Operating cash flow exhibits significant volatility, as demonstrated by the swing from a $407.0 million inflow in 2025Q4 to a $713.3 million deficit in 2025Q2.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 137.01M | 340.79M | -663.57M | 529.43M | 388.3M | 557.11M | 658.43M | 694.43M | 677.79M | 360.57M | 381.72M | 11.72M | -146.26M | -664.94M | -510.5M | -897.77M | -862.6M | 27.64M | -333.82M | 301.8M | 488.49M | 570.39M | 327M | 534.98M | 586.81M | 481.15M | 279.98M | 261.67M | 190.06M | 148.1M | 84.48M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 282.86% | 151.36% | -225.34% | 36.35% | -30.3% | -15.39% | -5.18% | 2.46% | 87.97% | -5.54% | 3156.75% | 108.01% | 78% | -30.25% | 43.14% | -4.08% | -3220.29% | 108.28% | -210.61% | -38.22% | -14.36% | 74.43% | -38.88% | -8.83% | 21.96% | 71.85% | 7% | 37.68% | 28.33% | 75.31% | 42.94% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 9.82% | 27.32% | -51.41% | 42.68% | 32.61% | 41.92% | 45.73% | 45.48% | 53.24% | 29.52% | 30.82% | 0.98% | -13.64% | -88.67% | -56.55% | -46.09% | -206.63% | 2.1% | -18.46% | 150.11% | 36.79% | 43.94% | 23.97% | 41.82% | 54.95% | 53.05% | 45.5% | 47.33% | 39.3% | 37.97% | 37.95% |
| Net Income | 562.33M | 582.8M | 0 | 603.12M | 742.93M | 600.67M | 393.63M | 672.31M | 606.01M | 121.09M | 308.25M | 281.54M | 1.26B | -196.99M | -451.47M | 302.15M | -1.81B | -147.88M | -410.58M | -1.29B | 582.17M | 522.85M | 518.65M | 385.9M | 427.17M | 360.42M | 248.94M | 148.1M | 142.24M | 75M | 62.2M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | -14.38M | 0 | 0 | 79.11M | 76.58M | 75.47M | 71.73M | 0 | 69.09M | 85.83M | 71.02M | 81.63M | 34.21M | 69.73M | 72.39M | 63.12M | 39.79M | 20.08M | 16.19M | 19.33M | 37M | 34.04M | 27.96M | 17.31M | 796K | 2.49M | 54.63M | 58.8M | 58.5M | 31.3M | 26.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.13M | 38.06M | 28.44M | 19.19M | 21.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12M | 8.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -42.7M | 0 | 0 | 165M | 206.93M | 161.79M | 102.08M | 157.16M | 120.57M | 166.53M | 170.89M | 156.17M | -825.84M | -31.85M | 7.82M | 6.76M | 381.41M | -55.34M | -313.09M | -879.84M | 145.3M | 147.16M | 135.03M | 74.69M | 138.18M | 140.8M | 62.94M | 57.85M | 49.81M | 622K | -300K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -373.75M | -158.23M | -419.23M | -72.82M | 39.17M | -44.05M | -79.47M | 27.16M | 42.48M | 232.22M | 44.32M | 45.51M | 46.25M | -245.01M | -178.32M | -1.24B | 404.27M | -283.9M | -1.27B | 1.32B | -238.06M | -525.7M | -430.05M | -382.52M | -189.13M | -120.72M | 32.97M | 143.79M | 68.1M | 129.97M | 57.21M |
| Working Capital Changes | 5.51M | -83.78M | -244.35M | -286.11M | -715.37M | -265.22M | 151.28M | -183.61M | -160.36M | -245.1M | -212.76M | -551.08M | -660.46M | -357.72M | 39.09M | -34.55M | 117.79M | 494.69M | 1.64B | 1.13B | -37.91M | 392.03M | 75.41M | 439.61M | 209.79M | 98.17M | -119.5M | -146.87M | -128.59M | -88.79M | -61.53M |
| Cash from Investing | 21.05M | 231.77M | 327.75M | -300.84M | -5.17M | -1.86M | -883.18M | -302.05M | -689.41M | -201.49M | -176.06M | 2.79M | -336.04M | 60.3M | 661.07M | 1.07B | -47.78M | 83.46M | 308.8M | -348.53M | -194.88M | -140.04M | -263.05M | -665.69M | -772.94M | -513.1M | -299.86M | -273.81M | -192.03M | -143.8M | -80.87M |
| Capital Expenditures | 1.21M | 0 | 0 | -16.28M | -17.67M | -12.6M | -17.02M | -27.63M | -26.01M | -28.68M | -35.54M | -25.47M | -18.5M | -6M | -2.2M | -2.98M | -2.52M | -4.3M | -3.57M | -3.76M | -15.41M | -8.26M | -8.59M | -34.56M | -41.57M | -8.54M | -9.42M | -12.51M | -100K | -6.33M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.48M | 0 | -7.96M | -736K | -150K | 774.03M | -294.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.63B | 0 | -72.39M | 0 | 0 | 38.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.79M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 291.98M | 0 | 0 | -1.19B | -1.44B | -2.09B | -2.53B | -1.97B | -2.05B | -2.16B | -1.99B | -1.34B | -884.02M | -644.77M | 41.04M | -5.46B | -6.21B | -3.16B | -1.4B | -1.53B | -1.38B | -1.23B | -1.87B | -202.96M | -2.73B | -1.73B | -885.78M | -440.32M | -458.4M | -227.2M | -98.88M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | -360.29M | 0 | 0 | 908.74M | 1.46B | 2.09B | 1.73B | 1.7B | 1.39B | 1.99B | 1.85B | 570.48M | 696.19M | 561.89M | 0 | 6.53B | 6.2B | 3.25B | 1.72B | 1.24B | 1.28B | 1.1B | 1.53B | 131.59M | 1.99B | 1.21B | 592.71M | 179.01M | 69.72M | 100.9M | 22.25M |
| Other Investing | 88.15M | 231.77M | 327.75M | -45K | -6.89M | 6.13M | -90.45M | -739K | 2.59M | 882K | 2.49M | 22.72M | 163.08M | 149.19M | 622.23M | 0 | -121.66B | 0 | 72.39M | -56.41M | -70.08M | -38.75M | 79.41M | -559.76M | 1.68M | 23.27M | 2.63M | 10K | 196.75M | -11.17M | -4.25M |
| Cash from Financing | -111.34M | -568.44M | 357.23M | -265.09M | -479.18M | -496.78M | 222.62M | -403.11M | 22.39M | -125.08M | -203.27M | 601K | 482.02M | 596.94M | -154.6M | -161.33M | 886.65M | -146.45M | -90.87M | 201.54M | -238.45M | -452.7M | -100.44M | 175.9M | 147.94M | 89.69M | 14.8M | 10.27M | 4.53M | -1.8M | -4.07M |
| Dividends Paid | -143.63M | -145.62M | -151.96M | -145.91M | -135.44M | -103.3M | -97.46M | -2.06M | -2.14M | -2.15M | -2.1M | -2M | -1.86M | -1.63M | -1.33M | -1.33M | -1.2M | -827K | -3.67M | -6.43M | -6.53M | -6.83M | -7.58M | -7.49M | -9.61M | -10.05M | -7.79M | -6.86M | -6.02M | -6M | -5.65M |
| Share Repurchases | -273M | -431.91M | -225.06M | -133.31M | -400.19M | -399.1M | -226.31M | -300.2M | -50.05M | -6K | -100.19M | -202M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.82M | -263.6M | -533.89M | -127.83M | -8.63M | -87M | -5.71M | -2.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 1.09M | 1.04M | 928K | 1.75M | 1.34M | 1.38M | 1.55M | 2.42M | 1.39M | 7.13M | 717K | 1.28M | 247.19M | 299.41M | 0 | 0 | 525.89M | 0 | 0 | 25.28M | 26.91M | 23.01M | 22.88M | 23.21M | 28.61M | 39.69M | 24.75M | 17.13M | 10.55M | 4.2M | 1.58M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 303.04M | 80.22M | -812K | -904K | -814K | 1.38M | -2.29M | -989K | 0 | 21.57M | 333K | 17.43M | 107K | 752K | 0 | 4K | 0 | 0 | 12.8M | 5.52M | 4.78M | 37.63M | 13.11M | -2.35M | 0 | -7.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 47.09M | 4.12M | 21.41M | -36.49M | -96.06M | 58.47M | -2.13M | -10.73M | 10.76M | 34.43M | 1.92M | 15.4M | -2.35M | -6.53M | -4.03M | 15.26M | -21.24M | -34.26M | -121.74M | 142.89M | 50.05M | -22.83M | -36.49M | 45.2M | -38.19M | 57.73M | -5.08M | -1.87M | 2.56M | 2.4M | -457K |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -19.07M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4K | 0 | 431K | -481K | -133K | -67K | 0 | -11K | 1.7M | 2.5M | 1.09M | -5.86M | -11.93M | -5.11M | -481K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 45.52M | 5.78M | 20.07M | 56.56M | 152.62M | 94.15M | 96.27M | 107M | 96.24M | 61.81M | 59.9M | 44.5M | 45.41M | 29.41M | 33.02M | 20.33M | 41.57M | 75.83M | 200.79M | 57.9M | 7.85M | 30.68M | 67.17M | 21.97M | 60.16M | 2.42M | 7.51M | 9.38M | 2.36M | 4.4M | 3.65M |
| Cash at End | 95.34M | 9.9M | 41.47M | 20.07M | 56.56M | 152.62M | 94.15M | 96.27M | 107M | 96.24M | 61.81M | 59.9M | 44.5M | 22.88M | 29.41M | 35.59M | 20.33M | 41.57M | 79.05M | 200.79M | 57.9M | 7.85M | 30.68M | 67.17M | 21.97M | 60.16M | 2.42M | 7.51M | 9.38M | 6.8M | 3.19M |
| Free Cash Flow | 134.02M | 336.58M | -666.75M | 513.15M | 370.63M | 544.51M | 641.42M | 666.8M | 651.78M | 331.9M | 346.18M | -13.74M | -164.76M | -670.94M | -512.7M | -900.75M | -865.12M | 23.34M | -337.38M | 298.03M | 473.08M | 562.13M | 400.76M | 500.42M | 545.24M | 472.61M | 270.56M | 249.16M | 183.56M | 132.9M | 84.48M |
| FCF Growth % | 120.68% | 150.48% | -229.93% | 38.46% | -31.93% | -15.11% | -3.81% | 2.31% | 96.38% | -4.13% | 2618.6% | 91.66% | 75.44% | -30.86% | 43.08% | -4.12% | -3805.8% | 106.92% | -213.2% | -37% | -15.84% | 40.27% | -19.92% | -8.22% | 15.37% | 74.68% | 8.59% | 35.74% | 38.12% | 57.32% | 42.94% |
| FCF Margin % | 9.6% | 26.99% | -51.66% | 41.36% | 31.13% | 40.97% | 44.55% | 43.67% | 51.2% | 27.17% | 27.95% | -1.15% | -15.36% | -89.47% | -56.79% | -46.24% | -207.23% | 1.78% | -18.66% | 148.24% | 35.63% | 43.3% | 29.38% | 39.12% | 51.06% | 52.11% | 43.96% | 45.07% | 37.96% | 34.08% | 37.95% |
| FCF per Share | 0.97 | 2.44 | -4.32 | 3.2 | 2.17 | 2.86 | 3.26 | 3.17 | 2.98 | 1.51 | 1.51 | -0.06 | -0.7 | -4.03 | -3.87 | -6.73 | -7.54 | 0.28 | -4.2 | 3.75 | 5.75 | 6.33 | 4.09 | 5.08 | 5.48 | 5.14 | 3.55 | 3.29 | 3.74 | 2.71 | 1.73 |
Housing market cyclicality
As reported in quarterly financial filings, Radian's operating cash flow exhibits significant volatility, swinging from a peak of $407.0 million in 2025Q4 to a deficit of $713.3 million in 2025Q2, highlighting the sensitivity of cash generation to periodic shifts in loss provisions and underwriting activity.
The wide variance in operating cash flow suggests that the company's cash position is heavily influenced by the timing of loss payments and potential reserve adjustments rather than steady premium inflows. Investors should monitor whether these negative cash flow quarters represent structural underwriting stress or merely timing differences in the settlement of claims.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Radian frequently rotates its investment portfolio, with significant quarterly purchases and sales, such as the $935.3 million in purchases and $936.9 million in sales during 2025Q4, indicating an active strategy to manage liquidity and yield within the investment book.
This high turnover in the investment portfolio suggests that management is actively rebalancing assets to match the duration of insurance liabilities or to capture yield opportunities. The consistent recycling of capital through the portfolio appears to be a primary mechanism for maintaining liquidity despite the fluctuations observed in core operating cash flows.
According to historical cash flow statements, Radian has sustained consistent shareholder returns, including $223.0 million in buybacks during 2025Q2, even during periods where operating cash flow was negative, which warrants further investigation into the sustainability of these payouts relative to internal capital generation.
The company's commitment to buybacks and dividends appears to be prioritized even when operating cash flow is strained, suggesting a high degree of confidence in the underlying capital buffer. However, the reliance on portfolio liquidation to fund these returns may limit the company's ability to reinvest during periods of market stress.
Data from the last ten quarters reveals a persistent disconnect between net income and operating cash flow, with the OCF/NI ratio fluctuating wildly from -5.03 in 2025Q2 to 2.63 in 2025Q4, indicating that reported earnings may not be a reliable proxy for immediate cash availability.
This divergence suggests that non-cash accruals and reserve adjustments play a substantial role in shaping the bottom line, potentially obscuring the true cash-generating capacity of the insurance book. Analysts should be cautious in using net income as a primary indicator of Radian's ability to fund future obligations or capital returns.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RDN stock.
Radian Group Inc. (RDN) generated $340.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Radian Group Inc. (RDN) generated $336.6M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Radian Group Inc. (RDN) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Radian Group Inc. (RDN) returned $145.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $431.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.