Free cash flow generation remains highly seasonal, evidenced by a 48.0% FCF margin in 2026Q1, while management continues to prioritize shareholder returns through $169.4 million in quarterly share repurchases.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 513.25M | 505.23M | 345.93M | 217.78M | 22.34M | 39.12M | -563K | -42.16M | 104.36M | 158.24M | 39.87M | 62.53M | 99.89M | 80.7M | 43.58M | 39.81M | 18.41M | 49.58M | 38.4M | 25.35M | 19.84M | 25.3M | 7.55M | 21M | 27.1M | 15.89M | -11.2M | 6.3M | -20M | -10M | -2.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 28.94% | 23.11% | 15.2% | 1.69% | 3.23% | -0.06% | -4.63% | 11.7% | 18.82% | 5.31% | 9.16% | 16.93% | 15.86% | 9.44% | 9.56% | 5.47% | 18.78% | 18.14% | 15.65% | 15.75% | 24.8% | 7.83% | 21.15% | 27.82% | 17.22% | -13.86% | 8.22% | -33.11% | -22.52% | -8.66% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 270.31% | 46.05% | 58.84% | 875.04% | -42.9% | 7048.14% | 98.66% | -140.41% | -34.05% | 296.84% | -36.23% | -37.4% | 23.77% | 85.19% | 9.45% | 116.22% | -62.86% | 29.12% | 51.49% | 27.73% | -21.55% | 234.99% | -64.05% | -22.5% | 70.52% | 241.89% | -277.79% | 131.5% | -100% | -244.83% | -462.5% |
| Net Income | 340.78M | 393.44M | 99.19M | 67.81M | -345.58M | -63.04M | -61.37M | -90.43M | 10.62M | 32.93M | 26.99M | 36.32M | 33.26M | 38.04M | 21.87M | 10.11M | -5.89M | 32.21M | 10.98M | 6.59M | 1.84M | 4.72M | 7.55M | 17.68M | 15.3M | 12.53M | -20.86M | -2.4M | -13.1M | 1.1M | 7.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 26.31M | 25.91M | 35.43M | 34.66M | 34.72M | 28.59M | 21.35M | 21.4M | 25.3M | 39.41M | 22.37M | 23.09M | 28.29M | 25.07M | 18.57M | 17.07M | 10.84M | 2.8M | 2.15M | 2.19M | 2.28M | 1.73M | 1.42M | 1.5M | 4.99M | 6.23M | 6.63M | 6.8M | 5.6M | 3.2M | 1.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 159.63M | 155.24M | 142.72M | 143.35M | 122.21M | 115.95M | 103.07M | 80.91M | 63.86M | 53.31M | 40.82M | 30.05M | 19.2M | 12.87M | 11.51M | 9.03M | 6.75M | 4.67M | 3.53M | 1.62M | 1.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -170.67M | -170.81M | -1.54M | 363K | 168.89M | -75.34M | -59.78M | -49.32M | -30.9M | 13.79M | -5.81M | -2.1M | -13.9M | -7.01M | -6.16M | -15.27M | -1.57M | 1.41M | -3.81M | -163K | -1.66M | -660K | 1.36M | 625K | 559K | 0 | 0 | 300K | -6.6M | 700K | 4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 55.37M | 62.02M | 50.98M | 49.61M | 106.45M | 92.49M | 29.16M | 46.26M | 14.77M | -13.79M | 142.53M | 1.95M | -3.39M | -6.43M | -369K | -4.77M | 1.93M | -11.39M | -1.35M | -2.09M | -438K | 713K | 1.1M | 1.71M | -270K | 226K | 10.36M | -600K | 2.2M | 1.9M | 300K |
| Working Capital Changes | 101.84M | 39.43M | 19.16M | -78.01M | -64.35M | -59.53M | -32.98M | -50.98M | 20.71M | 32.58M | -44.49M | -26.8M | 36.42M | 18.16M | -1.83M | 23.65M | 6.36M | 19.87M | 26.89M | 17.2M | 16.34M | 18.8M | -3.88M | -512K | 6.52M | -3.1M | -7.34M | 2.2M | -8.1M | -16.9M | -16.3M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 19.19M | 79.03M | -57.6M | -51.16M | -11.96M | -32.32M | 1.09M | 25.78M | 23.81M | -56.73M | -62.23M | 6.21M | -28.32M | -35.41M | -18.5M | -23.93M | 3.4M | 3.12M | -2.14M | 13.65M | 7.82M | 651K | -4.87M | -1.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.82M | 3.22M | 2.78M | 7.08M | -10.06M | 10.52M | -1.22M | 0 | 448K | 17.17M | -4.64M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 529K | -18.73M | 37.95M | 0 | 20.8M | 14.47M | 1.53M | 16.57M | 13.36M | 5.79M | 9.05M | 9.04M | 4.51M | 0 | 7.4M | 5.21M | 6.38M | 1.73M | 259K | 3.31M | 204K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -61.89M | 197.25M | -202.58M | -50.75M | 13.07M | 72.5M | -321.68M | 70.07M | -48.2M | -14.76M | -7.17M | -44.45M | -37.66M | -64M | -19.24M | -45.39M | 6.84M | -18.16M | -13.76M | -24.85M | -10.77M | -20.19M | -58.28M | -14.32M | -7.47M | -86K | -2.98M | -2.6M | -7.5M | -14.5M | -2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -18.35M | -14.5M | -7.71M | -16.78M | -35.38M | -10.46M | -25.37M | -10.61M | -11.89M | -13.74M | -19.09M | -11.02M | -11.46M | -5.6M | -23.61M | -9.84M | -5.75M | -6.04M | -4.05M | -2.7M | -2.43M | -2.24M | -1.11M | -382K | -1.01M | -561K | -2.63M | -2.8M | -7.5M | -4.5M | -2M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.08% | 0.83% | 0.52% | 1.17% | 2.68% | 0.86% | 2.49% | 1.16% | 1.33% | 1.63% | 2.54% | 1.61% | 1.94% | 1.1% | 5.11% | 2.36% | 1.71% | 2.29% | 1.91% | 1.67% | 1.93% | 2.19% | 1.15% | 0.38% | 1.03% | 0.61% | 3.25% | 3.66% | 12.42% | 10.14% | 5.97% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -922K | -4.99M | 296.31M | -10.93M | -800K | -297K | -49.11M | -1.67M | -3.92M | -25.57M | 9.84M | 9.84M | -109.48M | 18.16M | -798K | 2.94M | 2.43M | 2.24M | 1.11M | 0 | -573K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -296.31M | 0 | -35.5M | -721K | 61.03M | -31.76M | -22.28M | -32.83M | -9.84M | -9.84M | -5.76M | -18.16M | 86.94M | -2.94M | -2.43M | -2.24M | -1.11M | -34K | 157K | 475K | -354K | 200K | 0 | -10M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -412.66M | -834.63M | -30.21M | -81.96M | -46.99M | -121.84M | 423.45M | -74.26M | -101.46M | -54.23M | -51.72M | -35.38M | -24.03M | -14.57M | -8.09M | -6.31M | -13.25M | -5.05M | -13.35M | -251K | -4.9M | -4.13M | 3.51M | 2.95M | 4.35M | 46K | 1.57M | 1.2M | 400K | 52.6M | 28.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | -467.86M | -33.89M | -88.99M | 0 | 0 | 600M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -63K | -103K | -98K | -39K | 0 | -81K | -315K | -54K | 100K | 0 | 0 | -1.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -465.73M | -351.34M | -73.49M | -1.92M | -46.33M | -122.64M | -103.54M | -66.97M | -92.03M | -44.95M | -42.54M | -31.46M | -21.55M | -19.79M | -8.44M | -8.47M | -12.53M | -16.45M | -12.72M | 1.6M | -3.12M | -4.03M | 3.55M | 2.95M | 4.43M | 361K | 1.62M | 1.1M | 400K | 52.6M | 29.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -17.95M | -15.42M | -10.2M | -9.96M | -9.83M | -9.76M | -9.63M | -9.49M | -9.43M | -9.28M | -9.17M | -9.19M | -6.87M | -3.42M | -5.68M | -4.5M | -4.44M | -4.35M | -4.37M | -4.31M | -2.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -567.08M | -517.23M | -73.49M | -1.92M | -46.33M | -122.64M | -103.54M | -66.97M | -92.03M | -44.95M | -43.43M | -32.6M | -21.55M | -19.79M | -9.57M | -11.1M | -15.39M | -20.92M | -19.44M | -9.13M | -6.82M | -5.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 71.02M | 0 | 87.37M | 18.91M | 9.17M | 10.55M | -63.39M | 2.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28M | 4.39M | 8.64M | 6.03M | 6.66M | 3.72M | 15.75M | 3.74M | 2.52M | 442K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 700K |
| Net Change in Cash | 39.07M | -125.17M | 108.7M | 87.77M | -14.91M | -11.93M | 103.54M | -46.06M | -47.86M | 91.69M | -22.43M | -21.56M | 34.35M | 2.71M | 17.17M | -10.77M | 7.27M | 27.77M | 9.38M | 702K | 4.69M | 409K | -47.08M | 10.6M | 24.38M | 15.68M | -12.66M | 5.2M | -27.2M | 27.8M | 23.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 494.9M | 490.72M | 338.21M | 201M | -13.04M | 28.66M | -25.93M | -52.77M | 92.46M | 144.49M | 20.79M | 51.51M | 88.43M | 75.11M | 19.97M | 29.98M | 12.67M | 43.54M | 34.35M | 22.65M | 17.41M | 23.06M | 6.44M | 20.62M | 26.09M | 15.33M | -13.83M | 3.5M | -27.5M | -14.5M | -4.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 29.11% | 28.11% | 22.59% | 14.03% | -0.99% | 2.37% | -2.55% | -5.79% | 10.37% | 17.19% | 2.77% | 7.54% | 14.99% | 14.76% | 4.32% | 7.2% | 3.76% | 16.49% | 16.23% | 13.99% | 13.81% | 22.61% | 6.68% | 20.76% | 26.79% | 16.61% | -17.11% | 4.57% | -45.53% | -32.66% | -14.63% |
| FCF Growth % | 37.08% | 45.09% | 68.26% | 1641.09% | -145.51% | 210.53% | 50.86% | -157.07% | -36.01% | 595.15% | -59.65% | -41.75% | 17.74% | 276.11% | -33.39% | 136.7% | -70.91% | 26.75% | 51.66% | 30.09% | -24.5% | 257.95% | -68.76% | -20.97% | 70.19% | 210.88% | -495.06% | 112.73% | -89.66% | -195.92% | -716.67% |
| FCF per Share | 2.77 | 2.66 | 1.89 | 1.18 | -0.08 | 0.18 | -0.16 | -0.33 | 0.56 | 0.87 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.11 | -0.12 | 0.03 | -0.24 | -0.13 | -0.04 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.45x | 1.28x | 3.49x | 3.21x | -0.06x | -0.62x | 0.01x | 0.47x | 9.83x | 4.80x | 1.48x | 1.72x | 3.00x | 2.12x | 1.99x | 3.94x | -3.13x | 1.54x | 3.50x | 3.84x | 10.77x | 5.36x | 1.00x | 1.19x | 1.77x | 1.27x | 0.54x | -2.63x | 1.53x | -9.09x | -0.39x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 1.75M | 3.81M | 4.13M | 4.5M | 4.5M | 2.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5K | 6K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 20.93M | 21.63M | 82.32M | 11.66M | 7.64M | 0 | 3.38M | 4.75M | 6.63M | 2.32M | 28.84M | 30.21M | 14.72M | 11.11M | 5.11M | 2.57M | 1.58M | 7.02M | 4.96M | 3.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cloud transition revenue volatility
As reported in financial statements, PEGA's operating cash flow frequently decouples from net income, with OCF/NI ratios swinging wildly from -14.86 in 2024Q1 to 6.48 in 2026Q1, indicating that accounting accruals and timing differences significantly distort the perceived quality of reported quarterly earnings.
The extreme variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that investors should prioritize cash flow metrics over GAAP net income, which is heavily impacted by the lumpy recognition of term licenses. This divergence implies that the company's underlying cash generation is more stable than the volatile bottom-line figures suggest.
Based on reported figures, PEGA's free cash flow margins have demonstrated significant quarterly fluctuations, ranging from a low of 8.4% in 2024Q3 to a peak of 54.4% in 2024Q1, reflecting the inherent seasonality and timing of enterprise contract renewals within the cloud transition.
The inconsistency in FCF margins warrants further investigation into the predictability of the company's cash conversion cycle. While the trend appears to be improving, the reliance on large, periodic contract signings creates a lumpy cash flow profile that may complicate short-term valuation assessments.
According to recent SEC filings, working capital changes are a primary driver of cash flow volatility, with quarterly fluctuations reaching as high as $136.7 million in 2024Q1, which suggests that the timing of customer billings and collections remains a critical variable for liquidity.
The significant swings in working capital indicate that Pega's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of large enterprise renewals and the associated billing schedules. Investors should monitor the unbilled receivables line item, as it may signal future cash flow volatility if collection cycles extend.
As documented in financial statements, PEGA has prioritized shareholder returns, deploying $169.4 million toward share repurchases in 2026Q1 alone, which significantly exceeds the company's quarterly net income and suggests a management focus on offsetting dilution from stock-based compensation.
The aggressive pace of buybacks, particularly when compared to net income, implies that management is confident in the company's long-term cash generation capabilities despite the ongoing cloud transition. However, this capital allocation strategy warrants further investigation into whether these funds might be better utilized for organic R&D or strategic growth initiatives.
Based on reported figures, stock-based compensation remains a persistent cash-equivalent expense, consistently exceeding $30 million per quarter, which effectively masks the true cost of operations and dilutes the cash flow available to shareholders despite the company's reported profitability.
The consistent level of SBC suggests that the company's reported cash flow from operations may be overstated if one considers the economic cost of equity-based incentives. Analysts should adjust cash flow metrics to account for these recurring non-cash charges to better understand the company's normalized cash-generating power.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PEGA stock.
Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) generated $505.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) generated $490.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) spent $14.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Pegasystems Inc. (PEGA) returned $15.4M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $517.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.