The company maintains a highly leveraged capital structure with a debt-to-equity ratio of 4.79 and a thin equity-to-assets cushion of 12% as of 2026Q1.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 40.05B | 29.14B | 24.02B | 26.04B | 29.15B | 23.18B | 14.9B | 12.53B | 10.63B | 23.32B | 30.36B | 32.88B | 40.66B | 33.9B | 35.13B | 26.71B | 26.9B | 23.38B | 24.81B | 19.27B | 19.43B | 7.43B | 7.83B | 9.26B | 10.88B | 12.89B | 5.98B | 3.43B | 1.29B | 1.17B |
| Asset Growth % | 76.12% | 21.31% | -7.74% | -10.66% | 25.73% | 55.56% | 18.92% | 17.91% | -54.42% | -23.18% | -7.69% | -19.14% | 19.95% | -3.49% | 31.49% | -0.67% | 15.05% | -5.76% | 28.71% | -0.83% | 161.54% | -5.1% | -15.45% | -14.91% | -15.59% | 115.66% | 74.23% | 165.32% | 10.73% | - |
| PP&E (Net) | 13.69B | 3.76B | 2.17B | 1.94B | 1.92B | 1.96B | 2.85B | 3.06B | 3.05B | 5.97B | 15.37B | 18.73B | 22.37B | 19.85B | 20.15B | 13.62B | 12.52B | 11.56B | 11.54B | 11.32B | 11.55B | 2.61B | 3.16B | 3.31B | 5.2B | 9.43B | 4.04B | 1.98B | 204.73M | 185.89M |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 34.17% | 12.91% | 9.04% | 7.46% | 6.58% | 8.45% | 19.11% | 24.4% | 28.68% | 25.62% | 50.63% | 56.97% | 55% | 58.55% | 57.37% | 50.99% | 46.54% | 49.47% | 46.54% | 58.73% | 59.41% | 35.11% | 40.33% | 35.8% | 47.74% | 73.15% | 67.6% | 57.56% | 15.83% | 15.91% |
| Total Current Assets | 9.92B | 13.15B | 8.96B | 9.73B | 16.23B | 10.84B | 6.03B | 3.09B | 3.6B | 4.44B | 6.73B | 7.44B | 8.48B | 7.67B | 8.05B | 8.09B | 7.52B | 6.71B | 8.49B | 3.56B | 3.08B | 2.2B | 2.12B | 2.19B | 1.58B | 1.19B | 672.66M | 323.97M | 91.96M | 118.42M |
| Cash & Equivalents | 235M | 4.74B | 966M | 541M | 430M | 250M | 3.9B | 345M | 563M | 770M | 938M | 1.52B | 2.12B | 2.25B | 2.09B | 1.1B | 2.95B | 2.3B | 1.49B | 1.13B | 777M | 493M | 1.1B | 563.13M | 385.06M | 186.11M | 95.24M | 31.48M | 6.38M | 11.99M |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 665M | 461M | 478M | 607M | 751M | 498M | 327M | 383M | 412M | 453M | 721M | 1.25B | 1.25B | 898M | 903M | 308M | 453M | 541M | 455M | 451M | 420M | 240M | 247M | 205.98M | 267.92M | 331.32M | 174.86M | 119.18M | 2.65M | 2.62M |
| Other Current Assets | 2.16B | 1.69B | 4.03B | 5.04B | 9.89B | 5.76B | 635M | 1.09B | 1.3B | 1.97B | 3.59B | 3.01B | 3.14B | 2.21B | 3.42B | 5.29B | 0 | 2.18B | 494M | 1.32B | 1.35B | 711M | 16.39M | 255.52M | 424.39M | 244.89M | 12.13M | 17.44M | 4.02M | 1.59M |
| Long-Term Investments | 4.87B | 1.58B | 45M | 42M | 971M | 1.17B | 1.24B | 1.18B | 1.07B | 874M | 1.73B | 1.61B | 1.36B | 1B | 1.15B | 1.06B | 948M | 776M | 793M | 809M | 696M | 0 | 0 | 750.45M | 888.88M | 1.23B | 977.12M | 988.67M | 800.92M | 694.65M |
| Goodwill | 8.88B | 5.02B | 5.01B | 5.08B | 1.65B | 1.79B | 579M | 579M | 573M | 539M | 662M | 999M | 2.57B | 1.99B | 1.96B | 1.89B | 1.87B | 1.72B | 1.72B | 1.79B | 0 | 2.66B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 2.46B | 2.31B | 2.91B | 3.93B | 2.13B | 2.51B | 668M | 789M | 591M | 1.75B | 2.04B | 2.31B | 2.57B | 1.14B | 1.2B | 1.42B | 1.78B | 1.78B | 815M | 873M | 432M | 1.16B | 270M | 481.5M | 286.97M | 346.89M | 61.35M | 55.59M | 74.38M | 97.23M |
| Other Assets | 1.6B | 1.48B | 2.85B | 3.07B | 4.36B | 2.76B | 477M | 550M | 1.7B | 844M | 1.38B | 1.62B | 1.74B | 1.05B | 1.26B | 1B | 2.54B | 1.14B | 1.24B | 81M | 1.9B | 1.94B | 2.04B | 1.39B | 1.54B | 167.52M | 149.44M | 72.85M | 67.68M | 71.34M |
| Total Liabilities | 35.18B | 27.46B | 21.54B | 23.13B | 25.32B | 19.58B | 13.22B | 10.85B | 11.84B | 21.27B | 25.86B | 27.12B | 28.68B | 23.18B | 24.35B | 19.05B | 18.82B | 15.68B | 17.7B | 13.77B | 13.78B | 4.95B | 5.13B | 6.79B | 11.55B | 10.59B | 4.5B | 2.52B | 700.58M | 697.59M |
| Total Debt | 23.36B | 16.77B | 10.99B | 10.97B | 8.3B | 8.29B | 9.04B | 6.45B | 6.52B | 9.38B | 16.47B | 19.46B | 20.18B | 16.82B | 15.88B | 9.83B | 10.51B | 8.42B | 8.17B | 8.36B | 8.73B | 2.5B | 3.48B | 4.54B | 9.42B | 9.18B | 3.81B | 2.35B | 626.48M | 620.86M |
| Net Debt | 23.12B | 12.03B | 10.03B | 10.43B | 7.87B | 8.04B | 5.13B | 6.1B | 5.96B | 15.41B | 17.25B | 17.95B | 18.26B | 14.56B | 13.79B | 8.73B | 6.26B | 6.11B | 6.67B | 7.23B | 7.98B | 2.18B | 2.66B | 3.97B | 9.03B | 8.99B | 3.71B | 2.32B | 620.1M | 608.87M |
| Long-Term Debt | 19.78B | 16.54B | 9.81B | 10.13B | 7.98B | 7.97B | 8.69B | 5.8B | 6.45B | 9.18B | 15.96B | 18.98B | 19.7B | 15.77B | 15.74B | 9.74B | 10.05B | 7.85B | 7.7B | 7.89B | 8.6B | 2.41B | 2.97B | 3.66B | 1.19B | 7.84B | 3.65B | 1.94B | 618.22M | 613.18M |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 3.41B | 66M | 996M | 620M | 63M | 4M | 1M | 88M | 72M | 204M | 516M | 481M | 474M | 1.05B | 147M | 87M | 463M | 571M | 464M | 466M | 123M | 95M | 511M | 876.2M | 8.22B | 1.33B | 154.47M | 406.41M | 8.26M | 7.68M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 640M | 160M | 183M | 218M | 263M | 317M | 347M | 556M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 11.85B | 8.03B | 8.81B | 9.5B | 12.98B | 7.92B | 1.92B | 2.36B | 2.4B | 3.32B | 4.38B | 4.38B | 4.86B | 4.2B | 4.68B | 5.67B | 4.22B | 3.76B | 6.58B | 2.28B | 2.03B | 1.36B | 1.09B | 2.03B | 9.8B | 1.95B | 562.99M | 524.36M | 50.55M | 181.09M |
| Accounts Payable | 2.48B | 2.83B | 2.51B | 2.33B | 3.64B | 2.27B | 649M | 722M | 863M | 684M | 782M | 869M | 1.06B | 1.04B | 1.17B | 808M | 783M | 693M | 447M | 381M | 327M | 241M | 209.33M | 190.82M | 604.17M | 347.34M | 263.11M | 67.61M | 7.37M | 16.1M |
| Accrued Expenses | 2.52B | 565M | 477M | 435M | 1.11B | 1.32B | 678M | 663M | 680M | 917M | 990M | 810M | 805M | 665M | 730M | 446M | 499M | 505M | 393M | 374M | 261M | 1.02B | 362M | 83.71M | 338.63M | 151.11M | 87.32M | 28.13M | 26.63M | 21.11M |
| Deferred Revenue | 727M | 748M | 711M | 720M | 176M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.75M | 9.58M |
| Other Current Liabilities | 5.22B | 3.82B | 4.05B | 5.31B | 7.9B | 4.23B | 518M | 813M | 783M | 1.49B | 2.38B | 2.21B | 2.52B | 1.45B | 2.62B | 4.52B | 2.48B | 1.99B | 5.27B | 1.05B | 1.32B | 0 | 0 | 947.27M | 698.9M | 119.85M | 14.22M | 22.21M | 8.29M | 10.51M |
| Deferred Taxes | 178M | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 2.38B | 1.82B | 1.93B | 2.44B | 4.04B | 3.39B | 2.32B | 2.19B | 2.93B | 8.75B | 5.51B | 3.74B | 3.9B | 3.19B | 4B | 1.99B | 2.32B | 2.04B | 2.22B | 2.75B | 2.59B | -2.54B | -3.14B | 1.01B | 514.48M | 349.44M | 232.74M | 40.96M | 2.88M | 2.17M |
| Total Equity | 4.87B | 1.68B | 2.48B | 2.91B | 3.83B | 3.6B | 1.68B | 1.68B | -1.22B | 2.05B | 4.49B | 5.76B | 11.99B | 10.72B | 10.78B | 7.67B | 8.07B | 7.7B | 7.11B | 5.5B | 5.66B | 2.48B | 2.7B | 2.47B | -666.36M | 2.3B | 1.48B | 908.03M | 592.85M | 470.52M |
| Equity Growth % | -15.32% | -32.16% | -14.73% | -24.09% | 6.33% | 114.29% | 0.12% | 238.11% | -159.38% | -54.45% | -22.08% | -51.9% | 11.83% | -0.59% | 40.59% | -4.99% | 4.87% | 8.27% | 29.16% | -2.74% | 128.37% | -8.16% | 9.04% | 471.35% | -128.91% | 56.08% | 62.64% | 53.16% | 26% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | 4.87B | 1.68B | 2.48B | 2.91B | 3.83B | 3.6B | 1.68B | 1.66B | -1.23B | -346M | 2.04B | 3.01B | 10.05B | 9.85B | 10.26B | 7.49B | 8.05B | 7.68B | 7.11B | 5.5B | 5.66B | 2.48B | 2.69B | 2.44B | -696.2M | 2.24B | 1.46B | 893.65M | 579.33M | 450.7M |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20M | 19M | 2.39B | 2.45B | 2.76B | 1.93B | 867M | 518M | 183M | 17M | 12M | 0 | 0 | 1M | 1M | 6.1M | 37.29M | 29.84M | 67.8M | 14.69M | 14.37M | 13.52M | 19.82M |
| Common Stock | 2M | 2M | 2M | 3M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 3M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 1M | 0 | 1.99M | 1.8M | 1K | 1K | 1K |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 3.87B | 215M | 705M | 3.42B | 8.46B | 8.53B | 8.52B | 8.5B | 8.51B | 8.38B | 8.36B | 8.3B | 8.33B | 7.84B | 7.59B | 5.35B | 5.32B | 4.95B | 4.36B | 4.09B | 4.48B | 2.42B | 2.4B | 2.4B | 2.23B | 1.71B | 1.23B | 780.44M | 531.91M | 431.91M |
| Retained Earnings | 1.97B | 1.98B | 1.53B | 820M | 1.41B | 464M | -1.4B | -1.62B | -6.02B | -6.27B | -3.79B | -3.01B | 3.59B | 3.69B | 4.49B | 3.99B | 3.8B | 3.33B | 2.4B | 1.27B | 739M | 261M | 196.64M | 11.03M | -2.83B | 635.35M | 370.14M | 187.21M | 130.01M | 88.28M |
| Accumulated OCI | -84M | -81M | -117M | -91M | -177M | -126M | -206M | -192M | -94M | -72M | -135M | -173M | -174M | 5M | -150M | 74M | 432M | 416M | 310M | -115M | 282M | -205M | 76.45M | 21.8M | -94.96M | -114.19M | -143.69M | -75.47M | -82.6M | -69.5M |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 0.82% | 3.25% | 4.49% | -0.73% | 4.67% | 11.49% | 3.72% | 38.33% | 1.58% | -8.02% | -2.45% | -17.35% | 0.36% | -1.12% | 0.95% | 0.73% | 1.9% | 3.91% | 5.56% | 3.03% | 4.62% | 1.1% | 2.18% | 27.57% | -29.14% | 2.81% | 3.89% | 2.42% | 3.39% | 1.88% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 8.84% | 41.55% | 41.79% | -6% | 32.88% | 82.84% | 30.38% | 1917.06% | 64.5% | -65.86% | -15.09% | -71.91% | 1.18% | -3.59% | 3.2% | 2.5% | 6.05% | 12.72% | 19.42% | 10.5% | 15.26% | 3.25% | 7.19% | 307.16% | -422.81% | 14.01% | 15.34% | 7.62% | 7.85% | 4.67% |
| Debt / Equity | 4.79x | 9.97x | 4.44x | 3.78x | 2.17x | 2.30x | 5.38x | 3.84x | - | 4.59x | 3.67x | 3.38x | 1.68x | 1.57x | 1.47x | 1.28x | 1.30x | 1.09x | 1.15x | 1.52x | 1.54x | 1.01x | 1.29x | 1.83x | - | 3.98x | 2.58x | 2.59x | 1.06x | 1.32x |
| Debt / Assets | 58.32% | 57.54% | 45.75% | 42.13% | 28.48% | 35.75% | 60.66% | 51.45% | 61.36% | 40.24% | 54.27% | 59.19% | 49.61% | 49.6% | 45.21% | 36.8% | 39.08% | 36.01% | 32.92% | 43.38% | 44.9% | 33.71% | 44.5% | 49% | 86.51% | 71.16% | 63.64% | 68.42% | 48.44% | 53.15% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 7.45x | 3.16x | 2.62x | 6.21x | 2.88x | 1.92x | 3.09x | 3.41x | 3.91x | - | 18.71x | - | 6.29x | 8.65x | 9.29x | 5.02x | 2.86x | 1.93x | 2.48x | 3.41x | 5.05x | 4.98x | 3.80x | 1.18x | - | 9.69x | 6.12x | 31.95x | 8.46x | 21.42x |
| Book Value per Share | 23.43 | 8.45 | 11.69 | 12.75 | 16.22 | 14.69 | 6.83 | 6.36 | -3.94 | 6.45 | 14.22 | 17.52 | 35.36 | 33.18 | 46.08 | 31.82 | 31.78 | 28.4 | 25.85 | 19.11 | 18.8 | 14.49 | 13.42 | 12.37 | -1.68 | 5.9 | 4.55 | 3.08 | 2.01 | 1.59 |
ERCOT regulatory and liquidity
As reported in recent financial statements, NRG's net property, plant, and equipment surged to $13.7 billion in 2026Q1 from $3.8 billion in 2025Q4, indicating a rapid shift in asset intensity that may not yet be contributing proportionally to the company's regulated earnings or cash flow stability.
The dramatic increase in net PPE suggests a significant deployment of capital, likely tied to strategic acquisitions or infrastructure upgrades intended to bolster the integrated retail-generation model. Investors should monitor whether this asset growth translates into sustainable margin expansion or if it merely increases the company's exposure to regulatory recovery lags and maintenance-heavy operational requirements.
Based on the company's reported figures, the debt-to-equity ratio reached 4.79 in 2026Q1, which, while lower than the 9.97 observed in 2025Q4, continues to signal a highly leveraged capital structure that may limit financial flexibility during periods of heightened commodity price volatility or unexpected market shocks.
The volatility in the debt-to-equity ratio appears to be driven by significant fluctuations in equity levels rather than a consistent deleveraging strategy. This suggests that the company's capital structure remains sensitive to non-cash accounting adjustments, potentially complicating the assessment of its long-term solvency and ability to manage interest rate risk.
According to quarterly filings, equity as a percentage of total assets declined to 12% in 2026Q1, reflecting a thin capital cushion that may leave the company vulnerable to asset impairments or earnings volatility inherent in the competitive retail electricity and home services markets.
The erosion of the equity base relative to total assets warrants careful investigation, as it may indicate that recent growth initiatives are being funded primarily through debt rather than retained earnings. This trend suggests that the company's ability to absorb operational losses or regulatory disallowances is currently constrained, increasing the risk profile for equity holders.
As indicated by the latest financial data, the current ratio fell to 0.84 in 2026Q1, a notable decline from 1.64 in 2025Q4, which suggests that the company's short-term liquidity position is tightening as it navigates aggressive capital expenditure requirements and potential working capital demands.
A current ratio below unity implies that current liabilities are outpacing liquid assets, which may necessitate reliance on revolving credit facilities or other external financing to meet immediate obligations. This liquidity profile appears to be a direct consequence of the company's capital-intensive growth strategy, requiring close monitoring of its access to credit markets.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NRG stock.
As of 2025, NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) had total assets of $29.14B including $13.15B in current assets.
NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) carries total debt of $16.77B. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $1.68B ($8.45 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) reported a current ratio of 1.64x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.