AFFO turned sharply negative at -$260.3M in 2026Q2, while dividends paid were $113.6M, implying a payout ratio of -0.67 and suggesting reliance on external funding, with capital expenditures spiking to $429.3M.
NNN REIT, Inc. (NNN) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 674.84M | 667.13M | 635.5M | 612.41M | 578.36M | 568.42M | 450.19M | 501.73M | 471.91M | 421.56M | 415.34M | 341.1M | 296.73M | 274.42M | 228.13M | 182.95M | 187.91M | 149.5M | 236.75M | 129.63M | 18.56M | 30.93M | 74.79M | 54.32M | 58.7M | 38.01M | 50.2M | 47.88M | 41.26M | 34.01M | 22.22M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 18.59% | 4.98% | 3.77% | 5.89% | 1.75% | 26.26% | -10.27% | 6.32% | 11.94% | 1.5% | 21.77% | 14.95% | 8.13% | 20.29% | 24.7% | -2.64% | 25.69% | -36.85% | 82.63% | 598.42% | -39.99% | -58.65% | 37.69% | -7.47% | 54.45% | -24.28% | 4.85% | 16.03% | 21.32% | 53.09% | 57.12% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 69.37% | 72.03% | 73.11% | 73.95% | 74.81% | 78.25% | 68.14% | 74.83% | 75.79% | 72.07% | 77.83% | 70.63% | 68.24% | 69.95% | 65.04% | 58.84% | 70.22% | 60.2% | 102.3% | 69.42% | 11.69% | 21.31% | 57.84% | 52.91% | 62.57% | 47.2% | 62.06% | 62.55% | 64.36% | 67.84% | 66.58% |
| Net Income | 397.75M | 389.78M | 396.83M | 392.34M | 334.62M | 290.11M | 228.8M | 299.61M | 292.49M | 265.37M | 239.51M | 197.96M | 191.17M | 160.09M | 141.94M | 92.42M | 73.35M | 56.4M | 123.08M | 157.11M | 182.5M | 74.61M | 64.93M | 53.47M | 48.06M | 28.96M | 38.62M | 28.58M | 31.05M | 29.75M | 19.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 284.2M | 268.44M | 249.68M | 238.63M | 223.83M | 205.22M | 196.62M | 188.87M | 174.4M | 173.72M | 149.1M | 134.8M | 116.17M | 99.62M | 75.33M | 58.82M | 49.08M | 48.48M | 45.4M | 32.98M | 24.52M | 22.35M | 17.4M | 13.57M | 11.74M | 9.21M | 9.09M | 8.63M | 6.76M | 5.3M | 3.55M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 3.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33M | 14.49M | 14.48M | 11.55M | 10.42M | 14.22M | 11.4M | 10.47M | 9.84M | 8.52M | 10.14M | 0 | 122K | 4.17M | 2.59M | 0 | 3.17M | 1.97M | 978K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 7.67M | 4.74M | -13.03M | -19.57M | -525K | 4.93M | -6.03M | 4.61M | 11.44M | -3.35M | 17.1M | -13.98M | -14.73M | 254K | 12.68M | 8.28M | 24.6M | 56.91M | -18.77M | -63.24M | -103.69M | -7.7M | 50K | -4.92M | -2.33M | 19.64M | 5.77M | 11.27M | 7.04M | -2.23M | 713K |
| Working Capital Changes | -18.64M | 4.17M | 2.01M | 1.01M | 3.1M | 30.41M | -23.86M | -3.74M | -1.87M | 1.36M | 4.49M | 1.36M | -5.77M | 5.15M | -5.01M | 13.81M | 43.3M | 183K | 90.04M | 7.22M | -79.58M | -57.37M | -7.59M | -7.8M | 1.23M | -19.8M | -3.28M | -606K | -3.59M | 1.19M | -1.85M |
| Cash from Investing | -652.97M | -748.06M | -424.34M | -680.66M | -777.63M | -432.18M | -142.82M | -619.41M | -609.37M | -625.56M | -779.94M | -644.54M | -541.56M | -568.04M | -601.76M | -752.07M | -220.26M | -28.06M | -256.3M | -536.72M | -106.98M | -242.49M | -58.95M | -257.7M | 39.98M | -24.42M | -22.37M | -64.44M | -145.64M | -167M | -144.25M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22M | 10.7M | 10.31M | 0 | 60.03M | 136.29M | 222.78M | -2.18M | -1.07M | 25.02M | 29.33M | -7.7M | 29.83M | 43.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.43M | -9.89M | -1.41M | -31.76M | -51.96M | -18.37M | -17.74M | -4K | -240.55M | -120.57M | -114.89M | -520K | -3.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.82M | 4.01M | 68.18M | 26.07M | 49.31M | 16.85M | 155.5M | 194.02M | 186.19M | 84.19M | 4.73M | 1.19M | 0 | 19.4M | 800K |
| Other Investing | 11.35M | -748.06M | -424.34M | -680.66M | -777.63M | -432.18M | -142.82M | -619.41M | -609.37M | -625.56M | -779.94M | -644.54M | -541.56M | -568.04M | -602.98M | 17.74M | 6.74M | 13.77M | 59.89M | 166.27M | 231.51M | 40.09M | -124.6M | 5.39M | -36.32M | 55.52M | 16.98M | 16.29M | 1.87M | -2.27M | -36.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -177.84M | 77.69M | -207.26M | 66.63M | 34.73M | -232.16M | -41.25M | 4.53M | 250.37M | -89.18M | 644.89M | 307.11M | 253.94M | 293.03M | 373.62M | 569.16M | 19.17M | -108.84M | -5.32M | 432.91M | 81.86M | 217.84M | -19.23M | 206.01M | -103.92M | -8.8M | -28.96M | 18.45M | 103.67M | 133.74M | 123.14M |
| Dividends Paid | -459.07M | -443.2M | -420.24M | -404.46M | -380.54M | -382.29M | -374.35M | -364.83M | -337.49M | -315.05M | -295.63M | -264.13M | -239.59M | -217.03M | -184.92M | -140.5M | -133.04M | -127.59M | -116.89M | -92.99M | -80.83M | -74.7M | -71.95M | -59.98M | -55.18M | -38.64M | -37.76M | -37.49M | -35.67M | -28.38M | -18.87M |
| Common Dividends | -459.07M | -443.2M | -420.24M | -404.46M | -380.54M | -367.29M | -356.41M | -333.69M | -303.16M | -277.12M | -257.01M | -264.13M | -204.16M | -189.11M | -167.5M | -133.72M | -125.39M | -120.81M | 0 | -92.99M | -76.04M | -69.02M | -66.27M | -55.47M | -51.18M | -38.64M | -37.76M | -37.49M | -35.67M | -28.38M | -18.9M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -287.5M | 0 | -287.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -92M | 0 | 0 | -104K | 0 | -44.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48K | -2.33M | 0 | 0 | -7.5M |
| Other Financing | -7.37M | -8.54M | -13.13M | 0 | -278K | -39.47M | -16.68M | -776K | -18.24M | -84K | -136K | -28K | -1.23M | 0 | 0 | -5.22M | -893K | -6.67M | -5.44M | -47.67M | -5.82M | -3.86M | 2.56M | -6.73M | -1.2M | -3.64M | -5K | 2.23M | -1.74M | -3.86M | -7.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | -155.97M | -3.24M | 3.91M | -1.62M | -164.54M | -95.91M | 266.12M | -113.16M | 112.9M | -293.18M | 280.28M | 3.66M | 9.12M | -591K | -6K | 34K | -13.18M | 12.6M | -24.87M | 25.82M | -6.56M | 6.29M | -3.39M | 2.63M | -5.24M | 4.78M | -1.14M | 1.89M | -718K | 750K | 1.11M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 4.22M | 9.06M | 5.16M | 6.78M | 171.32M | 267.24M | 1.11M | 114.27M | 1.36M | 294.54M | 14.26M | 10.6M | 1.49M | 2.08M | 2.08M | 2.05M | 15.22M | 2.63M | 27.5M | 1.68M | 8.23M | 1.95M | 5.33M | 1.74M | 6.97M | 2.19M | 3.33M | 1.44M | 2.16M | 1.41M | 301K |
| Cash at End | 2.73M | 5.82M | 9.06M | 5.16M | 6.78M | 171.32M | 267.24M | 1.11M | 114.27M | 1.36M | 294.54M | 14.26M | 10.6M | 1.49M | 2.08M | 2.08M | 2.05M | 15.22M | 2.63M | 27.5M | 1.68M | 8.23M | 1.95M | 4.36M | 1.74M | 6.97M | 2.19M | 3.33M | 1.44M | 2.16M | 1.41M |
| Free Cash Flow | 10.52M | 667.13M | 635.5M | 612.41M | 578.36M | 568.42M | 450.19M | 501.73M | 471.91M | 421.56M | 415.34M | 341.1M | 296.73M | 274.42M | 228.13M | -575.43M | -43.01M | 105.07M | -115.87M | -547.47M | -333.99M | -236.87M | -59.77M | -161.41M | 15.35M | 18.17M | 46.2M | -30.09M | 11.69M | -150.12M | -122.72M |
| FCF Growth % | -98.4% | 4.98% | 3.77% | 5.89% | 1.75% | 26.26% | -10.27% | 6.32% | 11.94% | 1.5% | 21.77% | 14.95% | 8.13% | 20.29% | 139.64% | -1237.78% | -140.94% | 190.68% | 78.84% | -63.92% | -41% | -296.28% | 62.97% | -1151.88% | -15.56% | -60.67% | 253.55% | -357.43% | 107.79% | -22.33% | -134.03% |
| FCF / Revenue % | 1.08% | 72.03% | 73.11% | 73.95% | 74.81% | 78.25% | 68.14% | 74.83% | 75.79% | 72.07% | 77.83% | 70.63% | 68.24% | 69.95% | 65.04% | -185.07% | -16.07% | 42.31% | -50.07% | -293.17% | -210.34% | -163.16% | -46.22% | -157.23% | 16.35% | 22.57% | 57.11% | -39.31% | 18.23% | -299.43% | -367.75% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NNN stock.
NNN REIT, Inc. (NNN) generated $667.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
NNN REIT, Inc. (NNN) generated $667.1M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
NNN REIT, Inc. (NNN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, NNN REIT, Inc. (NNN) returned $443.2M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Negative AFFO and dividend coverage
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
AFFO Swing Threatens Dividend Coverage
In 2026Q2, NNN's AFFO turned sharply negative at -$260.3M, while dividends paid were $113.6M, implying a payout ratio of -0.67, based on reported figures.
The negative AFFO in 2026Q2 is a stark departure from prior quarters where AFFO data was unavailable, but FFO consistently exceeded dividends. This swing suggests a large non-cash adjustment or significant capital expenditure that may not recur, yet it underscores the fragility of dividend coverage. Investors should monitor whether AFFO returns to positive territory in subsequent quarters, as the current level would imply the dividend is not covered by true distributable cash flow.
CapEx Spike Distorts Cash Flow
Capital expenditures surged to $429.3M in 2026Q2, versus zero in all prior quarters, driving FCF to -$287.8M, as per the latest cash flow statement.
The sudden appearance of $429.3M in CapEx in 2026Q2, after nine consecutive quarters of zero reported CapEx, likely reflects acquisition activity or major redevelopment projects. This distortion makes GAAP FCF meaningless for the quarter, but it also highlights the lumpy nature of REIT capital spending. The negative FCF is not necessarily a concern if the CapEx is growth-oriented, but it does reduce near-term cash available for distribution.
Depreciation Gap Widens in Q2
FFO exceeded net income by $71.1M in 2026Q2, a ratio of 1.45, consistent with prior quarters, as reported in the financial statements.
The persistent gap between FFO and net income, averaging around 1.5x, reflects the substantial depreciation charges typical of a retail REIT. This gap is stable, indicating that depreciation is not accelerating, but it also means GAAP net income understates the cash-generating ability of the portfolio. The stability of this ratio suggests that the asset base is being maintained, though the negative AFFO in Q2 raises questions about whether depreciation is fully capturing economic wear and tear.
Working Capital Swings Signal Timing
Operating cash flow ranged from $117.7M to $218.3M over the past ten quarters, with no clear trend, based on quarterly cash flow data.
The volatility in OCF, despite stable net income, suggests timing differences in working capital, such as rent collections or payables. The absence of straight-line rent adjustments in the data limits analysis, but the swings may reflect seasonal patterns or tenant payment behavior. Investors should monitor receivable balances for signs of collection deterioration, especially given the retail sector's exposure to consumer spending.
Dividend Coverage Relies on External Sources
With AFFO negative in 2026Q2, NNN's dividend of $113.6M was not covered by internal cash flow, implying reliance on external funding, as per the cash flow statement.
In 2026Q2, the company paid $113.6M in dividends while generating negative AFFO, indicating that distributions were funded through debt, asset sales, or other external means. This is not sustainable if AFFO remains negative, but it may be a one-time event. The company's balance sheet appears adequate, but investors should watch for increased leverage or equity issuance to cover the shortfall.
What the Cash Flow Statement Hides
The reported zero CapEx in most quarters likely understates maintenance spending, while the $429.3M in Q2 may include growth capex, based on the data provided.
The absence of CapEx in nine of ten quarters is unusual for a REIT, suggesting that maintenance capital expenditures may be embedded in other line items or not separately disclosed. The sudden spike in Q2 could mask recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions, which are critical for sustaining rental income. If the $429.3M includes growth investments, the negative AFFO may be less alarming, but if it represents catch-up maintenance, it signals deferred spending that could pressure future cash flows.