.82x | 4.87x | 4.75x | 9.64x | 13.80x | 24.14x | 31.19x | 28.86x | 25.63x | 31.72x | 36.09x | 36.97x | 36.28x | 25.78x | 30.84x | 23.26x | 25.75x | 42.69x |
| Goodwill | 203.93M | 0 | 158.03M | 158.03M | 176.9M | 142.09M | 142.09M | 156.91M | 156.91M | 138.76M | 147.31M | 146M | 126.2M | 117.12M | 117.12M | 117.12M | 117.12M | 143.72M | 175.18M | 164.69M | 191.42M | 203.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 97.58M | 187.31M | 36.33M | 44.82M | 63.5M | 52.03M | 75.07M | 81.53M | 114.29M | 38.43M | 47.81M | 51.06M | 42.58M | 6.13M | 9.39M | 28.37M | 38.71M | 53.54M | 77.05M | 112.83M | 162.99M | 49.31M | 278.26M | 213.92M | 191.85M |
| Long-Term Investments | 45.49B | 11.79B | 10.94B | 13.86B | 15.86B | 18.95B | 20.78B | 21.55B | 0 | 174.68M | 188.73M | 234.75M | 149.12M | 192.04M | 83.31M | 50.78M | 43.24M | 0 | 0 | 85.23M | 129.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Assets | 14.18B | 14.06B | 13.78B | 16.71B | 19.37B | 21.68B | 22.65B | 23.71B | 25.22B | 23.96B | 27.18B | 30.49B | 30.1B | 27.77B | 26.61B | 25.85B | 25.89B | 25.88B | 27.85B | 29.16B | 26.8B | 22.8B | 15.16B | 11.93B | 9.77B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.15x | 0.16x | 0.13x | 0.11x | 0.09x | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.07x | 0.07x | 0.05x | 0.04x | 0.04x | 0.04x | 0.04x | 0.03x | 0.03x | 0.04x | 0.04x | 0.05x | 0.07x | 0.07x | 0.05x | 0.05x | 0.04x | 0.06x |
| Asset Growth % | -4.94% | 2.08% | -17.56% | -13.74% | -10.63% | -4.28% | -4.48% | -6% | 5.24% | -11.83% | -10.84% | 1.29% | 8.38% | 4.37% | 2.92% | -0.16% | 0.07% | -7.1% | -4.48% | 8.83% | 17.54% | 50.39% | 27.06% | 22.17% | - |
| Total Current Liabilities | 0 | 4.74M | 2.15B | 2.41B | 2.43B | 949.79M | 636.71M | 991.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 403M | 17.18M | 20.25M |
| Accounts Payable | 0 | 0 | 21.05M | 35.39M | 36.05M | 4.57M | 28.7M | 47.28M | 61.68M | 50.04M | 45.68M | 31.51M | 25.9M | 21.73M | 14.77M | 19.63M | 19.15M | 19.83M | 81.58M | 129.45M | 120.21M | 94.28M | 48.58M | 17.18M | 20.25M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 0 | 4.74M | 943.16M | 1.63B | 1.7B | 600.91M | 553.37M | 944.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.9M | 175.62M | 861.47M | 2.85B | 6.94B | 5.28B | 4.91B | 2.29B | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Liabilities | 0 | 0 | 1.19B | 743.6M | 691.32M | 344.31M | 54.63M | 0 | -61.68M | -100.08M | -91.35M | -63.01M | -51.81M | -43.45M | -29.54M | -19.63M | -213.93M | -39.66M | -163.15M | -258.89M | -240.42M | -188.56M | -2.29B | 0 | 0 |
| Current Ratio | - | 382.15x | 0.64x | 0.56x | 0.71x | 1.28x | 0.86x | 0.30x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37.49x | 24.00x | 11.46x |
| Quick Ratio | - | 382.15x | 0.64x | 0.56x | 0.71x | 1.28x | 0.86x | 0.30x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 37.49x | 24.00x | 11.46x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 10.57B | 10.48B | 8.33B | 11.1B | 13.75B | 17.78B | 19.38B | 20.33B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.79B | 28.12B | 25.56B | 372M | 14.3B | 11.37B | 9.45B |
| Long-Term Debt | 7.7B | 7.79B | 7.37B | 10.2B | 12.94B | 17.03B | 18.77B | 19.58B | 22.22B | 21.36B | 24.67B | 28.17B | 28.03B | 25.96B | 25.1B | 24.43B | 24.5B | 22.68B | 25.99B | 21.18B | 20.29B | 17.41B | 14.3B | 11.37B | 9.45B |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Liabilities | 10.57B | 10.49B | 10.48B | 13.51B | 16.17B | 18.73B | 20.02B | 21.32B | 22.91B | 21.8B | 25.11B | 28.59B | 28.37B | 26.33B | 25.44B | 24.79B | 24.99B | 25.09B | 27.21B | 28.55B | 26.13B | 22.15B | 14.7B | 11.63B | 9.66B |
| Total Debt | 7.7B | 7.79B | 8.31B | 11.83B | 14.64B | 17.65B | 19.34B | 20.53B | 22.22B | 21.36B | 24.67B | 28.17B | 28.03B | 25.96B | 25.1B | 24.43B | 24.67B | 24.81B | 26.79B | 28.12B | 25.56B | 21.67B | 14.3B | 11.37B | 9.45B |
| Net Debt | 7.58B | 6.82B | 8.12B | 11.66B | 14.52B | 17.52B | 19.22B | 20.4B | 21.85B | 21.05B | 24.34B | 27.81B | 27.9B | 25.89B | 25.03B | 24.39B | 24.39B | 24.47B | 26.6B | 28B | 25.46B | 21.57B | 14.26B | 11.17B | 9.41B |
| Debt / Equity | 2.14x | 2.18x | 2.52x | 3.70x | 4.57x | 5.98x | 7.36x | 8.59x | 9.60x | 9.86x | 11.91x | 14.89x | 16.24x | 17.97x | 21.54x | 22.92x | 27.21x | 31.62x | 41.65x | 46.18x | 38.05x | 33.34x | 31.35x | 37.21x | 86.88x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 9.17x | 6.61x | 23.01x | 55.24x | 21.59x | 27.82x | 29.80x | 55.57x | 47.18x | 58.59x | 47.32x | 51.75x | 48.53x | 47.62x | 64.14x | 57.46x | 61.15x | 74.77x | 143.75x | 88.27x | 94.82x | 56.39x | 43.19x | 76.92x | 55.55x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 9.03x | 5.79x | 22.47x | 54.46x | 21.41x | 27.62x | 29.61x | 55.21x | 46.39x | 57.75x | 46.69x | 51.08x | 48.31x | 47.51x | 63.98x | 57.36x | 60.45x | 73.75x | 142.74x | 87.92x | 94.43x | 56.12x | 43.07x | 75.58x | 55.31x |
| Interest Coverage | 1.50x | 2.06x | 0.34x | 0.08x | 1.17x | 2.85x | 1.36x | 0.25x | 0.43x | 0.49x | 1.03x | 1.39x | 1.72x | 2.02x | 1.02x | 1.41x | 1.30x | 0.56x | 0.04x | 0.04x | 0.08x | 0.45x | 0.92x | 0.24x | 0.32x |
| Total Equity | 3.61B | 3.58B | 3.3B | 3.2B | 3.2B | 2.95B | 2.63B | 2.39B | 2.31B | 2.17B | 2.07B | 1.89B | 1.73B | 1.44B | 1.17B | 1.07B | 906.63M | 784.56M | 643.23M | 608.88M | 671.85M | 650.12M | 456.18M | 305.49M | 108.75M |
| Equity Growth % | 35.54% | 8.43% | 3.09% | 0.01% | 8.37% | 12.35% | 9.92% | 3.3% | 6.9% | 4.56% | 9.45% | 9.65% | 19.51% | 23.93% | 9.29% | 17.6% | 15.56% | 21.97% | 5.64% | -9.37% | 3.34% | 42.52% | 49.33% | 180.92% | - |
| Book Value per Share | 99.95 | 98.47 | 90.03 | 85.53 | 85.10 | 77.82 | 68.26 | 60.50 | 56.58 | 51.81 | 48.53 | 41.56 | 37.14 | 31.01 | 24.60 | 22.14 | 18.38 | 15.79 | 13.10 | 12.24 | 12.54 | 12.09 | 8.50 | 6.76 | 2.42 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 3.73B | 3.69B | 3.35B | 3.25B | 3.2B | 2.95B | 2.63B | 2.39B | 2.3B | 2.15B | 2.06B | 1.88B | 1.73B | 1.44B | 1.17B | 1.07B | 906.63M | 784.56M | 643.23M | 608.88M | 671.85M | 649.49M | 456.18M | 305.49M | 109.12M |
| Common Stock | 359K | 359K | 363K | 371K | 372K | 379K | 384K | 398K | 403K | 408K | 421K | 440K | 463K | 464K | 466K | 471K | 483K | 499K | 493K | 495K | 525K | 540K | 537K | 536K | 449K |
| Retained Earnings | 3.73B | 3.68B | 3.34B | 3.27B | 3.23B | 2.94B | 2.62B | 2.38B | 2.3B | 2.14B | 2.06B | 1.88B | 1.7B | 1.41B | 1.13B | 1.02B | 831.06M | 676.15M | 540.52M | 515.32M | 496.34M | 428.19M | 247.06M | 97.89M | 70.78M |
| Treasury Stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | -3.53M | 2.62M | 1.47M | -20.12M | -37.37M | 9.3M | 6.1M | 2.97M | 3.88M | 4.62M | 4.73M | 2.28M | 5.13M | 4.82M | 2.81M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -82.61M | 0 | -5.04M | 334K | 659K | 237K | 0 |
| Minority Interest | -125.28M | -108.56M | -50.65M | -53.64M | 943K | 1.63M | -3.69M | 4.38M | 10.31M | 15.86M | 9.27M | 7.73M | 230K | 328K | 5K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 626K | 0 | 0 | -376K |
Infrastructure capital intensity
As reported in financial statements, Nelnet has successfully reduced its total debt from $11.8 billion in 2023Q4 to $7.7 billion by 2026Q1, signaling a deliberate effort to deleverage the balance sheet while navigating the structural runoff of its legacy student loan servicing portfolio.
The consistent reduction in total debt suggests management is prioritizing balance sheet flexibility as the company pivots toward capital-intensive fiber infrastructure. Investors should monitor whether this deleveraging trend continues to provide the necessary cushion for ongoing Allo expansion without compromising the company's ability to fund future EdTech acquisitions.
Based on reported figures, the company's debt-to-equity ratio has improved from 3.70 in 2023Q4 to 2.14 in 2026Q1, indicating a meaningful reduction in financial leverage as the firm transitions away from its reliance on legacy student loan assets toward more diversified, albeit capital-heavy, business lines.
While the D/E ratio remains elevated compared to non-financial peers, the downward trajectory suggests a disciplined approach to managing debt obligations in a volatile interest rate environment. This reduction appears to be a strategic necessity to mitigate refinancing risks associated with the long-term nature of its infrastructure investments.
According to recent balance sheet data, Nelnet's total assets have contracted from $16.7 billion in 2023Q4 to $14.2 billion in 2026Q1, reflecting the ongoing liquidation of legacy loan assets and a strategic reallocation of capital toward tangible infrastructure and technology-based service platforms.
The shift in asset mix suggests a move toward a more diversified business model, though the relatively low net PPE of $84.6 million relative to the scale of the Allo fiber build-out warrants further investigation into potential asset impairment risks. The stability of goodwill at $203.9 million indicates that recent acquisitions have been integrated without immediate, large-scale write-downs.
As evidenced by quarterly filings, Nelnet's liquidity position has experienced significant volatility, with cash balances swinging from $1.4 billion in 2025Q3 to $118.7 million in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's reliance on active cash management to fund its diverse and capital-intensive operational requirements.
The extreme fluctuations in the current ratio, which reached 382.15 in 2025Q4 before normalizing, suggest that liquidity is heavily influenced by the timing of debt maturities and capital deployment cycles. Investors should view this volatility as a potential risk factor, as it may limit the company's ability to absorb sudden shocks without accessing external capital markets.
Based on an analysis of the provided data, the most non-obvious risk lies in the company's reliance on legacy loan cash flows to fund the Allo fiber expansion, which may create a structural mismatch if the runoff of the student loan portfolio accelerates faster than anticipated.
The disconnect between the company's reported debt levels and its capital-intensive growth strategy suggests that the balance sheet may be more sensitive to interest rate volatility than headline figures imply. This warrants further investigation into the sustainability of internal funding for infrastructure projects should the legacy servicing segment face further regulatory or competitive headwinds.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NNI stock.
As of 2025, Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) had total assets of $14.06B including $1.81B in current assets.
Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) carries total debt of $7.79B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $3.69B ($98.47 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Nelnet, Inc. (NNI) reported a current ratio of 382.15x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.