Operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income (OCF/NI of 1.08 in 2026Q2), while dividends have grown from $2.1M to $5.9M quarterly, indicating strong earnings quality and a shareholder return strategy focused on income rather than buybacks.
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (ORRF) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 87.79M | 74.73M | 34.96M | 43.7M | 36.19M | 40.81M | 30.17M | 9.09M | 22.49M | 16.35M | 15.59M | 12.16M | 17.26M | 32.96M | 18.66M | 34.85M | 24.81M | 12.51M | 14.24M | 12.63M | 13.3M | 9.88M | 9.37M | 8.36M | 7.4M | 6.66M | 4.62M | 2.15M | 4.26M | 3.23M | 3.15M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 428.5% | 113.78% | -20% | 20.75% | -11.32% | 35.27% | 231.91% | -59.58% | 37.54% | 4.9% | 28.2% | -29.55% | -47.64% | 76.65% | -46.47% | 40.5% | 98.29% | -12.15% | 12.71% | -4.97% | 34.6% | 5.43% | 12.08% | 12.97% | 11.03% | 44.15% | 115.52% | -49.62% | 31.99% | 2.38% | 27.01% |
| Net Income | 86.32M | 80.86M | 22.05M | 35.66M | 22.04M | 32.88M | 26.46M | 16.92M | 12.8M | 8.09M | 6.63M | 7.87M | 29.14M | 10M | -38.45M | -31.96M | 16.58M | 13.37M | 13.1M | 12.56M | 11.63M | 9.99M | 7.77M | 6.98M | 5.92M | 5.09M | 4.17M | 3.75M | 3.12M | 2.61M | 2.25M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 14.4M | 15.27M | 9.69M | 4.34M | 4.62M | 5.3M | 6.57M | 5.55M | 3.64M | 3.27M | 2.95M | 2.91M | 2.84M | 2.82M | 2.61M | 2.78M | 2.92M | 2.63M | 2.29M | 1.84M | 1.73M | 1.42M | 1.2M | 1.01M | 874K | 828K | 735K | 528K | 438K | 364K | 329K |
| Deferred Taxes | 1.88M | 6M | -867K | -651K | -591K | 942K | -1.97M | 1.78M | 543K | 3.08M | -232K | 797K | -16.22M | 0 | 20.38M | -15.14M | -2.47M | -916K | -667K | -482K | -493K | -191K | 28K | -110K | -131K | -113K | -7K | -103K | 27K | -7K | -62K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -19.23M | -27.03M | 1.81M | 6.07M | 1.28M | 1.65M | -1.05M | -12.7M | 2.19M | -1.1M | 5.55M | -1.43M | 1.19M | 15.25M | 36.4M | 77.43M | 10.58M | -1.94M | 372K | -633K | 1.27M | -1.07M | 468K | 523K | 912K | 879K | -53K | 36K | 127K | 153K | 294K |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.28M | -5.38M | -6.45M | -4.08M | 6.7M | -1.92M | -1.93M | -4.04M | 1.82M | 1.64M | -266K | 1.27M | 126K | 4.76M | -2.31M | 1.71M | -3.2M | -747K | -985K | -644K | -843K | -275K | -94K | -47K | -171K | -22K | -224K | -2.07M | 547K | 110K | 342K |
| Cash from Investing | -224.05M | -181.96M | 60.99M | -153.25M | -270.99M | -2.01M | -292.56M | 18.46M | -139.4M | -145.89M | -128.89M | -107.35M | 727K | -89.68M | 195.73M | 94.96M | -322.87M | -151.54M | -158.55M | -94.78M | -72.65M | -71.95M | -39.73M | -66.69M | -53.94M | -40.29M | -40.06M | -37.6M | -38.79M | -31.2M | -10.86M |
| Purchase of Investments | -237.04M | -273.82M | -235.74M | -46.44M | -181.53M | -195.05M | -26.69M | -190.53M | -226.61M | -205.75M | -108.45M | -122.68M | -175.01M | -282.86M | -176.79M | -97.62M | -518.08M | -229.01M | -127.85M | -48.14M | -5.82M | -11.25M | -15.16M | -52.12M | -42.94M | -40.94M | -27.01M | -22.99M | -49.62M | -32.8M | -15.76M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 182.67M | 169.09M | 238.72M | 56.99M | 82.84M | 189.2M | 56.24M | 232.69M | 174.74M | 191.09M | 94.93M | 97.86M | 211.09M | 160.85M | 183.31M | 227.61M | 283.63M | 150.81M | 95.63M | 43.54M | 15.93M | 18.89M | 23.93M | 51.32M | 22.98M | 42.1M | 18.61M | 9.39M | 11.31M | 3.13M | 5.9M |
| Net Investment Activity | -54.37M | -104.73M | 2.98M | 10.56M | -98.68M | -5.85M | 29.55M | 42.16M | -51.87M | -14.66M | -13.51M | -24.82M | 36.08M | -122M | 6.53M | 129.99M | -234.45M | -78.2M | -32.22M | -4.6M | 10.11M | 7.64M | 8.76M | -800K | -19.96M | 1.16M | -8.4M | -13.59M | -38.3M | -29.67M | -9.86M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 45.28M | -17.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.44M | 12.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -168.55M | -73M | 14.31M | -143.87M | -171.41M | 5.09M | -320.81M | -50.23M | -95.14M | -128.58M | -102.01M | -81.06M | -34.49M | 34.19M | 190.8M | -33.58M | -87.81M | -72.55M | -118.82M | -82.47M | -77.59M | -77.98M | -45.32M | -63.63M | -32.34M | -40.93M | -28.51M | -21.93M | 0 | 0 | 178K |
| Cash from Financing | 131.72M | 8.13M | 87.76M | 113.89M | 86.91M | 44.65M | 331.47M | -60.41M | 175.92M | 129.08M | 115.24M | 92.12M | -24.14M | -56.41M | -173.37M | -40.27M | 295.65M | 134.16M | 152.68M | 61.44M | 63.16M | 77.55M | 34.1M | 55.57M | 28.42M | 56.55M | 40.92M | 28.94M | 40.81M | 28.63M | 9.23M |
| Dividends Paid | -22.28M | -20.64M | -13.18M | -8.48M | -8.26M | -8.28M | -7.61M | -6.15M | -4.38M | -3.49M | -2.9M | -1.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.52M | -6.76M | -5.64M | -5.59M | -5.27M | -4.66M | -3.18M | -2.56M | -2.15M | -1.72M | -1.41M | -1.27M | -1.17M | -986K | -903K | -694K |
| Share Repurchases | -2.16M | -2.27M | -2.39M | -2.96M | -14.46M | -2.38M | -1.89M | -1.77M | -651K | 0 | -631K | -809K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -54K | -221K | -71K | -1.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 85K | 151K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160K | 137K | 105K | 190K | 105K | 253K | 189K | 1.03M | 39.2M | 1.63M | 422K | 0 | 0 | 1.89M | 1.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -2.07M | -2.12M | -2.39M | -2.96M | -14.46M | -2.38M | -1.89M | -1.77M | -491K | 137K | -526K | -619K | 105K | 253K | 189K | 980K | 38.97M | 1.55M | -954K | 0 | 0 | 1.89M | 1.51M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124K | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 2M | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 40.03M | -94.69M | 117.7M | 101.44M | 11.44M | 107.63M | 481.39M | -71.51M | 178.96M | 67.2M | 120.39M | 82.65M | -50.69M | -84.65M | -131.86M | 28.49M | 273.17M | 157.77M | 116.83M | 7.57M | 70.39M | 57.46M | 46.72M | 39.48M | 38M | 39.14M | 37.62M | 20.63M | 0 | -22K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -4.54M | -99.1M | 183.71M | 4.34M | -147.89M | 83.45M | 69.3M | -32.85M | 59.01M | -466K | 1.93M | -3.07M | -6.15M | -113.13M | 41.02M | 89.54M | -2.42M | -4.86M | 8.37M | -20.7M | 3.8M | 15.48M | 3.73M | -2.76M | -18.12M | 22.93M | 5.49M | -6.51M | 6.28M | 649K | 1.52M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 161.14M | 248.87M | 65.16M | 60.82M | 208.71M | 125.26M | 55.96M | 88.81M | 29.81M | 30.27M | 28.34M | 31.41M | 37.56M | 150.69M | 109.67M | 20.13M | 22.54M | 26.8M | 18.43M | 39.13M | 35.33M | 19.85M | 16.11M | 18.87M | 37M | 14.07M | 8.59M | 15.1M | 8.82M | 8.17M | 6.65M |
| Cash at End | 144.84M | 149.77M | 248.87M | 65.16M | 60.82M | 208.71M | 125.26M | 55.96M | 88.81M | 29.81M | 30.27M | 28.34M | 31.41M | 37.56M | 150.69M | 109.67M | 20.13M | 21.94M | 26.8M | 18.43M | 39.13M | 35.33M | 19.85M | 16.11M | 18.87M | 37M | 14.07M | 8.59M | 15.1M | 8.82M | 8.17M |
| Interest Paid | 51.96M | 103.37M | 93.31M | 42.89M | 8.72M | 6.8M | 16.66M | 24.31M | 12.93M | 7.59M | 5.35M | 4.21M | 0 | 0 | 8.03M | 10.9M | 12.68M | 16.63M | 19.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 14.05M | 9.1M | 9.63M | 7.45M | 4.9M | 4.4M | 550K | 0 | 60K | 1.64M | 1.3M | 800K | 0 | 0 | 1.27M | 3.7M | 9.4M | 4.38M | 6.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 85.69M | 70.5M | 33.38M | 41.41M | 35.3M | 39.56M | 28.87M | 6.18M | 17.7M | 13.7M | 2.22M | 10.69M | 16.4M | 31.09M | 17.05M | 33.41M | 24.2M | 11.72M | 6.67M | 4.93M | 8.13M | 8.27M | 6.19M | 6.1M | 5.76M | 6.15M | 1.47M | 74K | 3.77M | 1.69M | 1.97M |
| FCF Growth % | 83.5% | 111.22% | -19.39% | 17.31% | -10.77% | 37.03% | 367.2% | -65.08% | 29.2% | 517.54% | -79.25% | -34.83% | -47.26% | 82.3% | -48.95% | 38.07% | 106.4% | 75.88% | 35.3% | -39.4% | -1.73% | 33.73% | 1.46% | 5.9% | -6.4% | 318.5% | 1886.49% | -98.04% | 123.03% | -14.39% | -10.93% |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ORRF stock.
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (ORRF) generated $74.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (ORRF) generated $70.5M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (ORRF) spent $4.2M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. (ORRF) returned $20.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $2.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
CRE concentration and rate sensitivity
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Retention Funds Organic Growth
ORRF's operating cash flow consistently exceeded net income, with OCF/NI averaging 1.08 in 2026Q2, indicating strong earnings quality and internal capital generation, as reported in quarterly cash flow statements.
The bank's ability to convert earnings into cash is robust, with OCF/NI above 1.0 in most quarters, suggesting that reported net income is backed by actual cash inflows. This supports organic capital accumulation, which is critical for funding loan growth without relying on external debt. The slight dip in 2025Q1 (0.61) and 2024Q4 (0.61) may reflect timing differences in loan funding or securities activity, but the overall trend indicates healthy capital generation.
Securities Portfolio Actively Managed
Investment securities purchases and sales show active portfolio management, with net sales of $1.4M in 2026Q2, reflecting a strategy to reposition the securities book, as per cash flow data.
The bank has been actively buying and selling investment securities, with purchases ranging from $21.8M to $142.4M and sales from $13.7M to $188.7M across quarters. The net position has been roughly balanced, but the large swings in 2025Q4 and 2024Q3 suggest opportunistic repositioning, possibly to manage duration or liquidity. This activity may indicate a strategy to optimize yield without significantly altering the overall balance sheet size, though investors should monitor the realized gains or losses embedded in these transactions.
Loan Growth Supported by Stable Deposits
Loan-related cash flows are not directly disclosed, but the bank's stable deposit base and minimal reliance on wholesale funding, as indicated by small changes in short-term debt, suggest organic loan growth is funded internally.
The cash flow statement shows minimal changes in short-term debt (mostly $1M or less), indicating that ORRF does not rely heavily on borrowed funds to support lending. This suggests that loan growth is funded by core deposits and retained earnings, which is a positive sign for funding stability. However, the lack of direct loan origination data in the cash flow statement means that the pace of loan growth must be inferred from balance sheet trends, which are not provided here.
Dividends Stable, Buybacks Minimal
Dividends paid have steadily increased from $2.1M in 2024Q1 to $5.9M in 2026Q2, while buybacks remain negligible, indicating a shareholder return strategy focused on consistent income, as per cash flow data.
The bank has consistently paid dividends, with a clear upward trajectory post-merger, reflecting confidence in earnings sustainability. Buybacks are minimal, with only $970K in 2026Q2 and occasional small repurchases, suggesting management prefers to retain capital for growth or regulatory buffers. The dividend payout appears manageable relative to net income, with dividends representing roughly 28% of net income in 2026Q2, leaving ample room for retention.
Deposit Flows Implied by Stable Funding
The cash flow statement shows no significant deposit-related cash flows, but the stable short-term debt and consistent operating cash flows suggest a core deposit base that is not experiencing stress, based on reported figures.
While deposit inflows and outflows are not directly visible in the cash flow statement, the lack of reliance on short-term borrowings (changes of $1M or less) implies that deposit funding is stable. This is consistent with the bank's community-focused model, which likely provides a low-cost, sticky deposit base. However, the absence of explicit deposit data means that deposit beta and rate sensitivity cannot be directly assessed from cash flows, requiring balance sheet analysis.
Cash Flow Statement Masks Credit Risk
The cash flow statement shows minimal loan loss provisions (e.g., $338K in 2026Q2), but this may understate potential credit stress, as provisions are based on management's subjective CECL forecasts, per financial statements.
The low provision levels in recent quarters, down from $13.7M in 2024Q3, suggest an improving credit environment, but this could be misleading if management's economic assumptions are overly optimistic. The cash flow statement does not reveal the composition of the loan portfolio or the potential for future charge-offs, particularly in the CRE segment, which has been flagged as a concentration risk. Investors should monitor the allowance for credit losses and any changes in macroeconomic forecasts that could trigger higher provisions in the future.