Operating cash flow of $281.4 million in 2026Q1 highlights a reliance on investment asset sales to support $693.8 million in dividend payments.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.21B | 1.16B | 1.23B | 880.4M | 1.17B | 1.31B | 1.19B | 936.2M | 760.5M | 452.8M | 637.3M | 688.2M | -181.2M | 686.7M | 532M | -94.9M | -282.2M | 532.9M | 565.6M | 862.5M | 1B | 880M | 828.3M | 756M | 671.2M | 526.7M | 344.1M | 274.5M | 333.6M | 387.5M | 311.6M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -38.26% | -5.6% | 40.1% | -24.79% | -10.76% | 10.69% | 26.58% | 23.1% | 67.95% | -28.95% | -7.4% | 479.8% | -126.39% | 29.08% | 660.59% | 66.37% | -152.96% | -5.78% | -34.42% | -14.15% | 14.17% | 6.24% | 9.56% | 12.63% | 27.43% | 53.07% | 25.36% | -17.72% | -13.91% | 24.36% | -21.23% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 12.95% | 12.81% | 14.98% | 12.13% | 14.48% | 14.04% | 16.54% | 12.55% | 12.15% | 7.23% | 10.8% | 11.94% | -3.28% | 12.62% | 10.7% | -2.04% | -6.88% | 14.01% | 17.47% | 21.08% | 26.48% | 23.12% | 23.72% | 23.01% | 24.35% | 22.19% | 16.62% | 13.06% | 15.36% | 19.74% | 17.27% |
| Net Income | 1.02B | 937M | 852.7M | 598.6M | 686.4M | 1.53B | 558.6M | 1.06B | 370.5M | 560.5M | 466.9M | 422.1M | 409.7M | 447.8M | -68.6M | -140.5M | 30.1M | -99.1M | -558.3M | 272.4M | 464.8M | 551.4M | 435M | 459.8M | 392.9M | 346.9M | 297.5M | 226.8M | 323.7M | 298.1M | 230.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33M | 28.3M | 27.2M | 26.9M | 26.8M | 27.6M | 27.2M | 0 | 26.6M | 26.1M | 23.8M | 23.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.5M | 9M | 3.2M | 2.1M | 3.7M | 3.8M | 3.5M | 3.1M | 2.3M | 2.7M | 1.6M | 1.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -37.3M | 151.4M | -18.3M | 37.2M | -69.5M | 49.5M | 40.6M | 13.4M | 132.7M | 103.7M | -60.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -68.2M | -174.8M | -228.9M | 421.7M | 169.3M | -962M | 128.9M | -712.5M | 185.9M | -315.1M | -131.6M | -128.7M | -443.9M | -279.5M | 45.4M | -100K | 100K | -300K | 100K | -846.4M | -625.4M | 57.7M | 8.2M | -258.2M | -28.9M | -17.3M | 49M | 48.9M | 38.3M | 6.5M | -36.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 261.8M | 402.1M | 609.6M | -192.4M | 314.9M | 557.6M | 486.8M | 524.6M | 172.7M | 127.2M | 261.4M | 381.4M | -279.7M | 414.7M | 615.9M | 45.7M | -312.4M | 632.3M | 1.12B | 1.44B | 1.17B | 270.9M | 385.1M | 554.4M | 307.2M | 197.1M | -2.4M | -1.2M | -28.4M | 82.9M | 117.8M |
| Cash from Investing | -87.4M | -177.2M | -7.2M | 25.3M | -415M | -936.5M | -845.2M | -424.6M | -239.5M | -293.9M | -1.04B | -449.8M | -43.3M | -457.6M | -3.7M | -187.1M | 499.8M | -464.5M | -607.3M | -643M | -887.4M | -589.9M | -749.6M | -382.3M | -650.4M | -463.2M | -138M | -200.2M | -103.4M | -221.7M | -196M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.4M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.3M | -19.6M | -37.6M | -20.1M | -22.1M | -16.3M | -14.6M | -12.7M | -16M | -25.6M | -10.5M | -12.4M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 136.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2M | -13.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8M | -5.1M | 5.8M | -50.8M | 17.8M | -3.5M | -4.3M | -500K | -17.6M | 5.7M | 900K | 1M | 1.3M | 1.8M | 900K | 25.3M | 1.7M | 3M | 3.4M |
| Purchase of Investments | -4.41B | -3.12B | -4.53B | -3.48B | -5.42B | -3.36B | -2.65B | -2.65B | -2.17B | -2.45B | -2.74B | -1.92B | -2.84B | -2.33B | -1.56B | -2.92B | -1.58B | -1.75B | -1.69B | -1.88B | -1.65B | -12.9M | -252.2M | -1.55B | -1.5B | -1.07B | -717.5M | -731M | -642.3M | -839.9M | -633.3M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 5.12B | 2.94B | 4.39B | 3.51B | 5.02B | 2.47B | 1.84B | 2.25B | 1.98B | 2.18B | 1.69B | 1.49B | 2.83B | 1.89B | 1.56B | 2.78B | 2.06B | 1.29B | 1.08B | 1.25B | 1.43B | 1.64B | 1.12B | 1.19B | 1.5B | 628M | 601.8M | 544M | 561.6M | 634.3M | 453.9M |
| Other Investing | -793.8M | 2.3M | -4.5M | 200K | -12.3M | -47.1M | -41.8M | -28M | -31.9M | -24.3M | 9.2M | -12.5M | -32.4M | -16M | -10.4M | 200K | -200K | -8.3M | 9.2M | 5.9M | -632M | -2.18B | -1.6B | 1.6M | -637.1M | -4.8M | -10.5M | -22.5M | 1.2M | -8.6M | -7.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.19B | -925.7M | -1.23B | -783.2M | -832.7M | -335.7M | -300M | -533.1M | -546.5M | -178.5M | 385M | -215.2M | 207.9M | -176.9M | -520M | 247.8M | -167.6M | -55.1M | 51.5M | -237.1M | -113.9M | -282.4M | -80.5M | -213.6M | -66.2M | -137.8M | -89.2M | -180.7M | -184.7M | -111.7M | -146.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -908.5M | -782.6M | -271.9M | -275.5M | -579.7M | -1.02B | -250.1M | -538.7M | -498.8M | -198.8M | -193.8M | -191.3M | -188.3M | -184.8M | -181.5M | -178.4M | -166.1M | -160M | -155.2M | -145.4M | -135.8M | -300.7M | -91.6M | -201.9M | -75.7M | -70M | -65.1M | -62.7M | -53M | -46.6M | -43.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -258.3M | -123.8M | -942.2M | -535.3M | -281.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22M | 0 | -80.1M | -191.2M | -170.1M | -62.1M | -54.8M |
| Stock Issued | 4M | 3.8M | 2M | 31.1M | 26.6M | 60M | 6.7M | 13.8M | 13.1M | 17.8M | 8.4M | 12M | 5.7M | 11.8M | 1M | 1.2M | 3.2M | 1.4M | 86.1M | 15M | 18.9M | 18.4M | 14.6M | 9.7M | 22M | 0 | 13.7M | 3.1M | 19M | 7.3M | 88M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -400K | -600K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Other Financing | -25.3M | -23.1M | -10.7M | 1.8M | 1.6M | 2.7M | 2M | 200K | -6.1M | 6.4M | -2.9M | 1.4M | 300K | -300K | 300K | 100K | -800K | 100K | -48.5M | 1.9M | 1.3M | 300K | -2.9M | -17.6M | 5.3M | 12.2M | -3.7M | 300K | -2.7M | -7.8M | 16.8M |
| Net Change in Cash | -61.6M | 61.3M | -900K | 121.8M | -77.1M | 39.4M | 39.9M | -21.5M | -25.6M | -19.8M | -14.1M | 23.1M | -16.6M | 52.1M | 8.2M | -34.2M | 50M | 13.4M | 9.9M | -17.6M | 3.3M | 7.8M | -2M | 160.1M | -45.5M | -74.4M | 116.9M | -106.4M | 45.5M | 54M | -31.1M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | -100K | -200K | -700K | 0 | -100K | 100K | 0 | -100K | -200K | 0 | -100K | 0 | -100K | -100K | 0 | 0 | 100K | 100K | 0 | -100K | 100K | -200K | 0 | -100K | -100K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | -300K |
| Cash at Beginning | 263.2M | 201.9M | 202.8M | 81M | 158.1M | 118.7M | 78.8M | 100.3M | 125.9M | 145.7M | 159.8M | 136.7M | 153.3M | 101.2M | 93M | 127.3M | 77.3M | 63.9M | 54M | 71.6M | 68.3M | 60.5M | 451.2M | 291.1M | 336.6M | 411M | 294.1M | 400.5M | 355M | 301M | 332.1M |
| Cash at End | 202.1M | 263.2M | 201.9M | 202.8M | 81M | 158.1M | 118.7M | 78.8M | 100.3M | 125.9M | 145.7M | 159.8M | 136.7M | 153.3M | 101.2M | 93.1M | 127.3M | 77.3M | 63.9M | 54M | 71.6M | 68.3M | 449.2M | 451.2M | 291.1M | 336.6M | 411M | 294.1M | 400.5M | 355M | 301M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.21B | 1.16B | 1.23B | 880.4M | 1.17B | 1.31B | 1.19B | 936.2M | 760.5M | 452.8M | 637.3M | 688.2M | -181.2M | 686.7M | 532M | -94.9M | -282.2M | 532.9M | 565.6M | 842.2M | 985.1M | 842.4M | 808.2M | 733.9M | 654.9M | 512.1M | 331.4M | 258.5M | 308M | 377M | 299.2M |
| FCF Growth % | -6.95% | -5.6% | 40.1% | -24.79% | -10.76% | 10.69% | 26.58% | 23.1% | 67.95% | -28.95% | -7.4% | 479.8% | -126.39% | 29.08% | 660.59% | 66.37% | -152.96% | -5.78% | -32.84% | -14.51% | 16.94% | 4.23% | 10.12% | 12.06% | 27.89% | 54.53% | 28.2% | -16.07% | -18.3% | 26% | -22.99% |
| FCF Margin % | 12.95% | 12.81% | 14.98% | 12.13% | 14.48% | 14.04% | 16.54% | 12.55% | 12.15% | 7.23% | 10.8% | 11.94% | -3.28% | 12.62% | 10.7% | -2.04% | -6.88% | 14.01% | 17.47% | 20.59% | 25.96% | 22.13% | 23.15% | 22.34% | 23.76% | 21.58% | 16.01% | 12.3% | 14.18% | 19.2% | 16.59% |
| FCF per Share | 4.86 | 4.66 | 4.69 | 3.08 | 3.86 | 4.32 | 3.96 | 3.11 | 2.53 | 1.51 | 2.15 | 2.32 | -0.61 | 2.34 | 2.07 | -0.37 | -1.17 | 2.26 | 2.44 | 3.62 | 4.23 | 3.63 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.88 | 2.27 | 1.47 | 1.06 | 1.18 | 1.43 | 1.12 |
Social inflation litigation costs
As reported in financial statements, Old Republic generated $281.4 million in operating cash flow during 2026Q1, reflecting a consistent ability to convert underwriting premiums into liquidity despite the ongoing volatility in claims payments which reached $840.2 million in the same period.
The company's ability to maintain positive operating cash flow despite significant quarterly claims fluctuations suggests a disciplined approach to managing its float. Investors should monitor whether the current spread between premium inflows and claims outflows remains sufficient to support the company's dividend obligations without requiring portfolio liquidation.
Based on recent SEC filings, the company actively managed its investment portfolio in 2026Q1 by purchasing $818.9 million in assets while simultaneously realizing $1.3 billion in sales, indicating a tactical shift in asset allocation to preserve liquidity amidst shifting interest rate environments.
The high volume of portfolio turnover appears to be a strategic response to interest rate volatility, allowing the firm to capture gains while maintaining a fortress-like balance sheet. This activity suggests that management is prioritizing the optimization of investment yields over passive holding strategies, which may enhance long-term cash generation.
According to historical data, Old Republic paid out $693.8 million in dividends during 2026Q1, a figure that significantly exceeded quarterly operating cash flow, warranting further investigation into the company's reliance on investment portfolio liquidation to sustain its long-standing capital return commitments to shareholders.
While the company's dividend history is robust, the 2026Q1 payout ratio relative to operating cash flow suggests that capital returns are increasingly dependent on realized investment gains rather than pure underwriting cash. This reliance may indicate a potential vulnerability if market conditions force a reduction in portfolio turnover or if investment returns face sustained pressure.
As indicated by the 2026Q1 OCF/NI ratio of 0.85, there is a notable divergence between reported net income and actual cash generation, which may suggest that non-cash accruals or reserve adjustments are playing a larger role in the company's bottom-line performance than previously anticipated.
The variance between accounting earnings and cash flow highlights the importance of looking beyond net income to assess the true health of the insurance operations. Investors should monitor whether this gap persists, as it may imply that future earnings quality could be impacted by the necessity of strengthening reserves for long-tail liabilities.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ORI stock.
Old Republic International Corporation (ORI) generated $1.16B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Old Republic International Corporation (ORI) generated $1.16B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Old Republic International Corporation (ORI) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Old Republic International Corporation (ORI) returned $782.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $123.8M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.